Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan
The journal focus and scope of Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan is to publish a research article within the field of an advanced understanding of how politics and political management intersect in a smart government with policy processes, program development, and resource management in a sustainable way. Smart Government or smart e-governance as the “use of technology and innovation to facilitate and support enhanced decision-making and planning within governing bodies”
Articles
288 Documents
Cultural Dimensions Toward The Communication Policy of Street Vendors Relocation in The Government of Yogyakarta City
LA MANI;
BUDI GUNTORO;
MUDIYONO MUDIYONO;
NUNUNG PRAJARTO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0042.551-577
Culture appears in all contexts of human life, included in the government's communication policy. The aim of this study is to verify the influence of the cultural dimension toward the communication policy of relocating street vendors by the Government of Yogyakarta City in 2004 to 2010. This study used 258 vendors who had been relocated as the sample. The data analysis used of this study was quantitative with the double regression analysis test. The results of this study showed that the cultural dimension have a significant effect toward the communication of relocation policy of Street Vendors in Yogyakarta. It can be seen from the F-count (71,536) > F-table (4,710), t-count (18,625) > t-table (1,960) with a significance level of 0.000 (α < 0,05). The regression determination coefficient (R2) showed that the communication of relocation policy of street vendors in Yogyakarta is influenced by the cultural dimension, that is about 0,600, or 60%, while the rest is about 40% due to other variables outside of the model studied.
Managing Ethics in Public Sector: Integrity Approaches
SONGKLIN PRAYOTE
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0043.578-593
There are two main approaches of ethics, integrity and compliance approach,applying in public administration. In this paper, I would like to study specificallyabout integrity approach, focusing on ethics education and training and ethicalmodels. Methodology used in the study is a documentary research. The findingmight be help public officials in decision-making when they have to encountersome ethical dilemmas in public administration. Integrity and compliance can beperceived as a soft and a hard approach, respectively. An integrity approach usesinternal controls and a compliance approach uses external controls in order tooperate as an ethical organization. The integrity approach is assumed to be moreeffective. This paper has focused on the integrity approach to organizationalethics, therefore describing its orientation and components. Moreover, it clarifiedthe way of implementing this approach within an organization. Ethics educationand training programs, which are embedded in an integrity approach, are cognitive programs in ethical decision-making. Ethical models studying in this paper; Ethics Triangle Model, Ethical Decision-making Model, Ethical Problem solving Model, and Moral Development Model; can be used to help individuals and groups of individuals in organizations to analyze ethical dilemmas they are faced with in daily practice. These models, consequently, are considered as effective means for enhancing decision-making of public officials.
Is There Civic Groups Participation in Budget Planning? A Study Budget Planning in Malang City, Indonesia
Salahudin Salahudin;
Jainuri Jainuri;
Achmad Nurmandi
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): May 2017
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2017.0049.228-253
This article aims to explore the relationship between local government and civic groups in the budget planning of the local government of Malang in Indonesia. A qualitative method are applied in this study. The findings indicate that; firstly, there isa relationship between local government and civic groups showingthat the principles of democracy (equality, participation, and justice) remain insuffi- cient in the budget planning. Secondly, the local government has dominated civic groups in the process of approval of the budget planning.These findings contribute to developing budget planning in Malang to find a way to establish democratic budget policy and to establish budget policy regarding public needs and preferences. Therefore, the local government should realize that public par- ticipation is a way to achieve democratic budget policy. On the other side, civic groups may need tobuild civic awareness and a willingness to participate in the budget policy, through civic education.
