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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2287
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology
Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, educators, students, practitioners Department of Health, Public Health Service, and public generally who have an interest in it. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Being a leading national journals in the field of health research and leading a reputable international journals. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in health research in order to advance science and technology in related fields. Publishing scientific journal in the field of medical research that seeks to achieve a high impact factor in the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 374 Documents
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Age and sex differences in body composition among Indonesian adults: a cross-sectional study Evelin Malinti; Yunus Elon; Imanuel Sri Mei Wulandari
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4485

Abstract

Background: Differences in body composition across adulthood are associated with increased metabolic risk and functional decline. Although body mass index (BMI) is widely used to assess nutritional status, it has limitations in distinguishing adiposity from skeletal muscle mass. Objective: This study aimed to analyze differences in body composition according to age and sex, and to examine the associations between age and BMI, total body fat, visceral fat, and skeletal muscle mass among Indonesian adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 282 adults aged ≥18 years using purposive sampling. Body composition was assessed using bioelectrical impedance analysis. Statistical analyses included Spearman’s rho correlation, Kruskal–Wallis test, and ordinal logistic regression. Results: A total of 51.1% of participants were classified as obese, while 77.3% exhibited low skeletal muscle mass. Age was positively correlated with total body fat (ρ = 0.259; p < 0.001) and visceral fat (ρ = 0.267; p < 0.001), and negatively correlated with skeletal muscle mass (ρ = −0.294; p < 0.001). Middle-aged adults demonstrated the highest adiposity levels, whereas younger adults exhibited higher skeletal muscle mass. Conclusion: Older age was associated with increased adiposity and reduced skeletal muscle mass. Comprehensive body composition assessment is important to support early identification of metabolic risk and sarcopenic obesity.
Predictors of work productivity in adults schizophrenia: a scoping review Anjani Mutiarasani; Suryani Suryani; Imas Rafiyah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4510

Abstract

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that substantially impairs social functioning and work productivity, leading to high unemployment rates and significant economic burdens for individuals, families, and society. Despite the importance of employment for recovery and quality of life, evidence regarding the predictors of work productivity among individuals with schizophrenia remains fragmented. Objective: This scoping review aimed to identify and map key factors associated with work productivity in individuals with schizophrenia. Methods: The review was conducted following the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was performed across four electronic databases, including Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and EBSCO. The search was limited to articles published between 2015 and 2025. Results: After systematic screening and feasibility assessment of 1,307, 10 studies were included in the final analysis, consisting of various research designs such as cross-sectional, longitudinal, cohort, randomized controlled trials, and case reports. The findings indicate that work productivity in individuals with schizophrenia is influenced by four main domains: cognitive function, motivation and psychological factors, family and social support, and work rehabilitation interventions. Conclusion: The findings work productivity among adults with schizophrenia is influenced by multiple interrelated factors, particularly cognitive function, motivation, family and social support, quality of life, and work rehabilitation. These findings support multidimensional assessment in clinical settings and recovery-oriented support in community and rehabilitation services to improve vocational outcomes.
The effect of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) tea consumption on blood pressure among patients with hypertension Maryati Maryati; Naziyah Naziyah; Rian Agus Setiawan; Annisa Rahimatul Putri
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4511

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major public health problem worldwide and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. In addition to pharmacological therapy, herbal-based non-pharmacological interventions are increasingly used as complementary therapies. Clitoria ternatea (butterfly pea) is a medicinal plant rich in anthocyanins and flavonoids, which are known to possess antioxidant and vasodilatory properties that may contribute to blood pressure reduction. Objective: To analyze the effect of butterfly pea tea consumption on blood pressure in patients with grade 1 hypertension. Methods: This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 36 respondents were selected using purposive sampling in Tangerang City. The intervention consisted of butterfly pea tea prepared from 2 g of dried butterfly pea flowers brewed in 200 mL of hot water (approximately 90°C) for 10 minutes. The tea was consumed once daily in the morning after breakfast for seven consecutive days. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention using a calibrated digital sphygmomanometer. Results: There was a significant reduction in blood pressure following the intervention. The mean systolic blood pressure decreased from 149 ± 5.008 mmHg to 137 ± 4.060 mmHg, while the mean diastolic blood pressure decreased from 93 ± 3.140 mmHg to 80 ± 4.475 mmHg (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Butterfly pea tea consumption significantly reduced systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients with grade 1 hypertension. This intervention has the potential to serve as a safe, affordable, and easily applicable complementary therapy in the community.
Association of demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms with prostate volume grade on transabdominal ultrasound in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia Dewa Komang Agung Hersya Paritranaya Dinata; Ni Made Putri Suastari; Ni Made Widya Mahayani
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4516

