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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2287
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology
Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, educators, students, practitioners Department of Health, Public Health Service, and public generally who have an interest in it. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Being a leading national journals in the field of health research and leading a reputable international journals. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in health research in order to advance science and technology in related fields. Publishing scientific journal in the field of medical research that seeks to achieve a high impact factor in the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 374 Documents
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Effect of sodium bicarbonate on tooth surface roughness and microhardness Erma Mahmiyah; Amakhul Husna; Rusmali Rusmali
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4225

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Baking soda is an abrasive agent widely used to remove dental plaque and stains through mechanical friction on the enamel surface. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different baking soda concentrations on tooth surface roughness and microhardness to identify a formulation that is both effective and clinically safe. Methods: This study was an in vitro experimental study using a Post-Test Only Control Group Design with 36 extracted human teeth divided into control and treatment groups. The specimens were exposed to sodium bicarbonate paste at concentrations of 35%, 50%, and 70%. The paste was applied for three minutes, brushed in a circular motion eight times, and then rinsed. The procedure was repeated four times, simulating once-weekly application over four weeks. Surface roughness was measured using a Surface Roughness Tester (Starrett), while tooth microhardness was assessed using a Vickers Hardness Tester (Shimadzu F0310). Results: One-way ANOVA analysis revealed significant differences in surface roughness among groups (p<0.05), with the 70% concentration showing a significantly higher roughness compared to the control and 35% groups. Microhardness analysis also showed a statistically significant difference overall (p<0.05); however, post hoc testing revealed no significant differences among the treatment groups. Conclusion: Clinically, these findings indicate that sodium bicarbonate at concentrations of 35% and 50% does not compromise enamel integrity, as it does not increase surface roughness or reduce tooth microhardness, supporting its potential application in toothpaste formulations for safe plaque and stain removal.
In vitro anti‑inflammatory activity of Elephantopus scaber leaf tea through human red blood cell membrane stabilization Wahdaniah Wahdaniah; Gervacia Jenny Ratnawaty; Linda Triana; Bagus Muhammad Ihsan
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4231

Abstract

Background: Inflammation is a physiological response to tissue injury, infection, or irritation. The long-term use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may cause adverse effects, prompting the search for safer natural alternatives. Tapak liman (Elephantopus scaber L.) leaves contain flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and steroids with potential anti-inflammatory properties. Objective: To evaluate the in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of E. scaber leaf tea using the red blood cell (RBC) membrane stabilization method. Methods: A laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design was conducted. Anti-inflammatory activity was assessed based on the inhibition of hypotonic solution-induced erythrocyte hemolysis. Tapak liman leaf tea was prepared by steeping dried leaf powder in hot distilled water. RBC suspensions at concentrations of 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1% were used. Sodium diclofenac (0.1%) served as the positive control and distilled water as the negative control. Hemolysis was measured spectrophotometrically at 560 nm. Results: Tapak liman leaf tea inhibited erythrocyte hemolysis in a concentration-dependent manner. The highest membrane stabilization activity approached that of sodium diclofenac. All tested concentrations showed significantly greater membrane stabilization than the negative control (p<0.05). Conclusion: Elephantopus scaber leaf tea prepared as a hot-water infusion exhibits significant in vitro anti-inflammatory activity through erythrocyte membrane stabilization and has potential for further development as a natural phytotherapeutic agent.
The influence of health education card games utilizing the Roy's Adaptation Model on enhancing resilience in adolescents Ike Puspitaningrum; Sukma Diani Putri; Evi Supriatun; Sri Endang Pujiastuti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4244

Abstract

Background: Adolescent mental health, particularly among nursing students exposed to substantial academic and emotional demands, requires effective and theory-driven resilience interventions. Although gamified health education shows potential, its integration with established nursing theories such as Roy’s Adaptation Model (RAM) remains limited. Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a RAM-based educational card game in enhancing mental resilience among late adolescent nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental pretest–posttest control group design was conducted involving 118 nursing students (59 intervention; 59 control) from Politeknik Negeri Indramayu, Indonesia. The intervention group participated in a two-week educational card game program (60–90 minutes per session) designed to address RAM’s four adaptive modes: physiological, self-concept, role function, and interdependence. The control group received standard health education booklets. Resilience was assessed using the Adolescent Resilience and Adaptation Scale (ARAS). Due to non-normal data distribution, the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank and Mann–Whitney U tests were applied. Results: The intervention group demonstrated a significant increase in resilience from pretest to posttest (Z = −6.74, p < 0.001). Post-intervention resilience scores were significantly higher in the intervention group compared with the control group (U = 719, p < 0.001), with a medium-to-large effect size (r = 0.506). Conclusion: These findings indicate that a RAM-based educational card game is an effective and practically meaningful approach to strengthening resilience in late adolescent nursing students. This intervention offers a promising, theory-informed strategy for mental health promotion and supports the integration of resilience-building programs into nursing education curriculum.
Effectiveness of AADE7 Self-Care Behaviors on Improving Self-Efficacy in Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Controlled Study Nurbani Nurbani; Winellia Winellia; Raju Kapadia
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4273

