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Gedung Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Kopelma Darussalam, Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Aceh 24415 Prov. Aceh, Indonesia.
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INDONESIA
Journal of Political Sphere
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27461955     DOI : 10.24815
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
The Journal of Political Sphere is published by the Political Science Study Program, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. This multidisciplinary journal focuses on political science, governance, and public policy in Indonesia and Asia. It features both theoretical and empirical research aimed at advancing and disseminating scholarly knowledge about the region. The journal covers various topics including political science, Indonesian and Asian politics, governance issues, public policy, decentralization, political parties, and national and local elections. It also publishes research notes, conference and workshop announcements, seminar notices, and book reviews. The Journal of Political Sphere is released biannually, in June and December.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 62 Documents
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PENINGKATAN KETERWAKILAN PEREMPUAN PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019 DI KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH Selfiyana Selfiyana; Muliawati muliawati; Ardiansyah Ardiansyah
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Vol 3 no 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i2.30500

Abstract

Peningkatan keterwakilan perempuan di tinjau dari hasil pemilu tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah mengalami peningkatan, dimana pada pemilu tahun 2009 hanya ada 2 orang legislatif perempuan, pada pemilu 2014 menurun menjadi 1 orang legislatif perempuan dan pada pemilu 2019 meningkat menjadi 4 orang di tambah dengan 1 orang PAW. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk megetahui faktor penyebab meningkatnya keterwakilan perempuan dan untuk mengetahui dampak peningkatan keterwakilan perempuan tersebut dalam mengakomodir kepentingan perempuan di Aceh Tengah. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori strategi politik, konsep kebijakan dan konsep representatif. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya keterwakilan perempuan di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah di sebabkan oleh faktor internal internal seperti meningkatnya kesadaran politik perempuan Aceh Tengah terhadap kesempatan Affirmative Action, adanya kepentingan perempuan yang tidak tersalurkan pada periode sebelumnya serta strategi politik yang digunakan oleh legislatif perempuan, kemudian ada faktor ekternal seperti dukungan masyarakat dan partai politik terhadap caleg perempuan yang berdampak positif terhadap pembangunan baik dalam bidang sosial, politik dan ekonomi perempuan Aceh Tengah. Saran dari peneliti agar lebih seriusnya partai politik dalam memaksimalkan Affirmative Action dan legilatif perempuan dalam berperan untuk meningkatakan keterwakilan perempuan pada pemilu selanjutnya.
PERAN DINAS SOSIAL KOTA BANDA ACEH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Ulee Kareng) Nadila Shafira; Iqbal Ahmady; muliawati muliawati
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Vol 3 no 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i2.30498

Abstract

Poverty is one of Indonesia's social problems. To overcome poverty, the government forms programs that are expected to reduce the poverty rate. Program Keluarga Harapan is one of the government's efforts to reduce poverty by meeting the health needs of education and family income for the poor and vulnerable poor. Dinas Sosial as an agency that plays a role in social problems has a role in the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan. This study aims to see how the role of the Dinas Sosial of Banda Aceh city in community empowerment through The Program Keluarga Harapan and how the impact of empowerment of the Program Keluarga Harapan on the recipient community of the Program Keluarga Harapan. This study used Bureaucratic Theory, the concept of the role of government, the concept of empowerment and the concept of poverty. This study used qualitative research methods with qualitative descriptive research. The Data obtained in the study through interviews and literature studies to obtain all secondary data consisting of reports and other important documents are processed qualitatively to produce an explanation. The results of this study is the Dinas Sosial of Banda Aceh City has a role as a facilitator, educator, community representatives and mediators and the impact of the Program Keluarga Harapan on the community is improving the family economy, improving health and children's development and improving family welfare. This research came to the conclusion that the Dinas Sosial of Banda Aceh city carried out its role very well in the community and in the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan.
POLEMIK POLITIK IDENTITAS DI INDONESIA Maghfira Faraidiany; Novita Sari; Siti hardiyanti
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Vol 3 no 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i2.30496

Abstract

The phenomenon of identity politics has been highlighted since the New Order era. Identity politics is a political practice based on ethnic, racial, religious and socio-cultural similarities. Identity politics often appears ahead of the people's democratic party. The presence of identity politics is one of the triggers for conflict in society, such as political feuds that occur between minority and majority groups. This has seriously injured the constellation of democracy in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Through research methods of collecting library data (library research). The results of the study show that identity politics occurs as a form of domination by certain groups over their interests, identity politics is closely related to ethnicity, religion, ideology and local interests which are generally represented. The conclusion of this study can be said that identity politics is studied from two categories, the positive and negative sides. From the positive side, identity politics is a form of tolerance for differences in religion, race and culture so that conflicts can be mitigated. from the negative side, identity politics as a form of group division over differences.
RESHUFFLE KABINET PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI DAN DILEMA SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL INDONESIA Annisah Putri; Maghfira Faraidiany; Iqbal Ahmady
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Vol 3 no 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i2.30494