Abstract

Background: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a degenerative prostate disease that causes Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in older men. Demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms of LUTS  based on IPSS score, are thought to be associated with prostate volume, which is influenced by individual factors and clinical manifestations. Ultrasound is an important test for assessing prostate enlargement in BPH. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms and the degree of prostate volume as determined by transabdominal ultrasound in patients with BPH. Methods: This study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design, using total sampling on 71 respondents. Using both primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using univariate tests and bivariate tests (Fisher’s Exact test). Results: The study revealed significant associations between demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms and prostate volume. There is an association between educational level and prostate volume (p<0.001); occupation is associated with prostate volume (p<0.002); there is an association between comorbidities and prostate volume (p<0.028); and there is an association between the severity of LUTS symptoms as measured by the IPSS and prostate volume (p<0.001). Conclusion: This study found a significant association between demographic characteristics and clinical symptoms and the degree of prostate volume as determined by ultrasound. As age increases and the severity of LUTS symptoms worsens, prostate volume tends to be larger. Educational level, occupation, and comorbidities are also associated with larger prostate volume.
Aromatic basil (Ocimum x africanum Lour.) tea as a biolarvacide in dengue haemorrhagic fever Citra Amaniah Anhar; Dewi Inderiati; Diah Lestari; Gina Argiyanti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4533

Abstract

Background: Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is a health problem transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue fever control currently still uses chemical larvicides (ABATE) that can pose health and environmental risks, thus requiring natural biolarvicides that are easier to use and effective in controlling mosquito larvae. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of basil leaf tea as a larvicide in killing instar III Aedes aegypti larvae. Methods: This study used a true experimental design with Aedes aegypti instar III larvae as subjects. The treatments consisted of coarsely chopped basil tea and powdered basil tea, both at a 1% concentration. Larvae (20 per replicate) were immersed in 100 mL of the medium for 24 hours, with six replicates. The positive control used ABATE, and the negative control used clean water. Mortality data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA test. Two treatments of 1% basil tea met the LD50 criteria (mortality≥ 50%) within 24 hours. Results: Coarsely chopped tea produced an average mortality of 60%, while powdered tea produced 55%. The positive control (ABATE) achieved 100% mortality, and the negative control (water) achieved 0%. The One Way ANOVA Post Hoc test showed no statistically significant difference between coarse chopped tea and powdered tea (Sig.= 0.673>0.05). Conclusion: Aromatic basil leaf tea (both coarse and powdered) is effective as a bioinsecticide for controlling DHF, as it can kill and damage the morphology of Aedes aegypti instar III larvae. This tea formulation has the potential to become a safer and more readily available natural larvicide alternative.
In silico evaluation of brazilin (Caesalpinia sappan L.) as a Dpre1 Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibitor Entuy Kurniawan; Sulaeman Sulaeman; Dwi Krihariyani; Evi Diah Woelansari
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4564

Abstract

Background: The increasing incidence of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) necessitates the identification of novel molecular targets and therapeutic candidates. Decaprenylphosphoryl-β-D-ribose 2′-epimerase subunit 1 (DprE1) is a key enzyme in Mtb cell wall biosynthesis and represents a promising therapeutic target. Brazilin, a natural compound derived from Caesalpinia sappan L., has been reported to exhibit diverse biological activities; however, its interaction with DprE1 remains insufficiently explored, highlighting a gap for computational-based investigation. Objective: To evaluate the binding affinity and molecular interaction profile of brazilin against DprE1 through an in silico approach. Methods: Molecular docking was performed using the crystal structure of DprE1 (PDB ID: 5OEP) with Molegro Virtual Docker. Key parameters included an active-site grid radius of 15 Å, grid resolution of 0.30 Å, and 10 independent docking runs per ligand to ensure reproducibility. Method validation was performed via redocking of the native ligand, yielding an RMSD <2.0 Å. Binding affinity and interaction patterns of brazilin were compared with rifampicin, isoniazid, and the native ligand. Results: Brazilin exhibited a rerank score of −71.287, indicating moderate binding affinity, stronger than isoniazid but lower than rifampicin and the native ligand. Notably, brazilin consistently occupied the catalytic binding pocket and established hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions with key residues, suggesting a stable and functionally relevant binding orientation. This represents the first target-specific computational evidence linking brazilin to DprE1 inhibition. Conclusion: Brazilin from Caesalpinia sappan L. shows potential as a natural DprE1 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inhibitor, although further experimental validation is required to confirm its biological efficacy.
Knowledge levels and cervical cancer prevention behavior in women of reproductive age Pipih Salanti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4568

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer remains an important health problem among women in Indonesia, with high incidence and mortality rates. Low rates of early detection, limited HPV vaccination coverage, and insufficient knowledge among women of reproductive age about risk factors and prevention contribute to poor preventive behavior. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and cervical cancer prevention behavior among women of reproductive age at a midwife practice in Bogor. Methods: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 261 respondents were selected using non-probability sampling, consisting of married women of reproductive age who received health services at an independent midwife practice in Bogor. Data were collected through a validated and reliable online questionnaire measuring knowledge level using a Guttman scale and prevention behavior using a Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using Spearman’s rho test to determine the strength of the relationship. Results: Most respondents had a low level of knowledge (70.9%) and low preventive behavior (79.3%). Statistical analysis showed a correlation coefficient of (moderate strength) and, indicating a significant relationship between knowledge level and cervical cancer prevention behavior among women of reproductive age at an independent midwife practice in Bogor. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between knowledge levels and cervical cancer prevention behavior. Continuous health education by health workers through direct counseling, digital media, and empowerment of cadres is needed to increase knowledge and foster positive prevention behavior
Analysis of the impact of electronic medical record types on continuity of care at community health centers Fajar Yunita Sari; Selfi Handayani; Ratih Puspita Febrinasari; Vitri Widyaningsih; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4594

