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NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 49 Documents
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Pelaksanaan Kursus Calon Pengantin Sebelum Pernikahan Dalam Mengatasi Problematika Rumah Tangga (Studi di KUA Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota) Lisa Afrianti; Umar Yusuf; Siti Marlina
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1430

Abstract

The background of this paper is the many problems that occur in the household which cannot be resolved properly leading to divorce. The pre-marital course program created by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance (Dirjen Bimas Islam) aims to create a sakinah family by providing knowledge, understanding and skills in married life. This thesis uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the following results and conclusions were obtained: first, the implementation of the course for prospective brides at KUA, Jambi Outer City District, was carried out following the regulations made by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance, but the implementation was not optimal. The two supporting factors in the implementation of this pre-marital course are the strategic location of the KUA, the existence of a place to carry out pre-marital courses, the presence of speakers and the presence of participants who take part in the implementation of suscatin, and the inhibiting factor in the implementation of this pre-marital course is the large number of people who do not know about the importance following this activity and the large number of people who are indifferent to the rules made by the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance regarding the obligation to take part in the implementation of this pre-marital course, so that many people are lazy and often arrive late when the course for future brides is carried out. The third impact of implementing the bride and groom course is that the participants from the implementation of the bride and groom course gain knowledge and experience that they have never previously known and the knowledge they gain during the training they practice in their household life, so that the household life they get it now to be a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah family.
Praktik Perceraian di bawah Tangan Masyarakat Desa Palipan Kecamatan Sungai Manau Kabupaten Merangin Ditinjau dari Undang-undang Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 Dewi Patimah; Hermanto Harun; D.I. Ansusa Putra
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1433

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the practice of divorce among the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau District, Merangin Regency, and also to find out how unregistered divorce according to Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974. This type of research is field research, namely research conducted directly to the field in order to obtain complete and valid data. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The research methodology used is a qualitative research methodology and the approach that the authors use in this study uses a normative and comparative approach. Data collection in this study was carried out using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the practice of divorce under the hands of the Palipan village community, Sungai Manau sub-district, Merangin Regency is the practice of divorce being carried out at home and attended by witnesses from both men and women. Factors that cause unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community are religious factors and customary factors, the divorce process is easy, fast and does not cost money, court location factors, lack of information, economic consequences, factors not compatible with family and personal problem factors. which must be covered. The implementation of the practice of unregistered divorce of the Palipan village community in the legal context of Law No. 1 of 1974 is considered illegal because it is not in accordance with the provisions of divorce stipulated in the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 article 39 paragraph 1.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Peran Ganda Istri sebagai Pencari Nafkah Utama dalam Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Desa Kasang Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi) Alda Fita Loka; Ramlah Ramlah; Idris Idris; Jalaluddin FA
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v13i2.1434

Abstract

This paper examines the dual roles of the wife as the main breadwinner in the family in terms of Islamic law that occurred in Kasang Pudak Village. The paper aims to find out the background factors and look at the Islamic law of the wife making the main breadwinner in the family in the Kasang Pudak Village community. This paper research method is normative sociological qualitative, which refers to the social rules that apply in society using a qualitative approach to the method of collecting data through interviews and documentation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher draws conclusions, first, there are several factors behind the occurrence of the dual role of the wife in the family in Kasang Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency, namely economic factors, the husband's lack of skills, and educational factors, lazy work factors, as well as the factor of lack of understanding of religion, especially the law in family. Second, in the review of Islamic law regarding the breadwinner's wife, there are several scholars who differ in opinion, some of whom have the opinion of mubah (permissible) and some who do not. First, this group of scholars is of the opinion that it is permissible, because in Islam it does not prohibit women from working outside the home, as long as they understand the conditions that are permissible for women to work and they can fulfill them. Second, according to scholars who argue like this, basically the law on a wife working outside the home is prohibited, because by working outside the home there will be many obligations she must leave.
The Influence of Family Function Implementation on Teenagers’ Society in Jambi Province Nofi Nurman; Betri Wendra; Afrin Khan
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v14i2.1435

Abstract

Family functions consist of physical maintenance, socialization and education, acquisition of new family members through procreation or adoption. Control of social and sexual behavior, maintenance of family morals and maturation of family members through forming sexual partners and releasing adult family members. ¬ However, current conditions describe conditions that indicate that the role of the family in building and nurturing family members is increasingly weak. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant influence between the implementation of eight family functions on the social status of adolescents in Jambi province. This research is a quantitative study using SKAP 2018 secondary data (families and youth) so it is expected that the results of this study can be representative of the population studied. the level of vulnerability of adolescent association in Jambi Province shows the number 53.33. This means that most of the teenagers in Jambi Province are dating. Overall, the implementation of eight (8) family functions has no significant effect on the social status of adolescents.
Zakat Distribution for Women the Prostitution Victim as the Concept of Riqab Aidi Alfin; Revoranda Sudarman; Muhammad Zhilal Haq; Mashair Idris
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v14i2.1461

Abstract

There are eight groups of zakat recipients and one of them is the riqab which is interpreted as a slave. The textual meaning of the riqab is no longer relevant today considering that slavery no longer exists. So that is the reason that the asnaf riqab is indirectly removed. This needs to be considered again so that the distribution of zakat can be evenly distributed to the eight asnaf. The current interpretation of the meaning of the riqab can be interpreted as human trafficking which is related to this, namely victims of sexual exploitation or prostitution. So the question is how to interpret the riqab for women who are victims of prostitution. This research is qualitative research in the form of a library research with data collection techniques, collecting and reading literature related to this research. The results of the research show that in this context the riqab is interpreted as a person who is shackled by social and religious beliefs, so that this problem includes women who are victims of prostitution. As the distribution of zakat for asnaf riqab does not give him the right to tamlik zakat assets, but rather to redeem the money for his automatic release to his master. Likewise, it is applied to the meaning of the riqab of prostitution victims, that zakat funds are used for rehabilitation with the aim of providing guidance so that the mustahik can get out of their shackled status.
The Law on Burying Two Bodies in One Grave According to the Perspective of Islam and the Ulama Ika Putri, Khusnul Khotimah; Dzakiyah, Dzakiyah Nur Azizah; Amalia, Ika
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i1.1309

