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INDONESIA
International Journal Of Health And Social Behavior
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 30475244     EISSN : 30475325     DOI : 10.62951
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
health professionals, pharmacists, doctors and nurses, policy makers, health workers, lecturers and students who are interested in publication science related to Health Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 118 Documents
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Functional Empowerment in People with Schizophrenia: A Case Study of Home-Based Family Supportive Therapy and Psychoeducation Yudi Kurniawan; Indahria Sulistyarini
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i2.628

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of supportive therapy combined with family psychoeducation in treating a 32 years old male patient diagnosed with disorganized schizophrenia (F20.1). Disorganized schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by behavioral disorganization, speech incoherence, and inappropriate affect, which often triggers stigma and a heavy burden of care for families. The participant exhibited clinical symptoms such as delusions of control (controlled by power of Ratu Kidul), auditory and tactile hallucinations, inappropriate affect (giggling), and sharp relational conflict with his stepfather. The intervention was carried out using a single case study design with Supportive Psychotherapy techniques that included emotional ventilation, reassurance, and persuasion, as well as environmental modification through family and community psychoeducation. The intervention results showed a significant decrease in positive and negative symptoms, increased insight, and improved social functioning. The client was able to control his emotions, establish more organized communication, and regain acceptance from his family and social environment. These findings confirm that a supportive therapy approach that integrates social and family support is highly effective in the functional recovery of psychotic patients with a dependent personality background and double-bind parenting style.
The Relationship Between Age and Parity With the Incidence of Anemia During Pregnancy Shiny Ria Pratiwi; Fauzul Munah; Ninick Corea Fernandez; Bernadeta Erni
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i2.630

Abstract

Anemia is a common problem in pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia according to the 2024 Indonesian Health Survey, the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia reached 27.7%. In Lampung province, 10,214 pregnant women suffered from anemia. Factors that influence anemia in-clude age and parity. The aim was to determine the relationship between age and parity with the inci-dence of anemia in pregnancy. Research design: This type of research is analytical with a cross-sectional design, using the Chi-square test. The sample of this study was 110 pregnant women who were examined at PMB F in October-December 2025, with a total sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a recapitulation sheet. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. Research results: The results ob-tained 54 (49.1%) at-risk ages, namely <20 years and >35 years, 62 (56.4%) parity primiparas, and 47 (42.7%) pregnant women experienced anemia. Statistical tests revealed a relationship between age (p=0.000) and parity (p=0.000) and the incidence of anemia during pregnancy. Conclusion: There is a relationship between age and parity and the incidence of anemia during pregnancy.
Postoperative Intraocular Pressure Changes After Cataract Surgery Using Phacoemulsification Technique at H. Abdul Manap Regional Hospital Jambi During July–September 2025 Hanum Chaira Bahri Aeswarani; Vonna Riasari; Hasna Dewi; Gita Mayani; Lipinwati Lipinwati
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i3.655

Abstract

Background: Phacoemulsification is the standard therapy for cataracts; however, postoperative changes in intraocular pressure (IOP) may lead to complications. This study observed changes in IOP on the first and sixth postoperative days and the associated risk factors. Objective: To analyze changes in IOP after phacoemulsification and determine the frequency of related risk factors. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted on 31 eyes from 27 patients who underwent uncomplicated phacoemulsification at H. Abdul Manap Regional Hospital Jambi from July to September 2025. IOP was measured on postoperative day 1 and day 6. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: The majority of patients were male (68%) and aged 60–74 years (48%). Mean IOP decreased significantly from 17.16 mmHg on postoperative day 1 to 14.00 mmHg on day 6 (p = 0.001). Knowledge of wound care and medication adherence were considered good. Corneal edema was observed in 4 cases on day 1 and was not observed on day 6. Postoperative inflammatory symptoms also decreased. Conclusion: Phacoemulsification resulted in a significant reduction in IOP and demonstrated good postoperative outcomes.
The Relationship between Knowledge about Anesthesia Procedures and the Anxiety of Patients Who Will Undergo Surgery at RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tianingsih Tianingsih; Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar; Huntari Harahap; Andy Hutariyus; Budi Justitia
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i3.656

Abstract

Background: Preoperative anxiety is a common response to perceived physical and psychological threats that may affect hemodynamic stability, increase postoperative pain, prolong hospitalization, and even lead to surgery cancellation. Limited knowledge of anesthesia procedures is considered an important contributing factor because inadequate information can increase fear and unpreparedness before surgery. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 126 patients undergoing elective surgery at Raden Mattaher Regional General Hospital, Jambi. Respondents were selected based on the criteria of age ≥18 years, ASA physical status I–II, literacy, and willingness to participate. Data on anesthesia-related knowledge and preoperative anxiety were collected using structured questionnaires. The relationship between variables was analyzed using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test because the assumptions for the Chi-square test were not fulfilled. Results: Most respondents were aged 51–60 years, had completed senior high school, were employed, had no previous surgical experience, presented with hypertension, and had normal pulse rates. Moderate knowledge (48.4%) and moderate anxiety (48.2%) were the most common findings. Statistical analysis demonstrated a significant association between knowledge of anesthesia procedures and preoperative anxiety (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: Improving patients' knowledge through comprehensive preoperative education may reduce anxiety, enhance readiness, and support physiological stability before elective surgery.  
Rationality of ACE-Inhibitor Use in Hypertension Patients at Community Health Center Simpang IV Sipin in Jambi City, During 2023-2024 Fayza Nurrahmi; Mara Imam Taufiq Siregar; Anggelia Puspasari; Indrianti Indrianti; Budi Justitia
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i3.657

