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Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia
ISSN : 30465338     EISSN : 30465052     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
ANIMAL SCIENCE Cluster Sub-Cluster 1 Animal Science 2 Socio-Economics of Animal Husbandry 3 Animal Feed and Nutrition 4 Livestock Product Technology 5 Livestock Development 6 Livestock Production 7 Livestock Cultivation 8 Animal Feed Production and Technology 9 Livestock Biotechnology 10 Veterinary Science 11 Other Animal Husbandry Fields That Have Not Been Listed FISHERIES SCIENCE Cluster 1 Social Economy of Fisheries 2 Utilization of Fishery Resources 3 Aquaculture 4 Processing of Fishery Products 5 Aquatic Resources 6 Fish Nutrition and Food 7 Fishing Technology 8 Fisheries Biotechnology 9 Aquaculture 10 Other Fisheries Fields That Have Not Been Listed Veterinary Medicine Sub-Cluster 1 Veterinary Medicine 2 Other Fields of Veterinary Medicine that Have Not Been Listed
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 79 Documents
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Sistem Pengendalian Mutu Pengolahan Udang Beku Melalui Prinsip Hazard Analisis Critical Control Point (HACCP) Salma Salma; Budiman Budiman; Ilyas Ilyas
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.249

Abstract

Shrimp is a food ingredient that has perishable characteristics, so it requires proper handling to maintain product quality and safety. This study aims to understand the application of the quality system in frozen shrimp processing based on the principle of Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) at PT Dachan Mustika Aurora Tarakan. The research was carried out during the period from July to December 2024 with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study show that the frozen shrimp processing system has followed the principles and stages of HACCP in general, starting from the receipt of raw materials, temperature checks, organoleptic tests, laboratory tests, processing with temperature control, washing, sorting, packaging, to storage in cold storage. However, there are still critical points at the Metal Detector washing and inspection stages, with the potential for significant danger in the form of metal chip contamination. The quality control process is carried out in layers to ensure that the final product meets national and international standards. The implementation of HACCP has consistently proven to be effective in improving food safety, maintaining the quality of frozen shrimp, and strengthening the competitiveness of products in the export market. These findings provide recommendations for the seafood processing industry to strengthen surveillance systems at critical points and improve personnel training to minimize the risk of contamination and ensure the sustainability of product quality.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Mesh Size pada Alat Tangkap Gillnet terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Senangin ( Eleutheronema Tetrandactylum) di Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kota Pasuruan Rutbatun Sakinah; Sumaryam Sumaryam; Yusrudin Yusrudin
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.251

Abstract

Capture fisheries are one of the most contributing sectors in producing fishery products.The fourfinger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) is one of the key commodities in the capture fisheries sector of Pasuruan City. The catch yield of this species is influenced by the mesh size of the gillnet used. This study aimed to determine the effect of different mesh sizes on the catch yield of fourfinger threadfin and to identify the most effective mesh size. The research was conducted using an experimental fishing method with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) comprising three gillnet mesh size treatments: 1.75 inches, 2.5 inches, and 4 inches, with nine fishing trips. Data on catch weight and number were analyzed using a One-Way ANOVA followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The ANOVA results showed an F-value of 10.083 with a significance level of 0.001 (p-value < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in the catch weight of fourfinger threadfin (Eleutheronema tetradactylum) among the mesh size treatments. This finding suggests that mesh size has a significant effect on catch weight, with the 2.5-inch mesh size being the most effective for catching fourfinger threadfin in the Madura Strait, as it produced the optimal catch weight compared to 1.75-inch and 4-inch mesh sizes.
Analisis Tingkat Ramah Lingkungan pada Alat Tangkap Jaring Insang Dasar (Bottom Gill Net) di Pantai Depok D.I Yogyakarta. Achmad Fahran Syifannur
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.252

Abstract

Capture fisheries are an important economic sector in the coastal area of ​​Depok Beach, Yogyakarta Special Region. Fishing activities in this area use various fishing gear, one of which is the bottom gill net. However, the use of this fishing gear can have negative impacts on the aquatic environment and marine ecosystem, such as the decline in the population of white pomfret and ribbonhead fish, which are the main catch. This study aims to analyze the level of environmental friendliness of the use of bottom gill nets in Depok Beach using a descriptive quantitative approach. The methods used in this study include direct surveys of fishermen, observation of fishing operations, and analysis of catch results. Data were collected through a questionnaire containing 9 indicators compiled by the FAO, which cover aspects of gear selectivity, impact on aquatic habitats, fisherman safety, catch quality, and social acceptance of the fishing gear. The results showed that bottom gill nets had the lowest level of selectivity with a score of 1.13, indicating that this tool is less selective in selecting the types of fish caught. However, the indicator regarding consumer safety received the highest score of 4.00. Overall, the test results show that the use of bottom gill nets at Depok Beach has an environmental friendliness score of 27.06, which indicates that this fishing gear is classified as environmentally friendly even though it needs improvement in terms of selectivity.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Fishing Ground 711 dan 712 terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Cumi-Cumi (Loligo spp) dengan Jala Jatuh Berkapal di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Muara Angke Jakarta Anggi Kezia Maranatha Simbolon; Achmad Kusyairi; Exist Saraswati
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.253

