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Jurnal Agripet
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 14114623     EISSN : 24604534     DOI : https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Aims Jurnal Agripet aims to publish original research results on farm tropical animals such as cattle, buffaloes, sheep, goats, horses, poultry, etc. Scope Jurnal Agripet encompasses a broad range of research topics in animal sciences and biotechnology including animal physiology and nutrition, feed processing and technology, animal productions, animal genetics, breeding and reproduction, meat and milk sciences, animal health, behavior and welfare, animal housing and livestock farming system.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 16 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025" : 16 Documents clear
Correction to: The Effect of Using Eugenol Essential Oil of Clove Leaf as a Feed Additive on The Carcass Percentage and Carcass Components of Broiler Chickens Tahir, Muhammad; Hafsah, Hafsah; Widodo, Eko
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.46837

Abstract

Corrections to: Jurnal Agripet, 24(2): 162-167. https://doi.org/10.17969/agripet.v24i2.28042Added Reference (cited in text but missing in references): Radiastuti, N., 2009. Pengujian antibakteri dari minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh, kulit kayu manis dan rimpang jahe terhadap B. subtillis, S. aureus, dan P. Aeruginosa. Berk. Penel. Edisi Khusus. 3C: 5155.Removed Reference (listed but not cited): Kardum, N., M. Glibetic., 2018. Polyphenols and their interactions with other dietary compounds. Adv. Food Nutr. Res. 84: 103144.These changes do not affect the articles results or conclusions.
The Effectivity of Giving Citronella Ark Blok to Improve the Quality of Etawah Crossbreed Goat Milk Dzarnisa, Dzarnisa; Syahputra, Firman; Asril, Asril
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.45052

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of citronella ark blocks on the fat, lactose, and protein content of Etawah crossbreed goat milk. The study used five female Etawah crossbreed goats, each in their first and fifth lactation periods. A Latin Square Design (LSD) was employed, with five treatments and five replications, as follows: P0: 0% citronella block, P1: 2% of total ration, P2: 4% of total ration, P3: 6% of total ration, and P4: 8% of total ration. The parameters measured included milk fat, lactose, and protein content. The results indicated that the administration of citronella ark blocks had no significant effect (P0.05) on the milk quality of Etawah crossbreed goats. Before treatment, the milk had an average fat content of 4.16%, lactose content of 3.91%, and protein content of 4.11%. After treatment, the milk quality improved, with fat content reaching 4.9%, lactose content 4%, and protein content 4.16%. Therefore, the use of citronella ark blocks may enhance milk quality, offering significant benefits for the dairy goat farming industry.
Digestibility of Coconut Coir Fiber Fermented by Buffalo Rumen Fluid Microbes in Vitro Dewi, Wuryani Kusuma; Nuswantara, Limbang Kustiawan; Surono, Surono
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.30112

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the digestibility of fiber, including crude fiber, neutral detergent fiber (NDF), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) digestibility of coconut husk fermented using selected buffalo rumen microbes with varying percentages of inoculum and fermentation periods. The study utilized a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern (33) and 3 replications. The first factor was the percentage of inoculum (0%, 2.5%, and 5% mL of inoculum per gram of dry matter of coconut husk), and the second factor was the fermentation period (0, 7, and 14 days). The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and, where applicable, Duncans multiple range test. The results indicated that there was no significant interaction (P0.05) between the different percentages of buffalo rumen fluid as inoculum and the varying fermentation periods on crude fiber and ADF digestibility of coconut husk. However, the percentage of buffalo rumen fluid as inoculum had a significant effect (P0.05) on crude fiber and ADF digestibility, and the fermentation period also significantly influenced (P0.05) ADF digestibility. An interaction between the percentage of buffalo rumen fluid and fermentation period had a significant effect (P0.05) on NDF digestibility. The findings concluded that the percentage of buffalo rumen fluid as inoculum and the fermentation period did not increase crude fiber and ADF digestibility; however, the interaction between 2.5% buffalo rumen fluid inoculum and a 14-day fermentation period resulted in improved NDF digestibility of coconut husk.
Implementation of Rucah Fish Meal as a Substitute for Fish Meal in the Native Chicken Ration Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Nelwida, Nelwida; Berliana, Berliana; Lisna, Lisna; Ramadan, Fauzan
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.42670