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term self-management to prevent complications and improve quality of life. One of the key psychological factors influencing successful self-management is self-efficacy. Low self-efficacy may hinder patients’ adherence to recommended self-care behaviors. Health education based on the American Association of Diabetes Educators AADE7™ Self-Care Behaviors provides a comprehensive educational framework to enhance patients’ confidence and ability to manage their condition. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of AADE7™-based health education on self-efficacy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Singkawang City. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pre–post test design and a control group was conducted. A total of 52 respondents were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of 26 participants in the intervention group and 26 in the control group, recruited from several community health centers in Singkawang City between April and August 2021. The intervention group received two sessions of AADE7™-based health education, while the control group received standard care without structured education. Self-efficacy was measured before and two weeks after the intervention. Statistical analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and the Mann–Whitney U Test. Results: The results showed an increase in the mean self-efficacy score in the intervention group from 2.61 to 2.80, while the control group showed no significant change. Between-group analysis revealed a significant difference with a p-value of 0.02. Conclusion: AADE7™ Self-Care Behaviors-based health education is effective in improving self-efficacy among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Major determinants of cardiovascular disease risk among young adults Nur Intan Hayati Husnul Khotimah; Sumbara Sumbara; Latifatul Khoirunnisa
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4335

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk can be detected decades before onset, highlighting the importance of prevention beginning in young adulthood. Objective: This study aimed to identify the dominant factors associated with cardiovascular disease risk among young adults aged 19–40 years in Bandung City, Indonesia. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study used primary data collected from 380 young adults aged 19–40 years residing in Bandung City, Indonesia, between July and September 2025. Participants were recruited using a snowball sampling technique. Data were collected using a modified version of the non-laboratory INTERHEART Risk Score (NL-IHRS). Results: Most participants had a moderate risk (56.1%). Significant associations were found between smoking, secondhand smoke exposure, BMI, and psychosocial problems (p = 0.000). Multivariate analysis identified secondhand smoke exposure as the strongest predictor (OR = 16.91; 95% CI: 8.13–44.90; p < 0.001), while low BMI and psychosocial support were protective. Conclusion: Secondhand smoke exposure was the dominant risk factor for cardiovascular disease among young adults, whereas healthy BMI and positive psychosocial support were protective factors. These findings provide evidence for strengthening early cardiovascular risk screening and targeted health promotion programs among young adults in Bandung City. Preventive interventions should prioritize reducing tobacco smoke exposure, promoting healthy body weight, encouraging regular physical activity, and enhancing psychosocial support through community-based and primary healthcare programs.
Macronutrient deficiency is significantly negatively associated with increased catabolism: a study of UUN in stroke patients Zalfa Alya Anshari; Fuadiyah Nila Kurniasari; Fajar Ari Nugroho
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4374

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a major cause of disability and mortality worldwide and is frequently associated with hypercatabolic conditions resulting from metabolic stress and inadequate nutritional intake. This condition accelerates body protein breakdown and may worsen clinical outcomes. Nitrogen balance assessment through Urine Urea Nitrogen (UUN) measurement is a reliable indicator of protein metabolism and the degree of catabolism in hospitalized stroke patients. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between macronutrient intake deficiency and increased catabolism measured by UUN levels in hospitalized stroke patients. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 67 stroke patients who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Macronutrient intake (energy, carbohydrates, protein, and fat) was assessed using a 24-hour dietary recall for three consecutive days, while UUN levels were obtained from 24-hour urine examinations. Bivariate analysis was performed using Pearson correlation tests. Results: The results showed that most patients experienced negative nitrogen balance (95.5%). Significant negative correlations were found between UUN levels and energy intake (r = –0.375; p = 0.002), carbohydrate intake (r = –0.289; p = 0.018), protein intake (r = –0.457; p < 0.001), and fat intake (r = –0.399; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Lower macronutrient intake is associated with increased protein catabolism in stroke patients. Adequate macronutrient intake is essential to maintain nitrogen balance and support recovery in stroke patients.
Development of nutrition education website media to prevent anemia in adolescent girls Umi Mahmudah; Mulus Gumilar; Agus Sulaeman; Lintang Purwara Dewanti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4377

