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Muhammad Arif
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 2599154X     EISSN : 27456587     DOI : https://search.crossref.org/?q=Jurnal+laot+ilmu+ke
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Social Sciences
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu (JPTerpadu) contains the results of studies/research covering the fields of Technology of Capture Fisheries, Fisheries Product Technology and Fisheries Socioeconomics.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 94 Documents
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Analisis morfometri rajungan (Portunus sanguinolentus) di PPI Ujong Baroh, Kabupaten Aceh Barat Muliyana, Agusriati; Astuti, Rika; Sulasti, Mila; Nufus, Hayatun
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.13435

Abstract

Three-spotted swimming crab (Portunus sanguinolentus), a member of the class Malacostraca within the Crustacea, is widely distributed in marine waters. The swimming crab fishery in Aceh possesses high economic value. However, increasing fishing pressure by local fishers has resulted in declining population stocks. This study was conducted to examine the morphometric variation and growth patterns of P. sanguinolentus. The research was carried out at Ujong Baroh Fishing Port (PPI), West Aceh Regency, employing both quantitative and qualitative methods. Sampling was performed using a Simple Random Sampling approach. A total of 104 specimens were collected. Morphometric analysis revealed that the growth parameter b was <3, with a value of 2.4099, indicating a negative allometric growth pattern, in which carapace width increases at a faster rate than body weight. The regression equation describing the relationship between carapace width and body weight was W=0.0006CW2.4099, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.756 and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.869. The correlation coefficient suggests a strong relationship between carapace width and body weight, as the r value exceedes 0.7. This indicates that increases in carapace width exert a significant influence on body weight growth. The mean carapace width of the male and female groups was 90.0 mm, while the smallest morphometric character recorded was the interorbital distance (8.2 mm), with a standard deviation of 18.4 mm. The mean condition factor of the crabs in West Aceh waters was 1.033, signifying that the overall condition of P. sanguinolentus in the study area is considered healthy.
Species diversity and size distribution of lift net catches in the coastal waters of Carocok Tarusan Simaibang, Karina Theresia; Lisna, Lisna; Heltria, Septy; Harahap, Afriani; Gelis, Ester Restiana Endang; Bareta, Ainun Rohmawati
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.13077

Abstract

Boat seine gear is a fishing gear is classified as a purse seine that has high productivity, resulting in a high composition of catches. The composition of fish species in the body of water is used to predict species diversity to show the number of individuals or different types of fish due to differences in size, shape, and quantity. In addition to diversity, size distribution also functions to show the growth rate of fish based on length frequency in a body of water. The purpose of this study was to analyze the diversity and size distribution of catches from boat seines in the Carocok Tarusan Coastal Waters. A survei method was used in this study. A purposive sampling method was used for the sampling. The study showed that the total catch of boat seine was 433.904 fish weighing 899,86 kg, which was divided into main catch (HTU) and bycatch (HTS). The number of HTU catches of payang was higher (92.51%) than that bycatch of 7,49%. The diversity index value in the Carocok Tarusan Coastal Waters was 0,37, the uniformity index was 0,12 and the dominance index was 0,86. It can be concluded that the results of the diversity and uniformity index are relatively low while the dominance index value is relatively high. The distribution of anchovy size as the main result of payang, which is 64,74% is considered worthy of being caught
Feasibility study of vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming in Bantan subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province Prasetia, Eko; Tang, Usman Muhammad; Prianto, Eko
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.13034

Abstract

The development of Whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) aquaculture in Bantan Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, requires a comprehensive feasibility study due to challenges such as low salinity and the distance of ponds from the sea. This study aims to assess the feasibility of pond development from water quality, ecological carrying capacity, social, and economic perspectives. The research utilized a survey and case study approach, with data collected through field observations, in situ measurements, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis included land suitability scoring, carrying capacity estimation, and financial evaluations using R/C Ratio, NPV, B/C Ratio, IRR, and Payback Period. Results indicate that most locations fall into the “suitable” to “highly suitable” categories based on water quality and environmental parameters. The carrying capacity analysis shows that the area can support shrimp farming activities without degrading the ecosystem, consistent with findings in other low-salinity regions where adaptive management is applied. Furthermore, local government support through coastal zoning regulations and sustainable programs is found to be critical for long-term success. Economic analysis demonstrates financial feasibility, evidenced by an R/C Ratio greater than 1, a positive NPV, and an IRR exceeding the prevailing interest rate. Socially, the community supports shrimp pond development due to its positive impact on income and employment, although issues regarding land ownership and potential conflicts between farmers and fishers require careful management. In conclusion, vannamei shrimp farming in Bantan Subdistrict is feasible for sustainable development, provided that environmental conservation, economic risk mitigation, and inclusive stakeholder participation are properly addressed.
The effect of the color of the rearing container on the growth and survival of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) Fikri, Andrian; Febri, Suri Purnama; Komariyah, Siti; Maulida, Cici; Aprita, Ika Rezvani; Nazlia, Suraiya; Setyawan, Febby Hadi; Pulungan, Ahyar; Widya, Devita Aristya Sri
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 6, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 6 Nomor 2
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v6i2.13502

