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Inanpi Hidayati Sumiasih
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Journal of Bioindustry
Published by Universitas Trilogi
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26545403     DOI : 10.31326/jbio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Energy Environmental Science
Jurnal Bioindustri merupakan publikasi ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Bioindustri Universitas Trilogi, Jakarta sebagai media penyebarluasan dan pertukaran informasi hasil penelitian atau ulasan ilmiah di bidang agroekoteknologi (budidaya pertanian, pemuliaan dan genetika, dan pascapanen), agribisnis (ekonomi pertanian, sosial ekonomi, kebijakan pertanian, pemasaran produk pertanian, penyuluhan dan supply chain) dan teknologi pangan (kimia pangan, biokimia pangan, rekayasa proses pangan dan mikrbiologi pangan).
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 107 Documents
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EFEKTIFITAS PENANAMAN REFUGIA TERHADAP POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci) PADA PERTANAMAN CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L.) Nanang Tri Haryadi; Wildan Muhlison; Muhammad Bagus Dirrar Al Ashar
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v4i2.761

Abstract

Keberadaan hama B. tabaci pada tanaman cabai dapat berpengaruh terhadap tersebarnya infeksi virus gemini, hal ini dikarenakan B. tabaci  merupakan vektor dari virus gemini. Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan hama B. tabaci pada tanaman cabai yaitu dengan memanfaatkan tanaman refugia untuk meningkatkan kehadiran serangga menguntungkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran tanaman refugia terhadap populasi dan intensitas serangan hama B. tabaci pada lahan cabai merah besar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok non faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 taraf perlakuan yang dibandingkan dimana masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 9 kali dengan mengamati intensitas serangan dan populasi B. tabaci serta mengamati musuh alami B. tabaci dan arthopoda lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh dari perlakuan refugia menunjukkan intensitas serangan dan populasi B. tabaci yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan perlakuan konvensional dengan hasil uji analisis data yang berbeda nyata antara kedua perlakuan yang dibandingkan. Selain itu pada perlakuan refugia lebih banyak menarik serangga musuh alami ke lahan cabai merah besar dibandingkan dengan perlakuan konvensional.
EFEKTIVITAS MOLUSKISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF NIKLOSAMIDA TERHADAP HAMA KEONG MAS (Pomacea canaliculata L.) PADA TANAMAN PADI Sukis Ramadhan Putra; Saifuddin Hasjim
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 1 NO. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v1i2.312

Abstract

Golden apple snails (Pomacea canaliculata L.) is one of important pests in rice cultivation that could making damage up to 90%. Some attempt to control that often done among them is mechanical control and chemical control by using molluscicide. One of type of molluscicide that is have predominence to control golden apple snail is molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide with character contact pesticide. The purpose of this research to know the effectivity of molluscicide niclosamide to control golden apple snail pest by treatment of various concentration. This research was conducted in the Lampeji Village, Jember using Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatment and 4 replication with concentration of molluscicide each of which is 0 ml/l, 1 ml/l, 2 ml/l, 3 ml/l, 4 ml/l, and 5 ml/l. The observed variables is mortality of golden apple snail, crops damage intensity, and total eggs group produced by golden apple snail. The result show that treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide could control golden apple snail with value 61,75% until 89,06%. The effective and efficient treatment is application treatment with value of concentration is 3ml/l with value 84,68%. Application of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide also affected in crops damage intensity. The result of crops damage intensity is coming up with score from 8,28% until 23,03%.  Treatments of molluscicide with active ingredient of niclosamide overall could reduce potention of spawn eggs from golden apple snail pest. Eggs only found in control found 1 to 3 eggs group, whereas in P1-P5 no.
DEKONTAMINASI BAKTERI PADA PENENTUAN KUALITAS BAKU MUTU AIR UNTUK PRODUKSI SIRUP COKELAT Wathoni, Akda Zahrotul; Badruzaman, Irvan; Fathurohman, Fathurohman
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v5i1.1481

Abstract

Penentuan kualitas air untuk bahan baku dalam lingkungan industri pangan merupakan hal yang penting dan harus diperhatikan guna memperlancar jalannya proses produksi. Standar kualitas air dalam proses produksi industri makanan harus memenuhi syarat standar air minum yang memenuhi standard mikrobiologi, fisika, dan kimia. Pada beberapa kasus, hasil pengujian kualitas air yang memiliki total nilai bakteri yang tinggi akan menyebabkan kualitas produk tidak bagus dan mempengaruhi masa simpan produk. Metode penentuan status mutu air yang digunakan adalah metode storet dan metode indeks pencemar. Penelitian ini menguji satu variabel dan empat atribut yang mempengaruhi penilaian kualitas air untuk bahan baku. Variabel yang diuji adalah kandungan total bakteri. Atribut yang diteliti adalah kejernihan air, warna, pH dan Suhu. Dekontaminasi bakteri pada kualitas baku mutu air dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses pasteurisasi dengan nilai indeks parameter pada segmen I (0,50), segmen II (0,55), segmen III (0,55) dan untuk metode storet memiliki nilai skor (0) yang artinya status baku mutu air memenuhi standar untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku produksi sirup cokelat, hasil hipotesis alternatif menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kualitas air sebelum dan setelah proses pasteurisasi.
EFEKTIVITAS BIOPESTISIDA BERBAHAN AKTIF Trichoderma harzianum PADA BERBAGAI FORMULASI DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT DAMPING-OFF TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Maysixteen, Rica Ahswara; Haryadi, Nanang Tri
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v5i1.1351

