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MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih Gresik
ISSN : 2775992X     EISSN : 27760103     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33754/masadir.v4i01
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by The Faculty Of Sharia Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik, Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 76 Documents
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Petunjuk Dan Landasan Dalam Penetapan Garis Nasab Perspektif Hukum Islam Ahmad Muhammad Sa'dul Kholqi; Fashihuddin Arafat
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 01 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i01.803

Abstract

In Islamic jurisprudence, Nasab holds a crucial position, being one of the five elements categorized under "kulliyatul khoms" that demand safeguarding, thus subjecting it to the application of Islamic laws. The preservation of Nasab stands as a primary objective in the implementation of Islamic law, and its significance has escalated in the contemporary era. The prevalence of various deviations in the process of childbirth underscores the urgency of upholding this aspect. Furthermore, the Republic of Indonesia's legal framework recognizes numerous rights for children, emphasizing the necessity of a legitimate lineage for the entitlement to these rights. As Muslims residing in a nation governed by laws and regulations, it becomes imperative for us to comprehend the foundational aspects that contribute to the determination of our lineage. An awareness of these factors becomes pivotal, as it directly impacts our ability to establish lineage connections and, consequently, secure the associated legal rights within the societal and legal framework of Indonesia.
Komparasi Kewenangan Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Dalam Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Perspektif Kepastian Hukum Abd Hafid Hafid; Fashihuddin Arafat
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v3i02.885

Abstract

Judicial power is a judicial institution that is given the authority to resolve a dispute in this matter, the Supreme Court which oversees four judicial bodies under it. In Surabaya District Court decision between case No: 622 Pdt.G/2021/PN. Sby and case No: 835 Pdt.Bth/2021/PN. Sby is one subject of law and the same object of law, but in the decision of the Court raises a different (contradictory) ruling. This article examines a comparative study of the theory of legal certainty review of court decisions. In this article, the author uses research methods with an approach to court decisions, literature, laws. In Surabaya district Court decision, there are two different decisions, The First, the court decision with Register No: 622 Pdt.G/2021/PN. Sby stated that he did not have absolute authority in accordance with applicable laws and regulations, The Second, the decision of the Court, with Register No. 835 Pdt.Bth/2021/PN. Sby has absolute authority, this is not in accordance with the laws and regulations The theory of legal certainty is one of the most important legal principles in the legal system in many countries, including Indonesia, This theory refers to the principle, that the law must be clear, certain, and understandable by all people or citizens who are subject to the law, so that in the judgment the court gives rise to contradictory decisions, the first decision is in accordance with applicable legal regulations, while the second decision is not in accordance with legal regulations.
Pandangan Ibnu Qudamah Tentang Nafkah Istri Qobla Dukhul Abdul Halim; Fashihuddin Arafat
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v4i01.927

Abstract

The Fuqoha' stipulate that there are three reasons that make a person obliged to provide support to other people, namely because of marriage, kinship and ownership. A legal marriage gives rise to consequences in the form of the husband's obligation to provide a living for his wife, whether the wife is rich or poor, because what underlies the existence of a living is the marriage contract or the marriage itself. However, when does a husband begin to pay a living, it is mandatory for a husband to give his wife, Qabla Dukhul or Ba'da Dukhul. The focus of the study is the view of Ibn Qudamah, who has a different view from most of the Hanabilah ulama' regarding providing maintenance for wives of Qobla Dukhul and what legal Istinbat he uses regarding providing maintenance for wives of Qobla Dukhul. The method used is Library Research, while the data used is e-documentary literature so as to get a clear picture of Ibn Qudamah's views regarding the livelihood of Qobla Dukhul's wife. The conclusion is that in Ibn Qudamah's view, a husband does not have to give qobla dukhul income because the wife has not completely surrendered it to her husband to have sex with him and have fun with him, namely Tamkin tam. The legal istinbat is based on qiyas, namely making qiyas with a young wife and is based on the Hadith of the Prophet narrated by Imam Bukhari regarding the marriage of the Prophet Saw with Sayyidah Aisyah Ummil Mu'minin, where at that time Sayyidah Aisyah was still 6 years old.
Legitimasi Bersyarat Program Makan Bergizi Gratis Dalam Fiqh Kebangsaan: Uji Maslahah, Maqasid Al-Syari’ah, Dan Akuntabilitas Fiskal Bilal Ramadhan
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v6i01.1966

