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International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS)
Published by PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30474078     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55927/ijcs.v1i12
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education,
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) is an online, peer-reviewed international research journal that addresses both applied and theoretical issues. The scope of the journal encompasses research articles, case studies, original research reports, reviews, and scientific commentaries in the fields of contemporary sciences. The journal requires a high scientific standard that contributes to human life. After a preliminary assessment by the Editorial Board, all submitted papers will undergo a double-blinded refereeing process. IJCS journal publishes articles monthly.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 119 Documents
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Increasing Academic Performance on Earth Science Among Grade 9 Learners through Developed Self-Learning Materials Aquino, Eugene Jay
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 9 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i9.7741

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of utilizing self-learning modules as a tool in increasing academic performance in Earth Science among Grade 9 learners. The researcher used purposive sampling, choosing 18 respondents as experimental group that are subjected to the intervention. Using paired t-test and Mean Percentage Scores, the pre-test scores of the students are described as Moving Towards Mastery. The post-test scores of the students may be described as Closely Approximating Mastery by the interpretation of the scores of DepEd (2012) under Memorandum No. 160. It showed that the experimental group for the pre-test and post-test got 0.001 which is lesser than 0.05, this indicates that the students’ performance was better than the pre-test after using developed self-learning materials
Technology Adoption and Teaching performance: “A Moderating Role for Age” Dipak Mahat
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i1.8256

Abstract

Digital Skills vs. Experience: An Age-Driven Investigation of IT and Teacher Performance," explores the intricate interplay between age, information technology (IT), and teaching performance in the context of education. The study used an exploratory approach and used a structured questionnaire with a five-point scale to get first-hand information from 470 different teaching faculty members in Kathmandu Valley. To preserve participant secrecy and anonymity, ethical issues were crucial. The research methodology used powerful data analysis techniques that include correlation, ANOVA, and regression, as well as descriptive statistics. The study's model overview shows that Model H₁ is good at predicting how well teachers will do, as it explains 72.1% of the variation. The ANOVA test shows how important age and IT are as predictors of teaching success together. Regression analysis shows that both age and IT can be used as indicators, with IT having a much bigger effect. Part and partial connections provide more information about how age and IT are connected
Historical Analysis: Contemporary Image and Representation of Sultan Muhammad Bin Tughlaq Among Ziauddin Barani’s Texts Wafiullah Aminzai; Dadman, Enayatullah
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i1.8257

Abstract

One of the most important domain in human knowledge is Historiography which donate a lot theory in the field, the two most well-known schools are the Persian and Arab historiographies. The Arab historiography is the first. From the time when Islam was established in India at the beginning of the 13th century until the great Mughal Empire fell, two significant contributions to the development of Persian history in India during the Sultanate Period, notably during the authority of the Tughluq dynasty, are the "Tarikh-i- Firuj Shahi" of Barani and the "Futuhus Salatin" of Isami, The present paper focus on contemporary image of Sultan Mohammad Bin Tughluq among Zia ud Din Bharani’s Texts. A descriptive context analysis method is used and for the data collection Tarikh-i- Firuj Shahi book was selected, as a result The two masterpieces produced under the patronage of the Sultans of Delhi are thought to be Tarikh-i- Firuz Shahi of Barani. Both novels give us important details about the era in which they were written
Extraction and Quantitative Determination of Cannabidiol (CBD) Fraction from Cannabis Sativa Species Soha Jamal
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i2.8259

Abstract

Cannabidiol (CBD), non-psychoactive cannabinoid, was extracted from Cannabis sativa leaves by using solvent extraction method followed by reflux condenser procedure. Physical and chemical properties of Cannabidiol (CBD) were determined. Various parameters and contents of extracted oil were analyzed. Two different samples were prepared by applying different conditions. Sample “A” was prepared by applying reflux condenser and sample “B” was prepared by soaking eaves in ethanol (solvent) for one week. Various parameters and contents of extracted oil were analyzed. TLC, UV, GC-MS, IR and HPLC techniques were applied for characterization of both samples and oil. Some tests were also performed for the detection of proteins, carbohydrates, Steroids, tannins, gums and mucilage. Acid value, saponification number and specific gravity were also calculation by applying titration method. The results of both samples were showing major differences. The CBD content was also different in both samples. Due to non-psychoactive nature of CBD, it is known as safe side of marijuana and has many therapeutic benefits
Brief Communication on Laser Treatment for Diabetic Retinopathy Shokirova, Makhbubakhon
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i2.8261

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy is a growing global health issue affecting 5% of the global population. With over 60,000 new cases reported annually, over 1 million individuals with diabetes are at risk of lower limb amputation. Diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed in 20% of patients with diabetes mellitus. Factors contributing to its prevalence include modern technology, sedentary lifestyles, and poor adherence to healthy practices. This article examines the negative effects of diabetic retinopathy and the need for comprehensive measures to reduce its impact. It provides insights into managing diabetic retinopathy and its impact on global health systems through research and advancements in diagnostic and treatment methods
The Islamic Culture and Customs of Gorontalo from the Perspective of the Hermeneutics of Cliford Geertz Ahmad Farobi
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i2.8324