Abstract

Rhizoctonia solani merupakan patogen tular tanah yang terdapat pada tanaman kedelai. Serangan tersebut dapat menyebabkan tanaman rebah kecambah pada tanaman kedelai. Fase penyerangan Rhizoctonia solani terjadi pada fase pembibitan pada tanaman kedelai. Salah satu teknik pengendalian dalam menekan serangan cendawan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan tindakan preventif dengan menggunakan biopestisida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui viabilitas spora, kerapatan spora, masa inkubasi, insidensi penyakit, keparahan penyakit dan efektivitas pengendalian setelah dilakukan pengaplikasian biopestisida berbahan aktif Trichoderma harzianum dengan lama penyimpanan yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Green House HPT Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jember. Rancangan percobaan menggunakan rancangan faktorial dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh pemberian dari bahan formulasi dengan tepung ikan terhadap kemampuan daya kecambah Trichoderma harzianum, masa inkubasi, insidensi penyakit, serangan penyakit dan efektivitas pengendalian pada lama penyimpanan 30 hari mampu menekan serangan cendawan Rhizoctonia solani. Hasil uji analisis pada sangat berbeda nyata jika dibandingkan dengan perlakuan kontrol.
PENGARUH FOSFIN (PH3) TERHADAP MORTALITAS HAMA GUDANG Sitophilus oryzae L. PADA KOMODITAS GANDUM Sarah Zulfiyah Febrianti; Suharto Suharto
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 2 NO. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i1.235

Abstract

 ABSTRACTWheat (Triticum spp.) is one of the commodities cereals are consumed by people in Indonesia. Indonesia climate conditions that are less in accordance with the growth and development of wheat crops affect food security of Indonesia. The imports of wheat Indonesia tend to increase from over the years. In the process, Sitophilus oryzae Linnaeus which is major insect pest of grain so that it causes damage and decrease of quality of grain. Therefore, effective control measures of this insect pest by quarantine officers are important. Phosphine solid formulations are expected to control pests S. oryzae effectively. The objectives of this study were to determine the dosage and exposure time which will were effectively kill S. oryzae on wheat commodities. S. oryzae on wheat was exposed to phosphine at 3 dosage (0.5 gr/m3, 1 gr/m3, and 1.5 gr/m3) and exposure times (6, 12, 18 and 24 hours). Moreover, mortality test of adult insect and adult insect of F1 offspring. Results showed that application of phosphine at dosage of 0.5 gr/m3, 1 gr/m3 and 1.5 gr/m3 with exposure time 18 and 24 hours completely killed 100% mortality adult insect of S. oryzae on wheat commodities. Dosage 1.5 gr/m3 with exposure time 24 hours show the average adult insect of F1 offspring as much as one tail.  Keywords: Sitophilus oryzae L., Phosphine (PH3), Wheat
CAMPURAN SABUT KELAPA DAN AMPAS TAHU UNTUK MEDIA TANAM PERKECAMBAHAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG PERTANIAN ORGANIK Ramadhani, Alvianty; Puspitawati, Mutiara Dewi
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v5i2.1676

Abstract

Coconut husk is a waste from coconut plantation production and tofu waste is solid waste from tofu production. One problem and coconut husk is the tannin content that can inhibit plant growth and the low nutrient content of coconut coir. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a mixture of coconut husk and tofu waste as a planting medium for germinating green beans, bok choy, and red chili in supporting organic farming. This research was carried out in Kaliabang Tengah District, North Bekasi District. From October 2021 until February 2022. The study used a factorial Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with one treatment factor. The first factor was planting media with M0= soil treatment, M1= coconut husk + tofu waste, M2 = coconut husk soaked in alum+ tofu waste, and M3= coconut husk soaked in detergent+ tofu waste. This study uses different plants with different seed sizes, green beans, bok choy, and red chili. The results of this study indicate that a good and effective planting medium for germination, germination age, and plant height is coconut husk soaked with alum + tofu waste. The use of growing media for coconut husk and tofu waste can interpret soil planting media in bean plants and plan height parameters on bok choy plants and as alternative media to replace soil planting media in supporting organic farming.
PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT LAYU BAKTERI (RALSTONIA SOLANACEARUM) PADA TANAMAN TOMAT DENGAN PENYAMBUNGAN BATANG BAWAH TAHAN Annisatul Choiriyah; Suhartiningsih Dwi Nurcahyanti
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 2 NO. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i1.480