Abstract

This research aims to assess the performance of native chickens fed with rucah fish meal (RFM) as a substitute for fish meal (FM). A total of 200 native chickens, aged 1 day, were maintained for 8 weeks and divided into 20 experimental units with five treatments and four replications. The treatments included substituting fish meal in the ration with rucah fish meal at various levels: P0= 12% FM and 0% RFM, P1= 9% FM and 3% RFM, P2= 6% FM and 6% RFM, P3= 3% FM and 9% RFM, and P4= 0% FM and 12% RFM. A completely randomized design was used with a coefficient of variation for initial body weight of 2.37%. Parameters measured included feed consumption, body weight, carcass percentage, and feed conversion ratio. The results showed that replacing fish meal with rucah fish meal did not significantly affect (P0.05) feed consumption but significantly increased (P0.05) chicken body weight and improved feed conversion ratio. It was concluded that fish meal can be replaced up to 100% with rucah fish meal (12% in the ration) to improve native chicken performance.
Potential of Jatropha Curcas Seed Extract Linimentum as A Therapeutic for Scabies in Goats Said, Nur Saidah; Marsudi, Marsudi; Fahrodi, Deka Uli
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.43371

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Jatropha curcas seed extract liniment (JSE) as a therapeutic agent for scabies in goats. The experiment involved 20 adult goats (1215 months old) divided into five treatment groups: P0 (negative control), P1 (positive control), P2 (10% JSE), P3 (20% JSE), and P4 (40% JSE). Each treatment group consisted of four replicates, with one goat per replicate. The JSE preparation was applied topically to the affected skin twice daily (morning and evening) for 14 days. Data were collected on days 0, 3, 7, 10, and 14, assessing clinical parameters such as alopecia, skin thickening, scab formation, and scabies recovery time. The results indicated that the 40% JSE treatment (P4) exhibited superior efficacy compared to lower concentrations, yielding outcomes comparable to the positive control (ppt sulfur liniment), a widely used scabies treatment.
Histological and Chemical Studies of Goat Skin Transformation Processing of Raw Skin into Tanned Leather Rahmawati, Atiqa; Putri, Naimah; Wibowo, Ari
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.43456

Abstract

Fresh goat skin and skins tanned with different tanning agents were prepared for histological, chemical, and physical analyses. Fresh skin samples were fixed in 10% formalin solution, processed using the paraffin embedding technique, sectioned, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin to determine the histological structure. Samples of goat tanned skin, treated with various tanning agents (chrome, aldehyde, chamois, and vegetable), underwent chemical analysis using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) followed by physical analyses, including tensile strength, tear strength, thickness, and shrinkage temperature. The results showed that the histological structure of fresh skin consisted of two layers: the epidermis and dermis, while tanned leather only exhibited the dermis layer. The epidermis was removed during the tanning process. FTIR analysis of chrome-tanned leather showed bands at 1633 cm1 (amide I), 1554 cm1 (amide II), and 1240 cm1 (amide III). Aldehyde-tanned leather showed bands at 1651 cm1, 1550 cm1, and 1271 cm1 (amide I, II, and III), while vegetable-tanned leather displayed bands at 1634 cm1 (amide I), 1552 cm1 (amide II), and 1239 cm1 (amide III). Shifts in peak positions, intensity, and the number of signature peaks were observed across the tanning agents (chrome, aldehyde, oil, and vegetable). The use of different tanning agentswet blue, wet white, vegetable-tanned, and chamoisresulted in distinct grain-surface structures, significantly influencing the physical characteristics of the leather.
Efficiency of Protein Use and Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed Corncob Fermented with EM4 (Effective Microorganisms 4) Nelwida, Nelwida; Ramadhan, Syahru; Berliana, Berliana; Handoko, Heru; Nurhayati, Nurhayati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.42216

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the use of fermented corncob flour as a substitute for rice bran in broiler chicken rations and its effects on protein efficiency ratio and broiler performance. Conducted at the Farm and Laboratory of the Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jambi, the study tested four treatments on 200 broiler chicks using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five replications. The treatments included 0%, 4%, 8%, and 12% fermented corncob flour as a substitute for rice bran. Key variables observed were feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and protein efficiency ratio. Results indicated that the inclusion of fermented corncob flour significantly (P0.05) improved feed intake, protein intake, protein efficiency ratio, and feed conversion ratio, with no significant impact (P0.05) on body weight gain up to a 12% inclusion level. The optimal feed conversion was observed at the 8% substitution level. In conclusion, corncob flour fermented with EM4 can replace up to 12% of rice bran in broiler rations without negatively affecting performance, providing a viable alternative for poultry feed formulation.
Effect of Raising Laying Hens in Intensive, Continuous and Rotational Free-Range Systems on Egg Production and Yolk Cholesterol Content Khatifah, Khatifah; Mahanani, Agni Ayudha; Salihin, Muhammad
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.41609