Vision Mission of Muhammadiyah University in Indonesia: Ideology Analysis Of Norman Fairclough Approach
Kundharu Saddhono;
Fabio Testy Ariance Loren;
Luthfiatun Latifah
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 8, No 2 (2017): May 2017
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2017.0050.254-276
Muhammadiyah have features to build the spirit of social and community educa- tion to be more developed and educated. showing the teachings of islam is not just a religion personal and static but dynamic and domiciled as a human life in all aspects. This study attempts to describe and explain the ideology of the vision and mission of Muhammadiyah University in Indonesia using content analysis method. This research is expected to descriptive qualitative research with the critical analysis discourse approach as suggested by Norman Fairclough with the elements that analyzes namely representation, relationships, and the identity. The results of the analysis element representation shows that almost all Muhammadiyah University in Indonesia has ideology Islam and Muhammadiyah to be ijtihad and tajdid based on and Muhammad ways. Direction and purpose from which missions made focused on Islamic values. While when viewed from the aspect most many appear on a mission is the aspect of religiously so further strengthen the statement. In addition to that is the nature of Muhammadiyah will influence in the formation of this mission, namely of active properties in the progression of society with a view islah and development in accordance with the teachings of Islam. Meaning which is formed on the series of between another sentences put the vision and mission in a positive representation so that it can affect those who read it. The relation of elements show that vision and mission Muhammadiyah University in Indonesia construed most only to proselyte Islamic. Elements power in it is so great that relation which is construed in a discourse vision is something that is regarded reasonable for the maker. While of an identity element that discourse maker displayed in the text is a personal, group, or institution that submitted to Islam.
Politics and Religious Freedom in Indonesia: The Case of West Sumatra and North Sulawesi
DELMUS PUNERI SALIM;
SRIFANI SIMBUKA;
MUZWIR LUNTAJO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0044.594-618
Since the introduction of decentralization, regions in Indonesia have promoted regional philosophies that guide their development. They apply said philosophies to many forms of development, including politics, economics, and administration. This paper examines the political discourse of religious freedom in West Sumatra and North Sulawesi, where the term ‘religious freedom’ has been variously interpreted to suit their regional philosophies. This paper includes examining religious freedom in regulations on religious interactions in Indonesia and shows that regulations below the Indonesian constitution have questioned religious freedom and played an important role in the political discourse of religious freedom in Indonesia and its provinces. This paper also examines how religious freedom in both West Sumatra and North Sulawesi is understood and explained by stakeholders. This picture is drawn from both Muslim and Christian religious leaders as well as governmental officials. The results show that West Sumatra’s Islamic philosophy have influenced the local understanding of religious freedom, whereas North Sulawesi’s philosophy of plural society has lead the term of religious freedom to be understood as religious pluralism. This paper questions relationship between national and regional governments over religion in Indonesia.
The Implications of Traditional Market Development for Governance of Conflicts: an Experience from Klewer Market of Surakarta, Indonesia
SUDARMO SUDARMO
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.045.619-639
Klewer market has been developing since over six decades ago. Since the beginning of its development, conflicts among stakeholders in the market have repeatedly happened. By using ethnographic method, the study shows that intensive interactions amongst the associations of traditional market traders, the City government, street traders and other interest groups of Klewer market created conflicts. The causes of conflicts are not simple. Each group of traders tends to have its own interest agenda that contradict to that of the others. In some occasions, a group of traders built social capital intended to resolve conflict but it is not always the case because it tends to be used for maximizing its own interests but at the expense of others so that vigorous conflict is unavoidable. Sometimes a conflict was managed by avoidance but it is easy to raise againsince the roots of conflict were not entirely resolved. One of the causes of conflict was the competition for limited resources among diverse interest groups. Since the city government of Surakarta has insufficient resources, it collaborated with other parties including the royal family of the former Surakarta monarchy, state banks, private enterprises and the central government to provide the required resources which is the part of governance of conflict.
The Political Power in Clash of Clans Vis-à-vis the Philippine Concept of Political Power
JANN ANTHONY;
JOY MELYN J PORQUIS
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0046.640-661
viewed through the virtual and actual world using the strategy of simulation. Along with simulation, primary and secondary data were used. With the limited sources, data were gathered mainly on direct observation on the game COC. Secondary data were taken on the literature reviews pertaining to the field of study including books, articles and mostly from internet sources. The study found out the existing political power being rooted in COC. Though, the concepts found in the game and in the Philippine government gave different conceptualizations, the presence of political power in the game is pervasive. As political power was identified to be simulated in COC, it generated new avenue for video games being used as an educational tool rather than just purely for entertainment. It aimed to make video games, by the use of simulation, become a stable political space or trend not just in studying power structure or of a political system but also all other political concepts. As the new generations are so hooked up in video games, they can use it as a field for practicing and enhancing their leadership skills which is a positive form of escapism.