Abstract

Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is a commodity with high economic value because it is a consumption fish. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of different colors of rearing containers on the growth and survival of freshwater pomfret fry. The method used in this study was an experimental method with 4 treatments repeated 3 times. In each treatment, a different color was given: P1 = transparent (control), P2 = black, P3 = blue, P4 = green. The results of these treatments significantly affected absolute weight growth, absolute length growth, and daily growth rate. Meanwhile, the survival rate and feed conversion ratio did not have a significant difference. The highest absolute weight growth was found in P3 at 13,67g, while the lowest absolute weight growth was found in P1 at 8,75g. The highest absolute length growth was found in P3 at 3,49cm, while the lowest absolute length growth was found in P1 at 2,39cm. Meanwhile, the highest daily growth rate was found in P3 at 34,18g, while the lowest daily growth rate was found in P1 at 21,88g. From the results of providing different container colors in the maintenance container, the brighter the color used, the better the resulting growth is categorized
Solid soap preparation formulation from sea grapes (Caulerpa racemosa) ethanol extract Mariany Juwita Turnip; Rini Yanuarti; In Rahmi Fitria Fajar
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 7 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v7i1.12997

Abstract

Seaweed is a macroalgae that grows abundantly in coastal waters. The content of active ingredients such as antibacterials, antioxidants are found in seaweed. One of the potential bioactive compounds found in seaweed is widely used as raw materials for cosmetics. This study aims to obtain the best formulation of solid soap from ethanol extract of sea grapes (C. racemosa). The stages in this study are the manufacture of sea grape extract, bar soap formulation, and physical evaluation of bar soap which includes organoleptic, pH, foam stability, free alkali content, unsaponifiable fat, antioxidant activity. The results of organoleptic observations of all formulations form a solid soap preparation and have the aroma of aqua fresh fragrance oil, the color of the preparation shows a green to dark green color. The pH value of the preparation has a value between 9.00-9.88. The stability value between 61.54% - 65.87%, this value meets the criteria for good foam stability. The free alkali content shows a value between 0.02%-0.08%. The highest unsaponifiable fat content was found in Rq4 (0.44%) while Rq2 had the lowest unsaponifiable fat content (0.29%). The antioxidant activity of each solid soap formulation added with sea grape (C. racemosa) ethanol extract produced an IC50 value of 176.4 ppm (Formula Rq2); 169.6 ppm (Formula Rq3), 159.3 ppm (Formula Rq4). These results indicate that the solid soap formulation that has the highest antioxidant activity is in formula Rq4 (159.3 ppm). Based on these results, it is stated that formulation Rq4 is the best formulation based on the results of physical and antioxidant evaluation tests.
Literature Review: The role and contribution of women fishermen in fishing households and the empowerment program Lana Izzul Azkia; Muhammad Reza
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 7 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v7i1.13116

Abstract

Capture fisheries serve as the primary source of income for coastal communities. However, the instability of fish catches often leads to economic vulnerability within fishing households. In this context, fisherwomen play a crucial role in supporting household economies through productive activities. This study aims to identify the roles and contributions of fisherwomen in fishing households and to describe empowerment programs that have been implemented. A literature review method was used, analyzing national scientific articles published between 2018 and 2024. The results showed that fisherwomen hold dual roles: in domestic responsibilities such as childcare, household management, and decision-making, and in economic activities such as fish processing, marketing, and small-scale enterprises. Empowerment programs—such as skills training, business mentoring, group enterprise development (KUBE), and digital marketing aim to enhance the economic capacity and independence of fisherwomen
Assessment of Lift Net Catch Productivity in Tonyaman Village, Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi Etika Ariyanti Hidayat; Eka Erliana; Ady Jufri; Muhammad Nur Ihsan; Zulfathri Randhi
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 7 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v7i1.11998

