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INDONESIA
International Journal Of Health And Social Behavior
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 30475244     EISSN : 30475325     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
health professionals, pharmacists, doctors and nurses, policy makers, health workers, lecturers and students who are interested in publication science related to Health Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 95 Documents
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Clinicopathological Characteristics of Colorectal Cancer in the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of Dr. M. Djamil Padang 2017-2020 Muhammad Farhan Hasan; Noza Hilbertina; Deddy Saputra
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.102

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is a malignant epithelial tumor originating from colorectal mucosa. Clinicopathology factors including age, gender, location, histopathological type, differentiation, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, and lymphovascular invasion are known affect the prognosis. This study aims to determine the clinicopathological characteristics of colorectal cancer at Anatomical Pathology Laboratory RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017-2020 This study was descriptive observational with total sampling technique from medical records. Samples included all colorectal cancer patients in 2017-2020 who were fulfilled inclusion criteria, with total 251 samples. The results showed that the most patiens were female (52.2%), the age group were > 50 years (66.1%), mostly located in the rectosigmoid (71.7%). Most of the histopathological types were adenocarcinoma (79.7%), with low grade differentiation (88.8%). More than a half of tumor invasion was at T3 (58.2%). Mainly metastatic status to lymph nodes was Nx (54.2%) and lymphovascular invasion were positive in 60% samples that included the lymphovascular invasion examination. The conclusion of this study is most of colorectal cancer in Anatomical Pathology Laboratory RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2017-2020 are in advanced stage, Early detection needs to be done so that colorectal cancer can be diagnosed at an early stage.
The Effect of Complementary Acupressure Therapy on the Incidence of Nausea and Vomiting After Regional Block Anesthesia (Spinal Anesthesia) in the Recovery Room of the Imelda Buruh Indonesia General Hospital, Medan Satriani Hartalina Gultom; Candra Meriani Damanik; Yuni Shanti Ritonga; Syahrul Handoko Nainggolan; Ali Asman Harahap
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.105

Abstract

Postoperative nausea and vomiting is one of the common side effects of spinal anesthesia. Nausea and vomiting affect patient morbidity such as stress, discomfort, dehydration, prolonging treatment time and increasing treatment costs. This study aims to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on the incidence of nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia in the recovery room of the Imelda Labor Indonesia General Hospital, Medan. This type of research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental research method. Data reports in the province of North Sumatra, there are 25,602 patients undergoing surgery. While at the Umim Labor Indonesia Hospital, Medan, the data on surgical patients as of January-March 2024 amounted to 666 patients, 250 patients were found to have spinal anesthesia. This study was conducted in February - June 2024 at the Imelda Labor Indonesia General Hospital, Medan. A sample of 20 respondents was taken.: The results of the statistical test obtained an α value of 0.000 (α <0.05), thus it was concluded that there was an effect of acupressure therapy on the incidence of nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia at the Imelda Labor Indonesia General Hospital, Medan. Based on the characteristics of respondents based on age, they were in the age range of 36-40 years, which was 55%, based on gender, the majority of respondents were women, which was 60%, respondents based on a history of smoking were 65%, the distribution of respondents with a history of nausea and vomiting was 55% and the majority of respondents with an incidence of nausea and vomiting was 60%. The recommendation for this study is that acupressure therapy can be applied in nursing practice so that patients are able to do it independently. For the Imelda Labor Indonesia General Hospital, Medan, it is necessary to carry out a risk scoring of nausea and vomiting in patients before surgery to minimize the incidence of nausea and vomiting after surgery.
Case Report of Phacolytic Glaucoma in the Eye Department of Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang Fitria Rahmi Nukti; Fitratul Ilahi
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.108

Abstract

A 68-year-old man came to the polyclinic at a type A hospital in West Sumatra with complaints of pain in the right eye since 3 weeks before coming to the hospital. Anamnesis and physical examination were performed on the patient and a diagnosis of phacolytic glaucoma was established. This article aims to report a case of phacolytic glaucoma which is a rare case of secondary open-angle glaucoma.
Screening Buccal Smear to Identify Cytological Alterations Brought on by Hormone Therapy Fadwa Mohammed Ebraheem; Alkhair Abd Almahmoud Idris; Mudather Elnoor Younis
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.111

Abstract

Objective: To assess the differences in buccal cytology changes caused by hormone therapy in Sudanese women with breast and endometrial malignancies by comparing wet fixed and air dry H&E stained buccal smear samples.  Method: The eight-month study period ran from October 2015 to May 2016. The practical inquiry began in November 2015, and during that time, data gathering, a literature review, and research script typing were completed. One hundred participants had buccal smear samples taken, and these were ready for H&E staining using a wet and dry procedure on women receiving hormone medication. Results: The wet method produced buccal smears with pathology that was 56% malignant, 34% inflammatory, and 10% normal; the dry method produced identical results. The wet method produced excellent (40%), very well (28%), well (20%), acceptable (8%) and bad (4%) affinity, which was in line with the results of the dry method. There were no appreciable variations in the pathology and affinity of the wet and dry-prepared buccal smears (P = 0.14 and 0.0011 > 0.05). The cancerous The pathology of wet and dry buccal smears was reported in 7.7%, 47.1%, and 95% of the smears obtained from patients who had been on hormonal therapy for less than three years, three to nine years, and more than nine years, respectively. Wet and dry smears were reported in 20%, 21.1%, and 88.5% of the smears obtained from patients who had been on hormonal therapy once, twice, or three times a day, respectively. Conclusion: The pathology of the buccal smears showed significant differences based on the frequency and duration of hormone therapy.
Changes in Blood Pressure of Hypertension Patients With Therapy Non Pharmacological Use of Celery Leaves Olgrid Algarini Allo; Adriana Mapandin; Junelty Almar; Tasya Gratia Ginur
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.113