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic disease with a high global prevalence and a major risk factor for cardiovascular complications. Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACE-Is) are widely recommended as first-line antihypertensive therapy, making evaluation of their rational use essential to ensure treatment safety and effectiveness. This descriptive observational study employed a retrospective design using medical records of hypertensive outpatients at Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin, Jambi, from January 2023 to December 2024. A total of 100 eligible patients were included. The evaluation assessed the appropriateness of indication, dosage, frequency, duration of therapy, and potential drug interactions based on World Health Organization (WHO) criteria and the JNC 8 guidelines. Most patients were aged 60 years or older and were diagnosed with essential hypertension or hypertensive heart disease. All ACE-I prescriptions were appropriate for their clinical indications (100%), while dosage, frequency, and treatment duration fully complied with guideline recommendations. Most identified drug interactions were synergistic, whereas antagonistic (11%) and potentiation (25%) interactions were generally mild to moderate and clinically manageable. Overall, ACE-I prescribing was considered rational. Continuous monitoring remains important, particularly for patients at risk of clinically significant drug interactions to optimize therapeutic outcomes and patient safety.
The Relationship Between the Use of Intrauterine Device and the Incidence of Ectopic Pregnancy in Jambi Inesha Deariana; Suhair Quzwain; Anggelia Puspasari; Zakiyah Salim; Attiya Istarini
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i3.658

Abstract

Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized ovum implants outside the uterine cavity and may cause life-threatening internal bleeding. Although the intrauterine device is an effective contraceptive method, pregnancies resulting from contraceptive failure have a greater likelihood of becoming ectopic. This study aimed to determine the relationship between intrauterine device use and the incidence of ectopic pregnancy at RSUD Raden Mattaher and RSI Arafah Jambi. An analytical observational design with a retrospective approach was applied. The samples were selected using total sampling from the medical records of first-trimester pregnant women treated between 2020 and 2024 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 99 respondents. Statistical analysis showed a p-value of 0.013 (p < 0.05) and an odds ratio of 0.172. These findings indicate a statistically significant association between intrauterine device use and the incidence of ectopic pregnancy, with intrauterine device use associated with a lower risk of ectopic pregnancy in the study population. Therefore, intrauterine device use was significantly related to the incidence of ectopic pregnancy among patients at RSUD Raden Mattaher and RSI Arafah Jambi.  
Effect of Cacao on Stem cells: A review Sanarya Firas Hazem Saber Al- Fakje
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i2.627

Abstract

Chocolate (Theobroma cacao) is a natural source of bioactive compounds, particularly flavonoids such as catechin, epicatechin, and procyanidins, which exhibit potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and tissue-regenerative properties. These bioactive substances have attracted increasing attention in regenerative medicine due to their potential to influence cellular functions and promote tissue repair. Recent studies suggest that cacao-derived compounds play a significant role in regulating stem cell biology by enhancing cell survival, proliferation, differentiation, and resistance to oxidative stress. The antioxidant activity of flavonoids helps reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby protecting stem cells from cellular damage and maintaining their viability during regeneration. In addition, flavonoids may modulate various signaling pathways, including Wnt/β-catenin, PI3K/Akt, and MAPK, which are essential for stem cell self-renewal and lineage commitment. These molecular mechanisms contribute to improved regenerative capacity and tissue healing. Although current evidence demonstrates promising therapeutic potential, most findings are derived from in vitro and animal studies, indicating the need for further clinical investigations to establish safety, optimal dosage, and long-term efficacy in humans. Overall, cacao bioactive compounds represent a promising natural therapeutic agent for stem cell-based regenerative medicine and may contribute to the development of innovative strategies for tissue engineering and the treatment of degenerative diseases.
The Influence of Reproductive Health Education on Adolescents' Knowledge Regarding Sexual Behavior in Schools Siti Rukmana; Yeviza Puspitasari
International Journal of Health and Social Behavior Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): August: International Journal of Health and Social Behavior
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijhsb.v3i3.664

Abstract

Adolescent reproductive health issues have become an increasing public health concern. Insufficient knowledge of reproductive and sexual health has contributed to a higher proportion of adolescents engaging in premarital sexual behavior, highlighting the need for comprehensive and evidence-based reproductive health education. Reproductive health education has emerged as one of the primary health promotion interventions aimed at breaking the cycle of misconceptions surrounding reproductive health The aim of this research is determine the impact of reproductive health education on the level of adolescent knowledge regarding sexual behavior in schools. Scoping Review by Arksey and O'Malley. Date based are Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar 15 articles were reviewed by JBI. The results revealed All of the studies included in this review reported statistically significant improvements in adolescents' knowledge, with p-values ≤ 0.05 following reproductive health education .The most substantial gains in knowledge were observed in the domains of reproductive anatomy and physiology, prevention of unintended pregnancy, and awareness of the risks and prevention of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV. Furthermore, the synthesis of the evidence revealed a clear shift in educational approaches, moving away from traditional lecture-based methods toward the adoption of interactive digital media, gamification, and edutainment-based interventions, which have demonstrated greater effectiveness in enhancing students' engagement, comprehension, and knowledge retention.

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