Abstract

Lift net productivity is a key indicator of fishing gear and operational efficiency in Tonyaman. This study aimed to analyze the productivity and species composition of fish catches from two lift net units using experimental fishing, with each unit conducting 15 trips. Data included catch volume per trip and species identification. Results showed fluctuating productivity: Lift net 1 initially declined (1–2 kg/trip) but increased to 6–7 kg/trip, while Lift net 2 showed a significant rise from day 9, reaching up to 15 kg/trip. Species composition varied, with 12 species in net 1 and 10 in net 2. Average productivity was 5.097 kg/trip for net 1 and 6.616 kg/trip for net 2. Catch composition revealed a higher proportion of target species in net 2. To enhance efficiency and yield, it is recommended that fishers adopt fishing technologies and consider seasonal patterns in their operations
Optimization of grouper (Epinephelus coioides) seed density in a recirculating system for growth, survival rate, and feed efficiency Agus Putra AS; Muslimatus Sakdiah; Pebry Aisyah Putri Batubara; Adnan Achmad
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 7 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v7i1.12228

Abstract

Recirculating Aquaculture Systems (RAS) are an important innovation in the development of sustainable aquaculture, enabling the management of high stocking densities in controlled environments. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different stocking densities of grouper (Epinephelus coioides) seedlings on growth performance, feed efficiency, survival rate, and water quality in a RAS. In this study, grouper juveniles (9.4 ± 0.54 cm and 14.22 ± 0.67 g) were reared in 100-liter aquaria and cultured for 70 days. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three stocking density treatments (15, 20, and 25 fish/aquarium), each with three replicates. Observed parameters included total length, total weight, Weight Gain (WG), Specific Growth Rate (SGR), condition factor (K), Feed Intake (FI), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), Feed Efficiency Ratio (FER), water quality (salinity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH), and Survival Rate. The results showed that increasing the stocking density up to 25% produced the best growth performance and feed efficiency (WG 574%, SGR 2.72%/day, FCR 1.32, FER 0.76) without reducing the survival rate (SR 100%). Water quality remained within optimal ranges, although slight decreases in dissolved oxygen and pH were observed. Therefore, the RAS was proven to effectively and sustainably support high-density grouper aquaculture.
The impact of rainfall variability on food security and the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems in Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Agus Kurniawan B; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Junaedi Junaedi
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 7 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v7i1.13005

Abstract

Rainfall variability is an important factor in food security and the balance of aquatic ecosystems, especially in coastal areas such as Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. This study aims to analyze rainfall trends over the last five years (2019–2023) and evaluate its impact on the agricultural and fisheries sectors. Rainfall data was collected from various observation stations and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, spatial mapping based on Geographic Information System (GIS), and predictive modeling using Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Machine Learning. The research results show significant fluctuations in rainfall patterns, with the highest increase in rainfall in 2021–2022 and a drastic decrease in 2023. This variability causes an imbalance in water availability, which impacts cropping patterns, agricultural productivity, and the risk of floods and droughts. In the fisheries sector, changes in rainfall contribute to increased sedimentation and fluctuations in salinity in coastal waters, which affect fish habitats and the sustainability of marine ecosystems. Model predictions show that rainfall patterns in Barru Regency follow a two- to three-year cycle, with the possibility of increasing again in 2024–2025. To face this challenge, data-based mitigation strategies are needed, including building water storage infrastructure, implementing adaptive irrigation systems, and strengthening early warning systems based on predictive models. The results of this research contribute to water resource management and food security, as well as supporting climate change adaptation policies in tropical coastal areas.
Food Security Level of Trawl Net Fishermen Households in Tapanuli Tengah Regency, Sumatera Utara Tirta Anugerah; Juliana P Siburian; Yoga Rasihen; Siti Mariyani; Muhammad Latiful Khobir; Husnul Yaqin Harahap; Shofian Nanda Adiprayoga
Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Perikanan Terpadu Volume 7 Nomor 1
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpterpadu.v7i1.13069

Abstract

This research is motivated by the vulnerability of small-scale fishing households to food security, particularly amid their dependence on prohibited fishing gear such as trawl nets. Despite regulations prohibiting the use of such fishing gear, many fishermen still rely on it as their primary source of livelihood due to limited alternatives and minimal policy support. This study aims to identify the level of food security of fishing households using trawl nets and analyze the structure of their food and non-food expenditures. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach, and data was collected through a survey method using a questionnaire to predetermined respondents. The results show that 70% of fishing households are classified as food insecure, while only 30% are classified as food secure. Food insecure households have higher total expenditures, but a larger proportion is allocated to non-productive consumption such as cigarettes. Conversely, food secure households tend to prioritize spending on education and other long-term needs. These findings confirm that food security is not solely determined by income, but rather by how households manage and prioritize expenditures. Policies that support the transfer of fishing gear and improve financial and nutritional literacy are urgently needed to improve fishers' food security sustainably

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