Abstract

Background: Continuity of care (CoC) is a key indicator that emphasizes the therapeutic relationship, service coordination, and continuity of information. Implementing EMR is expected to improve CoC, and the implementation of CoC can be influenced by aligning people, organizations, technology, and digital workloads. Objective: to analyze the impact of EMR type on continuity of care and assess the role of HOT-Fit factors and digital workload in community health centers. Methods: This study used an analytical, observational, cross-sectional design, involving 198 health workers from eight community health centers in Tasikmalaya City who use the ePus Klaster and Medisy systems. Respondents from nine professions were selected through multistage sampling. Data were collected using structured, reliable, and validated questionnaires based on the concepts of continuity of care, HOT-Fit, and cognitive workload (Cronbach’s alpha ≥0.70). The data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate tests, including linear and logistic regression analyses. Results: Multivariate analysis shows that technology is the strongest predictor with the highest odds of increasing continuity of care across all dimensions, with results regarding informational continuity (β=0.51; p<0.001); (aOR=143.3; 95% CI=10.51–1954.2), relational continuity (β=0.53; p<0.001); (aOR=162.5; 95% CI=12.9–2035.3), and management continuity (β=0.48; p<0.001); (aOR=333.1; 95% CI=15.1–7343.8). Conclusion: Continuity of care is more influenced by technological and organizational factors than by the type of electronic medical record system itself. Therefore, strengthening technological capacity, organizational readiness, digital literacy, and the alignment of EMR systems with clinical workflows, rather than focusing solely on EMR adoption.
Epidemiological analysis of TB-HIV comorbidity in Medan City, 2022–2024 Dwi Mawandri; Nurhayati Nurhayati; Nofi Susanti; Hasrat Efendi Samosir
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4615

Abstract

Background: TB-HIV comorbidity represents a significant public health challenge due to biological interactions that elevate mortality. In Medan City, transmission is exacerbated by high population density, yet its distribution patterns remain poorly delineated. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the epidemiological data based on person, place, and time variables of TB-HIV cases in Medan City (2022–2024). Methods: This descriptive quantitative observational study utilized secondary data from all reporting healthcare facilities (Primary Health Centers, hospitals, and lung clinics) in Medan City. Data were obtained via the SITB 03 SO form (the Tuberculosis Information System’s Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis Patient Register) from the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office, using a total sampling technique (820 cases). Microsoft Excel's pivot table features were employed for data cleaning and variable categorization, followed by descriptive analysis, calculating frequency, proportions, and annual trends. Results: Treated cases increased (from 177 cases in 2022 to 322 cases in 2023) and stabilized in 2024 (321 cases). Comorbidity was predominantly found in males and the productive age group of 18–59 years. Geographically, Medan Marelan District recorded the highest accumulation of cases. Conclusion: Case dynamics reflect strengthened SITB (Tuberculosis Information System) surveillance. These findings serve as a foundation for mapping intervention areas. The Medan City Health Office is advised to expand bidirectional screening into private facilities to capture unrecorded cases, and to optimize digital treatment monitoring alongside cadreled assistance to mitigate loss to follow-up among productive age male patients.
School lunch adequacy, daily nutrient intake, and nutritional status among schoolchildren in a double burden setting Mamat Rahmat; Nitta Isdiany; Agustina Indri Hapsari
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i2.4630

Abstract

Background: Nutritional problems among school-aged children in Indonesia remain characterized by stunting alongside increasing overweight and obesity.School lunch programs are expected to support children’s nutrient intake, but their relationship with nutritional status remains unclear. Objective: To analyze the correlation between school lunch nutrient adequacy, daily nutrient intake, and the nutritional status of elementary school students. Methods: An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted among 44 students in grades 4–6 at SD Plus Nurul Aulia, Cimahi City, in September 2025. Data were collected through interviews, 2×24-hour food recall to assess daily intake, two-day food weighing to assess school lunch intake, and anthropometric measurements. Nutritional status was assessed using height-for-age (HAZ) and body mass index-for-age (BAZ).Correlation analysis was performed using Pearson or Spearman tests according to data distribution. Results: The prevalence of stunting was 9.09%, while overweight and obesity reached 36.36%.The mean adequacy of daily intake relative to the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) was 90.68% for energy, 122.42% for protein, 79.73% for fat, 88.30% for carbohydrates, and 143.63% for iron. The mean adequacy of school lunch relative to daily RDA was 83.28% for energy, 109.16% for protein, 62.89% for fat, 86.11% for carbohydrates, and 109.33% for iron. No significant correlation was found between daily intake or school lunch intake and HAZ or BAZ (p>0.05). The highest correlations for daily intake with HAZ were observed for iron (r=0.269;p=0.077) and energy (r=0.234; p=0.127). Conclusion: Neither school lunch nutrient adequacy nor daily nutrient intake was significantly correlated with students’ nutritional status.

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