Abstract

Background: Adolescent girls are vulnerable to iron-deficiency anemia due to increased iron requirements during growth and menstruation, inadequate dietary intake, and unhealthy eating habits. According to the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of anemia among females aged 15–24 years was 32.0% nationally and 41.5% in West Java. Nutrition education through digital media has the potential to support anemia prevention among adolescents. Objective: This study aimed to develop a website-based nutrition education medium for anemia prevention among adolescent girls and to evaluate its feasibility. Methods: This research and development study employed the ADDIE model. The analysis stage involved a Focus Group Discussion with 10 adolescent girls to identify educational needs and media preferences. The design stage developed the website structure and educational content, followed by website production in the development stage. Implementation included validation by two media experts, two nutrition experts, and a small-group trial involving 27 adolescent girls. Evaluation consisted of revising the website based on expert and user feedback. Feasibility was assessed using a five-point Likert-scale questionnaire. Results: The website achieved average feasibility scores of 86.42% from media experts and 83.64% from content experts, indicating that it was highly feasible. The small-group trial yielded scores above 89% across all evaluation domains, indicating high user acceptance. Conclusion: The developed website-based nutrition education medium was considered highly feasible and well accepted by adolescent girls, indicating its potential as an educational tool for anemia prevention.
Global trends in adolescent peer counseling: a bibliometric analysis (2015-2025) Elvira La Bula; Titih Huriah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4446

Abstract

Background: This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the keyword networks, trends, and density of scientific publications discussing peer counseling for adolescents. Peer counseling plays a critical role in addressing adolescent health issues. Publications concerning the role of peer groups within health behavior, health promotion, education, and health services have evolved significantly. However, a comprehensive mapping remains necessary to identify publication trends, collaboration networks, and existing research gaps. Objective: This study aimed to identify research patterns and development trends regarding peer counseling interventions for adolescent health problems, and to uncover largely unexplored areas of research published between 2015 and 2025. Methods: A descriptive and exploratory literature review utilizing a bibliometric approach was employed. Data were retrieved from the Scopus database, and VOSviewer was utilized to visualize keyword relationships, publication trends, and country-level collaborations. Results: Network analysis indicated that the keyword "adolescent" is strongly linked to key topics such as health promotion, health behavior, information processing, school environments, mental health care, and counseling, demonstrating multidimensionality across physical, psychological, social, and educational aspects. Density analysis revealed that adolescent mental health and behavior remain the primary focus. Furthermore, topics such as knowledge mentoring, community-based interventions, and school health services exhibited low density, identifying them as significant research gaps. Conclusion: While existing literature extensively covers mental health and counseling within school and health service frameworks, future research should prioritize community-based interventions, knowledge mentoring, and specialized school health services to address unexplored dimensions of adolescent peer counseling.
Hematological indices and cognitive function in adolescent girls with iron-deficiency anemia: a systematic review Nabila Sinta Devi; Rafi Andyah Arum Kedaton; Diadjeng Setya Wardani; Sri Andarini
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4471

Abstract

Background: Iron deficiency anemia remains a global health problem, especially among adolescent girls, and may affect cognitive function. However, studies that specifically examine the link between hematological biomarkers and cognitive function in this group are still limited. Objective: This study aimed to examine the association between iron status and cognitive function in adolescent girls with iron-deficiency anemia. Methods: This study used a systematic review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses 2020 guidelines. Articles were searched in PubMed and Scopus from 2016 to 2025. Included studies were randomized controlled trials and intervention studies involving adolescent girls aged 10–19 years that reported hemoglobin (Hb), serum ferritin (sFt), total body iron (TBI), and cognitive function. Results: Improvements in iron status were generally associated with better cognitive function, especially in attention and memory. Interventions such as those particularly through biofortification and nutrition-based interventions. Conclusion: Improving iron status may help enhance cognitive function in adolescent girls. These findings highlight the importance of nutrition interventions, particularly in school settings.
Analysis of factors influencing stunting prevention among indigenous Papuan pregnant women in Jayapura City Yulia Nuradha Kartosiana Wasaraka; Iin Ariyani; Soalihin Soalihin; Danang Riyanto; Neng Ratih Widiyastuti; Nurul Fauziah Handayani
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4483

Abstract

Background: Indigenous Papuan communities maintain strong cultural traditions, which deeply influence daily life including practices around pregnancy and childbirth. These traditions are one factor being examined in relation to the high rate of stunting in Papua Province, which exceeds the national average. Previous research shows that low education, limited access to health, economics and culture influence the behavior of pregnant women. Objective: This study analyzes the factors related to stunting prevention among Indigenous Papuan pregnant women in Jayapura City. Methods: This research method used a quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a snowball method, totaling 50 pregnant women from OAP who live in the community in the Jayapura City area, Papua. Data collection used a questionnaire instrument. Bivariate analysis used chi-square. Results: The results indicate that cultural values (0.017) and family support (0.000) show a statistically significant association with stunting prevention practices. However, access to and utilization of formal health services did not demonstrate a significant association (0.638). Conclusion: This finding suggests that current health services may not be optimally aligned or effectively delivered to support stunting prevention within this community. Moving forward, a more integrative approach is needed. Engaging community and religious leaders will be essential to bridging cultural understandings with public health goals, thereby enabling healthcare systems to contribute more effectively to reducing stunting among Indigenous Papuans.

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