Abstract

The presence of Cliford Geertz in Indonesia, at that time conducting research in Java to fulfill his dissertation research assignment, can be a gift for us in Indonesia, through his work Indonesia is widely known by the international community. The methods he provides are very relevant to the study of any culture. Anthropologist hermeneutics can enter to study, especially the Gorontalo region on how the Gorontalo traditional cultural model takes place and is combined with Islam. Gorontalo people have their own philosophy, namely "adat bersendikan Syarah, Syarah bersendikan Kitabullah", this Gorontalo local wisdom value, which has deep values and meanings. This philosophy has been formulated since the Amai Kingdom until it was refined three times, the third time was during the reign of King Eyato, with a name that still echoes today, this wisdom becomes the color of implementation or a form of implementation of religious values in Gorontalo
Production of Biofuel (Bioethanol) from Vigna Radiata Biomass Pranondo, Diky; Niko Pratama; Savira Dyah Istiqlawati; Tania Dwi Putri
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i2.8333

Abstract

Indonesia is one of a few country that has the high rate consumption of fossil fuels. Bioethanol is considered as an important renewable fuel to partly replace fossil-derived fuels. This sustainable technology has increased tremendously with decreasing world crude oil reserves while the energy prices continually increasing. One of the potential raw materials for bioethanol production is mung bean (Vigna radiata). Mung bean is seasonal crops and grow almost in all region of Indonesia. Mung beans can be raw material for bioethanol production  because in 50 grams of mung beans contain 18.41% glucose. Bioethanol production begins with hydrolysis 50 grams of mung beans in 200 ml of water as much as 4 samples until it becomes pulp. The process was followed by the fermentation process by using yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) for four days with variation of a weight of 1 gram, 2 grams, 3 grams and 4 grams. The last process is distillation, it used to separate water and ethanol. Sample 2 shows the optimum ratio for bioethanol production which is 50 grams of mung beans and 2 grams of yeast (50:2). The optimum result from experiment obtained 6.4615% ethanol and 1.3371 refractive index
Anchoring Analysis and Simulation of Molecular Dynamics of Dayak Onion Plant Compounds (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) URB.) As an Antibacterial Candidate for Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Pratamaa, Yuga; Rina Herowati; Nuraini Harmastuti; Andri Prasetiyo
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i1.8334

Abstract

MRSA infection that is growing and limited treatment is evidence that the handling and treatment of the disease is still inadequate so that appropriate drugs are needed as antibacterial against MRSA, the development of natural products, one of which is the dayak onion plant (Eleutherine bulbosa) which has the potential as antibacterial can be done with computational methods, one of which is molecular tethering, molecular dynamics and ADMET prediction. This study aims to predict the ability of natural compounds from dayak onions as antibacterial MRSA. Tethering and molecular dynamics are performed using AutoDock 4.2 and Yasara Dynamic software. The results showed that compounds with the greatest antibacterial potential were eleucanainones with binding energy of -11.91kcal / mol. The results of molecular tethering are then continued with molecular dynamics simulations. The results of molecular dynamics simulations show that the compound has a Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) value that is close to the native ligand. Conclusion: Dayak onion compounds (Eleutherine bulbosa) have potential as antibacterial MRSA
The Comparative Effectiveness of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors in Outpatient Hypertensive Patients at Community Health Centers Prasetyawan, Fendy; Yuneka Saristiana; Faisal Akhmal Muslikh; Wisnu Haryo Widyoko; Chandra Arifin; Abd Rofiq
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i1.8346

Abstract

Hypertension, often termed "The Silent Disease" due to its asymptomatic nature, remains a global health concern. This study investigates the comparative effectiveness of Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs) and Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEIs) in managing hypertension, focusing on Valsartan and Candesartan (ARBs) and Ramipril and Captopril (ACEIs). Analyzing retrospective data from Community Health Centers in Solo City, the research aims to provide nuanced insights into outpatient care scenarios. The meticulous statistical analysis, utilizing SPSS and t-tests, uncovers notable differences, particularly favoring Valsartan and Ramipril within their respective drug classes. These findings carry substantial implications for healthcare practitioners, aiding in the development of precise treatment guidelines. Understanding the comparative clinical effectiveness, safety profiles, and tolerability of ARBs and ACEIs ensures a more personalized approach to hypertension management
Exploring the Macroscopic and Microscopic Characteristics of Acalypha indica L. Simplisia Powder in the Context of Pharmabotanical Studies Saristiana, Yuneka; Anita Dwi Setyarini; Yunita Dian Permatasari; Hasriyani; Arikha Ayu Susilowati; Fendy Prasetyawan
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v2i1.8347

Abstract

Botanical studies form a cornerstone in pharmacy, providing insights into the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants. Acalypha indica L., commonly known as "Anting-anting," holds a significant place in traditional medicine. This research focuses on the macroscopic and microscopic analysis of Acalypha indica L. simplisia, aiming to contribute to its pharmacognostic profile and enhance the standardization of herbal formulations. The exploration encompasses its historical context, traditional uses, chemical constituents, and in vitro anti-arthritis activity. The study employs advanced tools, including optical and electron microscopes, for a comprehensive examination. The macroscopic analysis involves meticulous observation of external features, while the microscopic examination delves into cellular and tissue structures. This research aligns with contemporary pharmacognosy, bridging traditional knowledge with scientific approaches, fostering a deeper understanding of medicinal plant potential

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