Abstract

Tomato plant is one of horticultural commodities that plays an important role in agricultural of Indonesia. The production of tomato is constrained by bacterial wilt (R. solanacearum). The development of the disease will increase rapidly in rainy season. This causes the production of tomato decreases for about 30-60%. The alternative effort to control the bacterial wilt (R. solanacearum) done by grafting the commercial tomato plants that are susceptible to noncommercial tomato that have natural resistance to the infection of this pathogen. Suseptible tomato Betavila F1 variety is used for scion. As resistant rootstocks are Rewako F1 and Mawar variety. The grafting done through splice grafting. The experimental design used was Complete Randomized Design with 5 treatments of 4 repetitions with each unit consisted of 5 plants. The observed parameters were incubation period, incidence of disease, severity of disease, infection rate and plant growt. The results of observation data were analyzed by using variance. The grafting treatment between Rewako F1 + Betavia F1 varieties became the best result to inhibit the bacterial wilt of R. solanacearum incubation period 14 Day After Inculation (DAI), incidence of disease 28,00%, infection rate 0,00500 unit/day and necrosis in stem 5,50%. The grafting treatment was not able to increase the component of plant growth. Keywords: Grafting, Tomato, Bacterial wilt disease
THE EFFECT OF SEVERAL PLANTING MEDIA ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MELON (Cucumis melo L.) MICROGREENS Mardiana, Anissa; warid, warid
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v6i1.1929

Abstract

Microgreens are vegetables that are harvested at  young age with the cotyledons fully blooming but the true leaves not yet growing. Microgreens can be produced from several grain commodities such as melon seeds. In fact, melon seeds can be used as raw material of microgreens which have high economic value. There is limited information regarding melon seeds to make microgreens, regarding the use of planting media in the microgreens production, so research needs to be carried out regarding several planting media effect on the performance of microgreens. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden and Integrated Laboratory of the Agroecotechnology Study Program, Trilogy University from March to April 2021. The research used Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with  two-factor and triplicate . The first factor was the type of melon which consists of mesh melon and golden melon. The second factor was the planting medium which consists of 4 types, namely, husk charcoal, sand, rockwool and zeolite. The research results showed that the planting medium and type of melon had a significant effect on the production of melon microgreens. The best medium for producing golden melon microgreens was sand, while for mesh melons was charcoal husks.
PENGARUH PUPUK VERMIKOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BEBERAPA VARIETAS JAGUNG (Zea mays. L) Novi Nurlailah; Hidayat Bambang Setyawan
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 2 NO. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v2i1.485

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays. L) is a source of carbohydrates as food, feed ingredients for livestock and industrial raw materials and bioethanol raw materials. To optimize the productivity of local maize, fertilization can be done. The use of organic fertilizers is very good for maintaining soil health, one of them is vermicompost. The application of vermicompost fertilizer is the right solution in this problem because composting of organic waste with the help of earthworms (Lumbricus sp.) contains high nutrients. The needs of adequate nutrient and growing environment will maximize the genetic potential of a variety. This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of vermicompost fertilizer on growth and yield of several maize varieties (Zea mays L). This study used a grooved plot design (Strip Plot) with 3 replications. The vertical path consists of 4 doses of fertilizer, namely P0 = 0 ton /ha, P1 = 4.5 tons/ha, P2 = 9 tons/ha, and P3 = 13.5 ton/ha. Horizontal path consists of 4 varieties, namely V1 = Dampit local variety, V2 = Arjuno superior variety, V3 = Karangploso local variety and V4 = Madura local variety (V4). Results of this study shows that fertilizer dose is 13.5 tons/ha (P3) and themaizeDampit localvariety (V1) showed good results on the growth and yield of maize crops. The results of P3V1 in maize plants were 2.66 kg of maize per bed and 1.15 kg of maize per bed. Keywords: Maize, Varieties, Vermicompost.
TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.) RESPONSE TO BAMBOO SHOOT LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER APPLICATION Tanari, Yulinda; Jayanti, Kamelia Dwi
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v6i2.1952

Abstract

ABSTRACTOne simple indicator of balanced nutrition is the consumption of vegetables of 250 grams per day. Therefore, the increasing population demands an adequate supply of vegetables. Tomato is a vegetable that contains nutrients and has health benefits. Additionally, tomato is also one of the vegetables that generate foreign exchange for the country through exports. One possible way to increase tomato production is the use of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) made from Bamboo Shoots. Bamboo shoots LOF contains essential nutrients for the growth and development of tomato plants. The method used in this study was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications, namely P0: Without LOF, P1: 50 ml bamboo shoots LOF per liter, P2: 100 mL bamboo shoots LOF per liter, P3: 150 mL bamboo shoots LOF per liter, and P4: 200 mL bamboo shoots LOF per liter. The results showed that the application of LOF had a significant effect on increasing the number and weight of tomato fruits, with the best concentration at 100 mL LOF per liter of water.

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