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of fishing ground differences between WPPNRI 711 and 712 on squid (Loligo spp) catches using boat-operated falling nets landed at Nusantara Fishing Port Muara Angke, Jakarta. The research employed a quantitative approach with a two-treatment experimental design, involving fishing operations in two different areas with an equal number of trips (six trips each), analyzed using an independent samples t-test. The results indicated no statistically significant difference in catches between WPPNRI 711 and 712 (p = 0.747 > 0.05). However, production data revealed variations in catch differences, with CPUE (Catch Per Unit Effort) in WPP 711 being higher than in WPP 712. These variations are likely influenced by environmental factors, oceanographic conditions, fishing pressure, and squid spawning seasons. The implications of this study highlight that differences in fishing grounds do not always produce significant statistical impacts on catches but remain crucial for sustainable squid fisheries management. Policy recommendations include regulating fishing efforts based on spawning seasons, routine stock monitoring through CPUE, and adopting advanced fishing technologies to enhance efficiency and sustainability. This research provides valuable input for fisheries management and supports sustainable utilization of squid resources at Muara Angke.
Pengaruh Mesh Size Jaring Insang Dasar (Bottom Gill Net) terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Kakap Merah (Lutjanus spp.) dengan Ukuran di Atas 300 Gram di Perairan Teluk Ekas, Lombok Timur Mokhammad Ravil Faisal Amir; Exist Saraswati; M. Tajuddin Noor
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.254

Abstract

Ekas Bay has very rich fishing potential, especially for the red snapper species (Lutjanus spp.). This study aims to determine the effect of mesh size of gill nets on catch and determine the mesh size that is more effective for catching Red Snapper (Lutjanus spp.) measures above 300 grams in the waters of Ekas Bay, East Lombok. This research was carried out in the waters of Ekas Bay, East Lombok from June to August 2025. This research method uses an experimental method that distinguishes three treatments with nine replications, using a Group Random Design (RAK). The data collection techniques in this study are observation, active participation, and interviews. Then analyzed using multiple fingerprint analysis (ANOVA). If the effect is real or very real, the effect can be seen by using the smallest real difference test (BNT), after that the BNT value is compared to the average value of the treatment. The results of the study showed that the use of different mesh sizes had a very real effect on the catch of red snapper. The 4-inch mesh proved to be the most effective with 65% of the fish caught being ≥300 grams in size, while the 3-inch mesh was 30% and the 2-inch mesh was only 5%. Thus, the use of larger mesh can increase selectivity for adult fish while reducing juvenile catches.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Waktu Perendaman pada Alat Tangkap Jaring Insang (Gill Net) terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Ikan Kembung (Rastrelliger) di Perairan Bluru Kidul Sidoarjo Tasya Amalia; Yusrudin Yusrudin; Sumaryam Sumaryam
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.255

Abstract

Bluru Kidul Village is an area located near the northeastern coast of Sidoarjo, where its geographical position provides significant benefits for the community. Consequently, the majority of residents work as fishermen and live side by side with the marine ecosystem. Due to the existence of Bluru Kidul Village, Sidoarjo City is often referred to as a fisheries or coastal city. The fish resources in these waters are dominated by small pelagic fish, large pelagic fish, and demersal fish. One of the most widely used fishing gears is the gill net. This study applied treatments with soaking durations of 2 hours, 3 hours, and 4 hours. The objectives of this research were to identify the composition of gill net catches, analyze the effect of different soaking times on gill net catches, and determine the optimal soaking duration for catching Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger) using gill nets. Data analysis was conducted using statistical methods, including analysis of variance (ANOVA) and normality tests to ensure data suitability. To determine whether soaking duration had a significant effect, a further statistical test, namely the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test, was applied to identify which soaking time produced the best catch of Indian mackerel. The results indicated that there were significant differences in catch variables between the 4-hour treatment and the 3-hour and 2-hour treatments, whereas the difference between the 3-hour and 2-hour treatments was not significant. This finding demonstrates that the 4-hour soaking duration resulted in significantly different catch outcomes compared to the 3-hour and 2-hour durations, but no significant difference was observed between the 3-hour and 2-hour treatments.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha dalam Meningkatkan Jangkauan Pasar pada UMKM Bandeng Sultan di Kota Makassar Luthfia Luthfia; Muhamma Ridwan; Wahyuni Zam
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.256