Abstract

Background High blood pressure or hypertension is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. Adopting a healthy lifestyle can prevent or slow the onset of hypertension and reduce cardiovascular risk Apiin and mannitol content in celery leaves have diuretic properties that help draw fluid and support kidney function in removing excess fluid from the body. This process can significantly lower blood pressure in people with hypertension Objectives to determine changes in blood pressure in hypertensive patients with non-pharmacological therapy using celery leaves Quasi-Experimental design method with Pre-test and Post-test control group design. Samples were taken using Purposive Sampling technique as many as 30 people Research Results From the characteristics of respondents and based on statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Test in the intervention group Pre-test Post-test obtained Asymp. Sig. value of 0.890 Conclusion There is no significant change between the intervention group and the control group in the provision of non-pharmacological therapy using Celery leaves Suggestions For people with hypertension to always seek information in improving self-management in order to reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as hypertension.
The Effect of Nutritional Status and Lighting on the Incident Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Padangsidimpuan City Suryani Suryani
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): August : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.116

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is still a global health problem, this disease is directly transmitted caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of nutritional status and lighting on the incidence of pulmonary TB in Padangsidimpuan City. This study is an analytical observational study with a case-control design. The sample consisted of 56 cases and 56 controls. The analysis used simple logistic regression and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the logistic regression test showed a significant effect between nutritional status (p = 0.041; OR = 2.906, 95% CI 1.045-8.081) and lighting (p = 0.048; OR = 2.995, 95% CI 1.008-8.902) on the incidence of pulmonary TB. It is recommended to maintain body health by consuming nutritious food and paying more attention to the physical environment of the house, especially lighting so that sunlight enters the house.
Parenting Styles: The Key to Adaptation Self Efficacy of Ministry of Health Semarang Health Polytechnic Nurisda Eva Irmawati; Oktovyanne Salsabilla
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.127

Abstract

Suicide among university students, particularly those who have moved away from home, is a serious issue. One contributing factor is their level of adaptation self-efficacy. Parenting styles are thought to influence this self-efficacy, though this link hasn't been firmly established in research. This study aimed to investigate this relationship among students at Semarang Health Polytechnic. Using a correlational approach with a cross-sectional method, 53 second-year students were surveyed from campus 1 of Semarang Health Polytechnic, chosen via total sampling. The data, analyzed using Spearman's Rank correlation test, revealed a significant connection (p = 0.000, correlation coefficient = 0.520) between parenting styles and adaptation self-efficacy among these students.Most respondents experienced democratic parenting (62.3%) and showed adequate adaptation self-efficacy (60.4%). This suggests that democratic parenting positively influences adaptation self-efficacy among students living away from home. In conclusion, this study confirms the link between parenting styles and adaptation self-efficacy among students at Semarang Health Polytechnic, emphasizing the role of supportive parenting in helping students adjust to new environments.
Determinants of Hypertension in Pregnancy (HDK) Disorders Liliek Pratiwi; Aticeh Aticeh; Winancy Winancy; Endah Dian Marlina; Raudhatul Munawaroh; Mudy Oktiningrum; Tresia Umarianti
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i4.128

Abstract

Background: Hypertensive Disease in Pregnancy (HDK) is a vascular disorder that occurs during pregnancy, arises during pregnancy or in the postpartum periode, and is one of the most common causes of maternal death. Objective: this study was to determine how factors of having a history of hypertension, obesity, and using hormonal birth control impact the incidence of hypertension Disease in pregnancy (HDK). Metodes: the research approach used was analytic observation with a croos sectional design. This study involved 332 pregnant women who come to the Health Center. A sampel random sampling technique, with a sample size of 183 was used. In this study, the independent variables were history of hypertension, obesity, and hormonal birth control use; the incidence of HDK was the dependent variable. Data was collected using a documention study approach with an observation sheets. To analyse the data, a logistic regression statistical test was used with an error rate of α 0.05. The results showed that pregnant women with HDK were exposed to hypertension 45.6%, and hormonal birth control by 36.3%. The result of bivariate analysis of hypertension history with HDK is o.o1 < α 0.05, and the variable of obesity with HDK is 0.024 < α 0.05 and the variable of hormonal birth control history with HDK is 0.21% < α 0.05. The conclusion of the results showed that of the three factors contributing to the incidence of HDK, only the history of hypertension and obesity had a significant influence, with a history of hypertension accounting for 9.9% of HDK cases. Therefore, it is recommended that Strengthing Integrated Antenatal care for increasing the role of mindwives and general practitioners in better screening of pregnant women at risk.
Exploring The Relationship Between Physical Activity and Mental Health in College Students Omar Kadhim; Layla Rashid
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May : International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i2.140

Abstract

This study explores how physical activity impacts mental health outcomes in college students. By examining data on exercise frequency, stress levels, and academic performance, the research identifies a positive correlation between regular physical activity and improved mental health, including reductions in stress and anxiety. The findings suggest that promoting physical activity could enhance mental well-being among students and improve academic performance.
The Impact of Social Support on Mental Health Outcomes in Aging Populations Priya Sharma; Arjun Singh; Neha Iyer
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v1i1.145

Abstract

This study explores the role of social support in shaping mental health outcomes among aging populations. Through a survey of older adults, the research examines how family, peer, and community support influence depression, anxiety, and life satisfaction. The findings suggest that strong social networks significantly improve mental health outcomes, emphasizing the importance of social support in promoting well-being in older adults.

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