Abstract

A cabinet reshuffle is the prerogative of the president and is commonplace in a democracy like Indonesia. Under certain conditions, a cabinet reshuffle is necessary so that the performance of an organization or institution continues to run well. Usually, a cabinet reshuffle is carried out as an alternative effort to improve governance as well as a solution to improve performance constraints that occur within the cabinet. However, the shadows of past trauma cannot be separated, the public still interprets the existence of political interests in the cabinet reshuffle which is associated with the subjective issue of the distribution of political power. Not infrequently, cabinet reshuffles are seen as a means to accommodate power-sharing for coalitions of political parties. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of cabinet reshuffle by using the concept of the presidential system in Indonesia as its main axis. In this study, the authors use the concept of a presidential regime as an important study to analyze the phenomenon of ministerial reshuffle in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with secondary data sources. Collecting data using library research methods. Based on the results of a comparison of the opinions of experts and academics, it shows that a cabinet reshuffle is a natural thing, an evaluation step for improvement which is expected to increase the government's effectiveness in overcoming various government problems. country. Ministry policies resulting from the reorganization must also be able to emphasize priority scales to ensure the smooth running of work programs. Monitoring and evaluating the performance of all government agencies is also needed to improve performance in order to increase the accountability of state administration.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KOTA LAYAK ANAK (KLA) DI KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2021 Chicka Ayu Wulandari; Muliawati Muliawati; Novita sari
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Vol 3 no 2 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i2.30495

Abstract

Child Friendly City (KLA) is a government program that refers to the protection of children and the fulfillment of children's rights. In 2021, Banda Aceh City received the KLA award at the Intermediate level and in the same year, cases of violence against children in Banda Aceh City were the highest cases compared to other districts in Aceh Province. So this is a question mark regarding the implementation of KLA in Banda Aceh City. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Child Friendly City (KLA) program development policies in Banda Aceh in 2021 and identify supporting and inhibiting factors for developing Child Friendly City (KLA) policies in Banda Aceh in 2021. The theory used is the theory of public policy implementation from Rippley and Franklin, namely the perspective of the compliance of the implementing apparatus and the smooth running of the routine. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that DP3AP2KB implementers understand their duties as the secretariat for the implementation of KLA in Banda Aceh City. Implementation of KLA program policies that have not gone well. This happens because the many actors involved do not have sufficient capacity in implementing KLA and the cooperation between actors in implementing KLA has not been maximized. The implementation of the KLA development program in Banda Aceh City only refers to the fulfillment of children's rights in terms of infrastructure facilities and protection of children's rights in the form of complaint services at the UPTD PPA and the Banda Aceh City Social Service. The supporting factor for KLA in Banda Aceh City is the support from the legislature and also the location of Banda Aceh as the capital, so that there is a lot of provincial infrastructure that can be used by the people of Banda Aceh City and also easy accessibility. While the inhibiting factors in the implementation of KLA in Banda Aceh City are the lack of human resources and the unfulfillment of standards as implementing KLA services, the difficulty of finding a pattern of cooperation between actors implementing KLA and also low community participation
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH ACEH DALAM MENURUNKAN ANGKA KEMISKINAN PROVINSI ACEH TAHUN 2018-2021 Yusril Yudi Safaat; Aminah Aminah; Khalisni Khalisni
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i1.28534

Abstract

ABSTRACTAceh's poverty rate remains high, suggesting that many people still cannot afford to meet their basic needs. The government of Aceh has implemented policies aimed to alleviate poverty in Aceh, one of which is through a transmigration program in Sigulai, a village located in Simeulue Regency. The transmigration program in this location is expected to contribute to reducing the number of poor people in Aceh. However, despite the effort, the rates of poverty remain high. Based on this condition, this study aimed to examine the policy implementation and problems faced in its implementation regarding the transmigration program in Sigulai from 2017 to 2020. This study employed Meter and Horn's policy implementation theory and the concept of poverty. This study was qualitative. The data were collected using interviews, observation, and literature study. The data were analyzed through Triangulation, Reduction, and Concluding. The results of this study suggest that the process of implementing transmigration development is not being carried out as planned in the policy. Implementation restrictions are due to the implementers' dispositions and inexperience at the policy formulation stage. Based on the results of this study, the researcher suggests that the Simeulue district office prevent fraud and that those responsible for it adopt appropriate rules for future transmigration development.Keywords: policy, poverty alleviation, transmigration
TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP FASILITAS PUBLIK PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA BANDA ACEH Ziah Afsah Azni Lubis; Iqbal Ahmady; Novita Sari
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i1.28535