Transcending the Institutionalist- Interpretivist Binary: Realizing Critical Realist Theory of Governance as Metagovernance
THEERAPAT UNGSUCHAVAL
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0047.662-696
Governance is essentially a popular contested concept and its definition is variously applied. Hence, it has arisen as a new mode by which society is governed and denotes the institutions, traditions and processes which define how power is operated. Given that, different governance scholars do have different ontological and epistemological positions. Two authoritative governance research strands have been noted: formal and institutional, and interpretive. The institutionalist approach assumes the capacity to understand governance through the behavior of institutions and organizations while the interpretative approach argues for the interpretations of individuals instead. However, this paper contends that both of them are commonly represented in binary and lack critical elements. This article thus tries to discuss the epistemological route to ‘transcend the institutionalist-interpretivist binary’ by specifying critical realist insights, which can contribute a relatively new perspective to governance research as the concept by nature is non-intradisciplinary and, in reality, holding a mixture of various modes and levels of governance. The alternative approach is the analytic of metagovernance. Metagovernance shows us an alternate way we can read contemporary governance which is, in particular, interested in power relations and interactive modes of governance, attempting to bring the centrality of the state back in the analysis of governance and then to call for the recognition of government and governance in the shadow of hierarchy. It sensitizes us the context and limits of governance rather than simply talking about the implications of the shift to governance with and through networks.
Facial Morphometrics, Voters’ Facial Preferences, and Electoral Outcomes
JAMAIRAH A NAGAMORA;
ELIKA ER C BIENES;
MARILOU F. SITON NANAMAN
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 4 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0048.697-721
Elections operate in such manner that voters must have researched well the political backgrounds and platforms of the candidates they are voting. However, in absence of other information, voters tend to resort to cues such as their perception on facial appearances. This study is a pioneering study to adopt facial morphometric in testing the influence of candidates‘facial appearance on their electoral outcomes while omitting other variables such as incumbency, partisanship, and popularity. It also investigates the facial preferences of voters with low political knowledge. This study is divided two-fold. The first phase is a facial morphometric analysis of 33 senatorial candidates from the 2013 Philippine national elections. Adopting the geometric morphometric method from naturalsciences, the facial characteristics of the generated consensus image of the senatorial candidates were analyzed and identified. The second phase was conducted to verify the findings of the first phase of the study through survey questionnaires with sets of morphed faces of presumptive candidates. The researchers morphed faces from masculinity-femininity continuum and asked the facial preferences of chosen respondents. The result of the first phase was found to corroborate with the second phase. It showed that the consensus image of the 33 senatorial candidates is characterized by a hyper masculine and hyper feminine facial morphometry.
The Social Media as a Transformative Agent in the Electoral Process
DAVID N. ALMAREZ, DM;
AJREE D. MALAWANI
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 7, No 3 (2016): August 2016
Publisher : Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2016.0033
The growing use of social media in social interaction has changed the mode ofpolitical campaign in the Philippines. This research sought to determine the influences of social media in the presidential prefer-ences of netizens during the campaign period for the 2016 presidential elections in the Philippines. It also looked into the pattern of the preferences of respon-dents among the five presidential candidates for the 2016 presidential election. A total of 289 respondents participated out of 1210 visitors of the link used by the researchers. The data gathering started on February 9, 2016, the start of the presidential campaign period and ended on March 27, 2016 or a total of 47 days. The timeline for data gathering was constrained by the time limit that was set for this study. The results show that social media has no strong influence in the preferences of respondents with only 44% of the respondents saying that their presidential preferences were influenced by social media. However, 75.6% . The pattern of the preferences of respondents shows strong resemblance to some mock polls conducted by other groups in the Philippines during the cam-paign period. It is recommended to continue exploring the relevance of social media as a political tool for effective communication in politics and governance.