Abstract

The fisheries sector plays a vital role in the national economy and represents a significant potential source of foreign exchange. The development of this sector must be strategically designed to address future challenges, which include anticipating changes in both production and consumer systems (markets), as well as shifts in resource potential. This study aims to identify and analyze effective business development strategies for UMKM Bandeng Sultan to expand its market reach. The research methodology includes both primary and secondary data collection through interviews and field observations, analyzed qualitatively using a descriptive approach. Data were collected directly from interviews and on-site observations to gain relevant insights into the current conditions of the Bandeng Sultan business. The results indicate that the SWOT coordinate score (0.6: 0.57) places the business in a favorable position, supporting the adoption of an aggressive growth strategy. Recommended strategic actions include enhancing digital and e-commerce marketing, expanding into the Java market and exploring export opportunities, diversifying product offerings and innovating flavor varieties, as well as improving product quality and hygiene standards. These findings demonstrate that UMKM Bandeng Sultan possesses strong internal capabilities and promising external opportunities for growth. Therefore, the implementation of aggressive strategies was considered appropriate to increase competitiveness and ensure long-term business sustainability in a highly competitive market environment.
Manajemen Pengelolaan Pemberian Pakan dalam Menunjang Laju Pertumbuhan Udang Vanamei (Litopenaeus Vannamei) Saripah Dewi; Karma Karma; Sulkifli Sulkifli
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.257

Abstract

The growth of vannamei shrimp is an important indicator in the success of fishery cultivation, where feeding management plays a crucial role. This study aims to determine the influence of feed management on the growth rate of vannamei shrimp and measure the contribution of these variables to growth. The research method used is a quantitative approach with the use of primary and secondary data through participatory observation at the cultivation site. Data analysis was carried out using a simple linear regression test and a determination coefficient (R²) test to answer the problem formulation empirically. The results of the regression test showed that the feed management variable had a positive effect on the Y variable (shrimp growth rate), which means that the better the feed management, the higher the growth rate of vannamei shrimp. The determination coefficient test yielded an R² value of 75.3%, indicating that feeding management made a significant contribution to shrimp growth, while 24.7% was influenced by other factors not discussed in this study. These findings confirm the importance of structured and efficient feed management in increasing shrimp farming productivity. This research is expected to be a reference for fishery business actors in designing optimal feeding strategies and encouraging further research related to other variables that also affect shrimp growth holistically.
Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Pembesaran Udang Vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) Sistem Intensif Sitti Zaenab Agustina; Ilham; Andi Rusdi Walinono
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.258

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the financial aspects of vaname shrimp farming (Litopenaeus Vannamei) with intensive methods at CV Megah Prima Agronusa. The research was conducted with a quantitative descriptive approach, using primary data from field observations and additional data from the literature. Indicators used for financial feasibility analysis include income, BEP (Break-even Point), R/C Ratio (Return on Investment Ratio), ROI (Cost Income Ratio), and PP (Payback Period). The findings of this study indicate that vaname shrimp farming with intensive system in CV Megah Prima Agronusa is financially feasible to do. This can be seen from the total income that reached Rp 1. 300. 947. 352, while the total revenue is Rp 5. 498. 214. 400 and total production costs reached Rp 4.197.267.048. The BEP value in Rupiah is Rp 1. 674. 066. 423, while the BEP in number of units was 23. 197 kg. The R/C Ratio obtained is 1. 30, which indicates that this business is feasible because it is greater than 1. The ROI obtained is 63%, which indicates that this business is appropriate because the standard ROI common in companies ranges from 15% to 25%. The resulting payback period is 1.58, meaning the time required to recoup the investment is 1 year, 5 months, and 8 days. This indicates the business is viable, as the standard payback period for real businesses, including agribusinesses, ranges from 3 to 5 years.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Bawang Putih terhadap Vibrio sp. dari Tambak Udang Vannamei yang Terkena White Feces Disease (WFD) Budhi Wahyu Nurindra; Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro; Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani
Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): September: Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/manfish.v3i2.259

Abstract

White Feces Disease (WFD), which infects Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), poses a serious challenge in aquaculture due to its potential to cause mass mortality and substantial economic losses. One of the main causes of this disease is bacterial infection from the genus Vibrio. The use of natural substances, such as garlic (Allium sativum) extract, is considered a more environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative for disease control. This study aimed to examine the effect and determine the optimal concentration of garlic extract in inhibiting the growth of Vibrio sp. isolated from WFD-infected L. vannamei ponds, cultured on TCBS media. The study was conducted in vitro using the disc diffusion method with four extract concentrations (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) against two bacterial isolates, designated as isolate A and isolate B. The results showed that garlic extract was able to inhibit the growth of Vibrio sp., with the largest inhibition zone observed in isolate A at 75% concentration (14.8 mm) and in isolate B at 100% concentration (19.3 mm). These findings indicate the potential of garlic as a natural antibacterial agent to inhibit pathogenic bacteria and support the sustainability of shrimp aquaculture.

Page 7 of 8 | Total Record : 79

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