Abstract

Fardhu kifayah is the law for the people to take care of the corpse, so that if the corpse is abandoned, the Muslims around the corpse will bear the sin. The management of the corpse has rules and rights that must be fulfilled to fulfill the rights of the corpse such as: washing, shrouding, praying, and burying. The management of the corpse must be in accordance with Islamic law which is contained in the Al-Qur'an and the provisions of the Prophet. This study aims to examine the burial provisions according to Islamic law by taking into account the issue of how the law of two bodies being made into one grave according to the perspective of Islam and the scholars. Through a qualitative descriptive method with library research techniques that use books as primary and secondary sources. The results of the analysis of this study are that the law of burying two bodies in one grave is not permissible except for urgent reasons. This is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law and the opinion of the scholars. Therefore, if there is no urgent matter such as a natural disaster, the body should be buried according to Islamic law.
The Law of Prioritizes Alms Over Qurban Worship During The Covid-19 Pandemic Nadzira Luftiari; Aji Rystiawan; Siti Nurjanah; Fuhaida, Ulya
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i1.1310

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out about the law regarding prioritizing alms rather than sacrificial worship during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses the systematic literature review method which is a way of identifying, evaluating, and interpreting the availability of research that is relevant to the formulation of the problem under study. This study also uses a scientific methodological approach to summarize research results by regularly searching articles whose research focus is in the form of legal concepts of fiqh. Data analysis was conducted descriptively-qualitatively, with the following steps: Data Reduction: Grouping data relevant to the research, such as fiqh principles, views of scholars, and implementation in the field. Data Display: Organizing data into a thematic framework, such as sharia arguments, fatwas of scholars, and implementation in society during the pandemic. The results obtained from this study indicate that during the pandemic it created economic problems, which then gave priority to Muslims who were able to sacrifice to give alms in the form of money because this was in accordance with the recommendations of the Muhammadiyah fatwa.
Contemporary Issues in Fasting: Divergent Ramadan Start Dates in Indonesia Savira, Annida Husna; Nafi'ah, Atikah Zahra; Ulva Tri Amalia; Rahmat, Al Fauzi
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i1.1314

Abstract

The implementation of fasting is often characterized by differences in the initial start time. As happened in Indonesia during the fasting month of Ramadan in 2022. In Islam, there are several sects that give rise to differences. But it must be understood that these differences are not divisions, but diversity. This study will discuss the factors behind the differences in the initial fasting time. With this research, it is hoped that there will be no negative statements in society that corners one party. This research is a research that uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The technique used in this research is critical discourse analysis. The results of this study include understanding, propositions, pillars, conditions, types, wisdom, determining the start of fasting, and the reasons for the difference in the starting time of fasting in Indonesia. Fasting is refraining from something that can break the fast, accompanied by the intention from sunrise to sunset. There are arguments for fasting that come from the Al-Quran and hadith. There are mandatory requirements and valid conditions for fasting and pillars of fasting. The law of fasting can be obligatory, sunnah, makruh, or unlawful. The method used to determine the beginning of fasting is reckoning and rukyat.
Inclusive Worship: Islamic Jurisprudence on Prayer Obligations for Persons with Disabilities Setyaningrum, Ika; Defira Salma Salamah; Elsa Lysandra; Tarishah Aulia; Muhamad Parhan; Ibrahim, Adil Hasan; Mubarak, Haris
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i1.1400

Abstract

This study was conducted to increase the insight of Muslims that people with disabilities have the same obligations in worship and to raise awareness of Muslims about the importance of involving all religious activities with people with disabilities without any differences. This study uses a qualitative descriptive methodology with a literature-based approach. Data collection techniques include a review of Islamic jurisprudence texts, scientific articles, and related literature that discuss the inclusion of people with disabilities in worship practices. The analysis technique used is content analysis, with a focus on the interpretation and contextualization of Islamic jurisprudence principles to address the needs and challenges faced by people with disabilities.The results of this study indicate that Islamic teachings emphasize justice and inclusivity, which require all Muslims, regardless of their physical or mental abilities, to worship. This includes the collective responsibility of the Muslim community to ensure accessibility and support for people with disabilities in carrying out their religious obligations.
The Position of Children Resulting from Adultery (Islamic Law and Statute Perspective) As'ad, Ali; Wardani, Maulida; Najmah, Nana Ulfatun; Harmain, Irfan; Farhan, Adhe Fadli
NALAR FIQH: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nf.v15i1.1417

Abstract

In this modern era, many people do not know about the law of children from outside marriage, they only follow the western world where the association there is free between the opposite sex, then cause attraction between the opposite sex and then have a relationship without a clear status without thinking about the consequences of their actions, both for themselves and for others. In this study, it is hoped that people understand the position of a child, whether from a legal or illegal marriage, in order to better protect themselves and others, this study was conducted by examining library materials and using the type of research approach used is library research (library research). If a child is the result of a woman's adultery, the child does not have a relationship with the father's family, either the biological father, and the biological father cannot provide inheritance and become the child's guardian. The child only has a blood relationship with his mother's family. But the father is still obliged to provide for his child.

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