Abstract

AbstractGreen open space is an elongated area/clustered path whose use is open and filled with plants and vegetation that are beneficial to the community, green open space is not only a development in the context of the welfare of the community but also has a positive impact on the environment. The physical development of Banda Aceh City can cause environmental damage such as water, soil and air pollution. Therefore, there is a need for green open space as a balance between the development of Banda Aceh City and the need for clean water and air in Banda Aceh City. An evaluation conducted by the Regional Development Planning Agency regarding the Comfort of Green Open Spaces in Banda Aceh City in 2019 explained that the convenience of the people of Banda Aceh City to the facilities available in green open space is still lacking when viewed from the number of public facilities in Banda Aceh City green open space. Therefore, given the lack of facilities available in green open space, this study aims to determine the level of community satisfaction with public facilities in Banda Aceh city green open space by using green political theory, public service theory and community satisfaction theory. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with data collection methods through questionnaires, observation and documentation. Data processing in this study uses data editing, data transformation and data tabulation methods and is tested using validity tests, reliability tests and Likert scales. The results of this study indicate that the hypothesis (H0) in this study is accepted or in other words the assumption that the level of community satisfaction with public facilities contained in the low open space of Banda Aceh City is indeed true. This is due to the lack of public facilities in Banda Aceh City RTH which affects development services that focus on providing good and comfortable facilities and infrastructure to the community. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that the people of Banda Aceh City can increase their understanding of green open space and it is hoped that the Banda Aceh City Government will provide and repair damaged facilities in green open space. Keywords:Green Space, Public Facilities, and Community Goals.
DORONGAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PASAR MODAL (INVESTASI) PADA ERA MILENIAL DI INDONESIA Helmi Helmi; Afrijal Afrijal; Nurul Izzah
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i1.28532

Abstract

AbstractThis research is to answer the problems faced by the Indonesian government in developing the capital market (investment) in the millennial era in Indonesia, the government has made various efforts to develop investment in Indonesia. However, the influence of digital technology is not immediately used by the Indonesian people, especially young people. The purpose of this study is to identify and explain government support to young people in order to increase investment for their future. This study uses a library research methodology, where the data obtained are obtained through valid documents The results of this study are that the government has made various efforts to encourage the development of investment for young people, the implications of this policy have an impact on the development of investment in Indonesia, the government's encouragement to get a good response among young people to invest, this success is due to maximum planning by the government through thorough socialization It is hoped that the government will continue to make efforts to develop investment by establishing programs that inspire and motivate people to continue investing.Keywords: Government, Investment and Indonesian Millennials
DOUBLE BURDEN PETANI PEREMPUAN DALAM KELUARGA DI DESA CUT REUBEE DELIMA KABUPATEN PIDIE Kamilna Kamilna; Novita sari; Muliawati Muliawati
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i1.28533

Abstract

ABSTRACTInequality of division of labor between men and women in a family poses a double burden. This research was conducted in Cut Reubee Village, Delima Subdistrict, Pidie Regency, which still adheres to the patriarchal system, which causes one of the parties in the family to experience a double burden in the family, especially for women who also work as farmers. This study aims to describe and know the strategies of women farmers in facing the reality of the double burden of women farmers in the family. The research uses nurture theory which suggests that socio-cultural constructions themselves cause role differences between men and women. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study were determined according to certain criteria tailored to the research topic. The results showed that Cut Reubee Delima Village women farmers did more activities than men. The double burden causes women farmers to experience various problems, especially health issues in carrying out this role. The strategy of women farmers in facing the double burden in the family is to manage time as wisely as possible. Therefore, there needs to be concrete action from various parties to minimize gender discrimination between men and women starting with establishing a pattern of fair labor sharing relations in the family between men and women.Keywords: double burden, women farmer, family
TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP RESES ANGGOTA DPRA TAHUN 2021 DI DAPIL 1 WILAYAH KOTA BANDA ACEH Dinda Badzlina; Effendi Hasan; Iqbal Ahmady
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 3, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Journal of Political Sphere

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v3i1.28531

Abstract

AbstractThe implementation of the recess is the right and obligation of members of the Aceh People's Representative Council (DPRA) to visit, solicit, and follow up on the aspirations and complaints of constituents as well as provide moral and political accountability, which is conveyed during each recess to constituents in their electoral districts. However, what happened is that the recess, this the community has not fully felt the recess activities carried out by DPRA members in gathering aspirations and constituent problems. This is reinforced by the fact that many people still do not know and are not involved in the recess activities carried out by members of the DPRA. This study aimed to determine the level of community satisfaction with the performance of DPRA members during the recess in the 1st electoral district of Banda Aceh City in 2021. This study uses representation theory and the concept of performance measurement. This research used descriptive quantitative research with data collection through questionnaires, observation, and documentation. Data processing in this study uses data editing, transformation, and tabulation methods and is tested using validity tests, reliability tests, and Likert scales. The results showed a low level of community satisfaction in the 1st electoral district of Banda Aceh City on the performance of DPRA members during the recess. As many as 79% of respondents are dissatisfied with the performance of DPRA members in screening aspirations during the 2021 recess. Still, many aspirations are needed by constituents but are not realized. In this case, DPRA members are expected to be more serious in carrying out the recess program, especially fighting for the aspirations of the community, fixing existing problems in the electoral district, and fully realizing the aspirations that were captured during the recess so that the community will benefit from the recess activities.Keywords: DPRA Member Performance, Recess Period, Community Satisfaction

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