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of raising laying hens in intensive cage and various free-range systems on hen-day production (HDP), egg weight, egg mass, yolk cholesterol, and yolk protein content. A total of 80 Isa Brown laying hens, aged 15 weeks and with an average starting weight of 1.20 kg, were assigned to four different rearing treatments: P1 (intensive cage system), P2 (continuous free-range system), P3 (rotational free-range system with two relocations), and P4 (rotational free-range system with four relocations), each with four replicates. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and significant differences (P0.05) among treatments were further evaluated using Duncan's multiple range test. The results showed that the rearing system significantly influenced daily body weight gain (DBWG), daily feed intake (DFI), HDP, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and yolk cholesterol content (P0.05), but had no significant effect on yolk protein content (P0.05). In conclusion, continuous free-range systems led to higher HDP and egg mass, while the intensive cage system resulted in greater egg and body weight, along with higher feed intake. The continuous free-range system was associated with a lower FCR, and the rotational free-range system with four relocations yielded the lowest yolk cholesterol levels.
Increased Protein Consumption and Nitrogen Retention of Sheep Fed Sodium Bicarbonate and Fermented Concentrate Pajriyah, Wafiq Siti Nur; Suryapratama, Wardhana; Suhartati, F. M.; Rahayu, Sri; Rimbawanto, Efka Aris
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.32028

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sodium bicarbonate and fermented concentrate feed on protein consumption and nitrogen retention in sheep. The experiment utilized 18 male local sheep, aged 78 months, with an average body weight of 19.442.37 kg. The animals were fed a diet consisting of ammoniated rice straw (25%) and concentrate (75%). The study employed an in vivo experimental approach using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with initial body weight as the blocking factor and six replicates per treatment group. The treatments were as follows: P1= ammoniated rice straw (25%) + concentrate (75%); P2= ammoniated rice straw (25%) + concentrate (75%) + sodium bicarbonate; and P3= ammoniated rice straw (25%) + concentrate (75%) fermented with Saccharomyces cerevisiae (3%) + sodium bicarbonate. The measured variables were protein consumption and nitrogen retention. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) test. The mean protein consumption was 129.5810.84 g/head/day (P1), 127.3815.46 g/head/day (P2), and 161.115.32 g/head/day (P3). The mean nitrogen retention was 84.515.50 g/head/day (P1), 83.657.59 g/head/day (P2), and 117.1612.46 g/head/day (P3). HSD analysis revealed that the combination of sodium bicarbonate and fermented concentrate feed (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) resulted in the highest protein consumption and nitrogen retention, with increases of 24.33% and 38.64%, respectively, compared to other treatments.
Addition of Sodium Hyaluronate to Ringer Lactate-Egg Yolk Diluent on the Quality of Native Chicken Sperm Khaeruddin, Khaeruddin; Fattah, Abdul Hakim; Syamsuryadi, Bahri; Hermawansyah, Hermawansyah
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 1 (2025): Volume 25, No. 1, April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i1.41814

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of adding varying concentrations of sodium hyaluronate (SH) to a Ringer lactate-egg yolk diluent on the quality of native chicken spermatozoa during 48 hours of storage. A completely randomized design (CRD) was used with four treatment groups: control (diluent without SH), diluent with 63 M SH, 103 M SH, and 143 M SH. The study involved six replications with pooled semen from three native chickens aged approximately 10 months. Semen was collected, diluted, and stored at 5C for 48 hours. Parameters observed after storage included motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, DNA damage, and mitochondrial activity. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results indicated that the treatments had no significant effect (P0.05) on any of the spermatozoa quality parameters. The observed values for motility, viability, plasma membrane integrity, acrosome integrity, DNA damage, and mitochondrial activity were 46.67-50%, 95.11-96.55%, 92.77-95.55%, 4.77-5.44%, and 71.05-75.37%, respectively. In conclusion, the addition of sodium hyaluronate at concentrations of 63-143 M in a Ringer lactate-egg yolk diluent does not significantly affect the quality of native chicken spermatozoa during 48 hours of storage at 5C.

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