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Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya
Published by POLTEKKES KEMENKES KENDARI
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28284798     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36990/jspa.v3i1.1431
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Journal of Coastal Stunting and its Applications is a publication medium for the results of scientific studies in the field of health sciences that focus on the theme of stunting. Scientific studies can take the form of research or community service. JSPA publishes research results, case studies and all forms of reviews. There is no publishing fee (free APC), and the publication copyright remains with the author with a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 4.0 license. The Journal of Coastal Stunting and its Applications published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Kendari since 2022.  e-ISSN: 2828-4798
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 40 Documents
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PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DENGAN MENGKONSUMSI PUDING DAUN KELOR SEBAGAI INTERVENSI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA PUTRI Br Karo, Marni; Simanjuntak, Farida M
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari - juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i1.1691

Abstract

Stunting merujuk pada kondisi tinggi anak Remaja putri yang anemia berisiko menjadi wanita usia subur anemia, kemudian menjadi ibu anemia yang dapat mengalami kekurangan energi kronik selama kehamilan. Daun kelor (moringa oleifera) mengandung zat besi (Fe) yang tinggi. Daun kelor memiliki kandungan zat besi paling tinggi yaitu 5,49 mg/100 g dibandingkan kangkung 3,2 mg/100 g. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian yaitu randomized pretest-posttest control group design. Subjek yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah santri pondok pesantren yang berusia 16-19 tahun. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji sample tset. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian bubur daun kelor terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin (Hb) pada remaja putri anemia. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian bubur daun kelor terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin (Hb) pada wanita muda anemia.
HUBUNGAN IMT (INDEKS MASA TUBUH) DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA Br Karo, Marni; Fadiyah, Nour; Pangaribuan, Maslan
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari - juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i1.1698

Abstract

Menstruasi merupakan proses alamiah yang terjadi pada perempuan. Menstruasi merupakan perdarahan teratur dari uterus sebagai tanda bahwa alat kandungan telah berfungsi, Gangguan menstruasi adalah perdarahan menstruasi yang tidak normal dalam hal: Panjang siklus haid, lama haid, dan jumlah darah haid yang keluar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan siklus menstruasi terdiri dari factor makanan sembarangan seperti junk food, faktor usia, IMT (Indeks Masa Tubuh), dan factor hormone. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) merupakan rumus matematis yang berkaitan dengan lemak tubuh orang dewasa, dinyatakan sebagai berat badan (dalam kilogram) dibagi dengan kwadrat tinggi badan (dalam ukuran meter) (Arisman, 2019). Kategori ambang IMT untuk Indonesia terdiri dari berat badan kurang <18.5, normal 18,5-25,0, berat badan lebih 25,1-29,9, dan obesitas >30. Indeks massa tubuh yang berada diatas ataupun dibawah batas normal dihubungkan dengan siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur (Supariasa, 2018). IMT sangat berdampak terhadap pengaturan dan pelepasan gonadotropin serum, dan diperkirakan bahwa 22% berat badan perempuan harus tersusun atas lemak untuk menjamin lancarnya siklus ovulasi. Status gizi gemuk dan kurus mempengaruhi persentase lemak tubuh seseorang, dimana jika status gizi gemuk akan memiliki banyak lemak maka estrogen yang diproduksi akan lebih banyak. Sedangkan status gizi kurus akan memiliki lemak sedikit dan mengakibatkan lemak yang akan diubah menjadi estrogen juga sedikit. Kedua hal tersebut berpengaruh terhadap umpan balik ke hipotalamus sehingga menggangu siklus menstruasi.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Perkembangan Kognitif dan Sosial Anak di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 09 Sidayu Puspita Maharani, Laras; Lita Fitrianur, Widya; Fauziah Zuhro, Diah; Suminar, Ervi
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari - juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i1.1701

Abstract

Children at an early age are often exposed to gadgets without supervision which can cause addiction, decreased thinking abilities and impaired social interaction. This research aims to analyze the relationship between gadget use and children's cognitive and social development. This research uses a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 88 children selected randomly using simple random sampling techniques. Data was collected through questionnaires on gadget use and social development as well as observations of cognitive development. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The results of research at Kindergarten Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 09 Sidayu were that most of the use of gadgets was in the medium category as many as 45 (51.1%) children, cognitive development was mostly in the beginning to develop category as many as 52 (59%) children and social development was in the doubtful category as many as 48 (51.1%) children. The use of gadgets with children's cognitive development obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.05. The results of research on gadget use and children's social development showed a p value of 0.000 < 0.05. There is a relationship between gadget use and children's cognitive and social development at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 09 Sidayu Kindergarten
THE HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA IBU BALITA 12–59 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS CIBINGBIN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2025: HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KESENJANGAN KESEJAHTERAAN Yuliani, Artitha Inayah; Prayuda, Cahyani Wira; Nur'Aisah, Enung
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Januari - juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i1.1711