Abstract

Program Makan Gratis Bergizi ( MBG ) adalah salah satu kebijakan strategis pemerintah Indonesia yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dengan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi siswa sekolah, balita, ibu hamil, dan kelompok rentan lainnya. Kebijakan ini mengatasi masalah gizi nasional yang terus berlanjut, termasuk angka stunting yang tinggi, wasting, anemia, dan akses yang tidak merata terhadap makanan bergizi. Studi ini meneliti program tersebut dari perspektif fiqh kebangsaan untuk menganalisis kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip Islam maslahah (kesejahteraan umum). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan konseptual dan normatif. Data dikumpulkan dari literatur tentang fiqh siyasah, maq??id al-shar?'ah, peraturan pemerintah, dan sumber akademis yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program tersebut konsisten dengan tujuan maq??id al-shar?'ah, khususnya dalam melestarikan kehidupan, akal budi, dan generasi mendatang sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan umum. Hal ini juga mencerminkan tanggung jawab negara untuk melindungi hak-hak dasar warga negara. Oleh karena itu, program ini memiliki legitimasi konstitusional dan legitimasi normatif dalam hukum Islam, asalkan diimplementasikan secara transparan, akuntabel, dan berkelanjutan.
Standarisasi Nusyuz Istri: Analisis Komparatif Empat Mazhab Fikih Fashihuddin Arafat; Mohamad Afif Mubarok
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v6i01.1997

Abstract

This study is grounded in the phenomenon of wife’s nusy?z (disobedience), which frequently triggers domestic conflict due to ambiguity in its definition and indicators, often producing subjective interpretations that may harm a wife’s rights or a husband’s legal certainty. This study aims to comparatively analyze the indicators and handling procedures of wife’s nusy?z according to the Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, and Hanbali schools, and to formulate an objective standardization for contemporary family law. This is a normative legal study using a library-based method with conceptual and comparative approaches. Primary data were drawn from the authoritative (mu‘tamad) texts of each school and analyzed descriptively and comparatively. The findings show that all four schools agree that refusal of marital intimacy (tamk?n) and leaving the marital home without permission constitute core indicators of nusy?z, while differing on thresholds: the Shafi‘i and Hanbali schools recognize psychological behavioral change (at-taghayyur) as an early indicator, the Hanafi school requires concrete physical evidence, and the Maliki school extends the indicators to personal religious obligations. Regarding handling procedures, all four schools agree on a graduated principle (at-tart?b) beginning with admonition, hajru (separation), and non-injurious corrective measures, differing technically in the duration of hajru and the authority of the ?akam (arbitrator). This study contributes an objective, humane, and measurable reconstruction of nusy?z standardization to secure legal certainty while protecting wives’ rights.
Transformasi Fungsi Pembatalan Perkawinan Dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia Alfiyah Faizatul Arif
MASADIR: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 01 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Kiai Abdullah Faqih (UNKAFA) Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33754/masadir.v6i01.2006

Abstract

In Islamic law, the dissolution of marriage is recognized through several mechanisms, namely talaq, khulu', and fasakh. Among these mechanisms, fasakh is closely related to the annulment of marriage in contemporary Islamic family law because both are based on specific legal grounds for ending the marital relationship. As society and the family law system develop, the function of annulment of marriage has undergone a transformation. Annulment of marriage is no longer understood solely as a corrective mechanism for marriages that do not meet legal requirements, but also as an instrument to respond to various deviant marital practices, such as falsification or concealment of identity, concealment of marital status, and violations of marital law provisions. This article aims to analyze the transformation of the function of annulment of marriage from the perspective of contemporary Islamic family law in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach and a sociological perspective of Islamic law based on library studies. Data were obtained through a review of Islamic family law literature, legislation, the Compilation of Islamic Law, and relevant academic literature. The research findings indicate that marriage annulment has undergone a functional transformation from a mechanism for resolving marriages based on specific legal grounds to an instrument for protecting rights, providing legal certainty, enforcing orderly marriage administration, and preventing various deviant marital practices. This transformation demonstrates that Islamic family law is dynamic and responsive to social change without neglecting the basic principles of sharia.

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