Abstract

The prevalence of stunting in Cibingbin District has reached 8.9%, partly due to low family welfare levels, which serve as a major risk factor in fulfilling children's nutritional needs. This study aims to determine the relationship between mothers' level of knowledge about balanced nutrition and the incidence of stunting among children aged 12–59 months in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Cibingbin, Kuningan Regency, particularly in the villages of Sukaharja, Ciangir, Cipondok, and Sindangjawa. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design to assess the relationship between variables at a single point in time. A total of 64 respondents were selected using the cluster random sampling technique. Data collection instruments included a closed-ended questionnaire to measure mothers' knowledge of balanced nutrition and anthropometric measurements using height-for-age (TB/U) indicators to determine stunting status. The results showed that most mothers had low knowledge of balanced nutrition (75%). Among the children, 45.3% were categorized as stunted and 54.7% as severely stunted. Statistical analysis using the Spearman Rank test revealed a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge of balanced nutrition and stunting incidence (p = 0.032; r = -0.268), with a negative correlation.
the HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN KOMSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DENGAN RISIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 13 BOMBANA KECAMATAN MATAOLEO KABUPATEN BOMBANA ani, hasni; asi, melania; Kartini, Kartini; Hikmandayani, Hikmandayani
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i2.1865

Abstract

Introduction: Heart disease is one of the deadliest non-communicable diseases (NCDs) worldwide. This disease affects not only adults and the elderly but is also beginning to show increasing prevalence among young people, including adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between fast food consumption habits and the risk of heart disease in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency. Methods: This study was quantitative and designed using an observational cross-sectional approach. The population was all 187 adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency. The sample was 65 adolescents at SMA Negeri 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency. The test tool used in the bivariate analysis was the Chi-square test. Results: Of the 65 respondents, the habit of consuming fast food among adolescent girls was mostly in the low category, with 38 people (58.4%), and the risk of heart disease among adolescent girls was mostly in the no-risk category, with 45 people (69.2%). There is a relationship between the habit of consuming fast food and the risk of heart disease among adolescents at SMA Negeri 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency (x2 = 15.276; p-value = 0.000). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the habit of consuming fast food and the risk of heart disease among adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency.
the HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN RISIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA NEGERI 13 BOMBANA KECAMATAN MATAOLEO KABUPATEN BOMBANA Kartini, Kartini; hasni, Hasni; asi, melania
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i2.1866

Abstract

Introduction: Heart disease is one of the non-communicable diseases (NCDs) with the highest mortality rate worldwide and remains a serious public health problem, including in Indonesia. Currently, the risk of heart disease is not only found in adults and the elderly but is also increasing in adolescents along with lifestyle changes characterized by low physical activity. The decline in physical activity in adolescents is influenced by modernization, increased sedentary activities, and high screen time, which have an impact on the emergence of early risk factors for heart disease such as obesity, hypertension, and metabolic disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and the risk of heart disease in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency. Methods: This study was quantitative and designed using an observational cross-sectional approach. The population was all 187 adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency. The sample was 65 adolescents at SMA Negeri 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency. The test tool used in the bivariate analysis was the Chi-square test. Results: %). Of the 65 respondents, the highest physical activity level among adolescent girls was in the high category (35 respondents, 53.8%), and the highest risk level among adolescent girls was in the low-risk category (45 respondents, 69.2%). There is a relationship between physical activity and the risk of heart disease in adolescent girls at State Senior High School 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency (x2 = 11.081; p-value = 0.004). Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity habits and the risk of heart disease in adolescent girls at State Senior High School 13 Bombana, Mataoleo District, Bombana Regency.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI BLUD UPTD PUSKESMAS KONDA IRDA, IRDAYANTI; asi, melania; Heyrani, Heyrani; Kartini, Kartini
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i2.1867

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the main causes of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries. Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the obstetric complications that requires serious attention because it can have a negative impact on maternal and fetal health. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and hypertension in pregnant women at the BLUD UPTD Konda Health Center. Method: This type of quantitative observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The population was all pregnant women in the BLUD UPTD Konda Health Center working area, totaling 264 people. The sample consisted of 73 pregnant women. The instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: Of the 73 respondents, the most lifestyles were in the unhealthy category, as many as 42 people (57.5%), and the most hypertension was in the non-hypertensive category, as many as 37 people (50.7%). The results of data analysis obtained a value of X2 = 15.407 (greater than the value of X2 table = 3.841) and a p-value = 0.000 (? 0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between lifestyle and hypertension in pregnant women at BLUD UPTD Konda Health Center. Conclusion: There is a relationship between lifestyle and hypertension in pregnant women at BLUD UPTD Konda Health Center
HUBUNGAN POLA TIDUR DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA BLUD UPTD PUSKESMAS ATARI JAYA nurlaela, nurlaela; Fitriyanti, Fitriyanti; Elyasari, Elyasari; Kartini, Kartini
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i2.1868

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy is a natural biological process that is crucial in a woman's life. During this time, women face various challenges, ranging from drastic physical changes, hormonal fluctuations, the responsibilities of being a mother-to-be, to concerns about fetal safety and the delivery process. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep patterns and anxiety among pregnant women in the BLUD UPTD Atari Jaya Community Health Center (Puskesmas Atari Jaya) work area. Methods: This study was quantitative and designed using an observational cross-sectional approach. The population was 139 pregnant women at the UPTD Atari Jaya Community Health Center. The sample was 58 pregnant women at the Obstetrics Polyclinic within the UPTD Atari Jaya Community Health Center. The chi-square test was used in the bivariate analysis. Results: Of the 58 respondents, the sleep patterns of pregnant women were mostly in the good category (27 respondents (46.6%). Of the 58 respondents, the anxiety of pregnant women was mostly in the not anxious category (30 respondents (51.7%). The data analysis results obtained an X2 value of 15.237 (greater than the X2 table value of 12.592) and a p-value of 0.018 (? 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sleep patterns and anxiety among pregnant women in the BLUD UPTD Atari Jaya Health Center Work Area. Conclusion: There is a relationship between sleep patterns and anxiety among pregnant women in the BLUD UPTD Atari Jaya Health Center Work Area.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG DAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI SMAN 12 KONAWE SELATAN hardiwa, enulia; Syahrianti, Syahrianti; Arsulfa, Arsulfa; Kartini, Kartini
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 4 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v4i2.1869

Abstract

Introduction: Heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women, and people from most racial and ethnic groups. One person dies every 33 seconds from cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and heart disease prevention behavior at SMAN 12 South Konawe. Methods: This study was quantitative and designed using an observational cross-sectional approach. The population was all 290 adolescents at SMAN 12 South Konawe, Lalembuu District, South Konawe Regency. The sample size was 74 adolescents. The instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. Results: Of the 74 respondents, the majority of adolescents' knowledge was in the poor category (35 respondents (47.3%), and the majority of respondents (52 respondents (70.3%) did not engage in heart disease prevention behavior. The data analysis results obtained an X2 value of 9.032 (greater than the X2 table value of 5.99) and a p-value of 0.011 (? 0.05), thus concluding that there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge and heart disease prevention behavior at SMAN 12 South Konawe. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and heart disease prevention behavior at SMAN 12 South Konawe.
the PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI LOMBA BALITA SEHAT DI KECAMATAN LANDONO Farming , Farming; Kartini, Kartini; Askrening, Askrening; Fatmawati, Fatmawati; Hikmandayani, Hikmandayani
Jurnal Stunting Pesisir dan Aplikasinya Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/jspa.v5i1.1874

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health problem that has long-term impacts on the quality of human resources. One effective strategy for stunting prevention is community empowerment through improving knowledge, attitudes, and family participation in monitoring child growth and development. This community service activity aimed to empower the community in stunting prevention through the implementation of a Healthy Toddler Competition in Landono District. The methods included nutrition and child health education, anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, and nutritional status), as well as assessments of parenting practices and feeding patterns. The targets of this activity were mothers and toddlers living in Landono District. The results showed an improvement in mothers’ knowledge regarding stunting prevention, balanced nutrition, and growth monitoring of toddlers. In addition, the competition increased community motivation to actively monitor children’s health and growth. The Healthy Toddler Competition also served as an effective educational medium to raise collective community awareness of the importance of early stunting prevention. In conclusion, community empowerment through the Healthy Toddler Competition can be an effective promotive and preventive strategy for stunting prevention at the community level.

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