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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik
Published by CV ITTC Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318882     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47233/jkhkp
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik (JKHKP)(E-ISSN : 3031-8882 ) merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh CV.ITTC INDONESIA. Jurnal ini berfokus kepada kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Kebijakan Publik. Jurnal ini berbahasa Indonesia dan sifatnya terbuka. Semua makalah yang diterbitkan secara online oleh JKHKP terbuka untuk pembaca dan siapapun dapat mendownload atau membaca jurnal tanpa melanggan maupun membayar. JKHKP diterbitkan Dua Kali dalam Setahun; yaitu pada bulan Januari-Juni dan Juli-Desember.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 315 Documents
Kearifan Lokal Sasi Sebagai Pengelolaan Perikanan Berkelanjutan Dalam Perspektif Unclos 1982 Regan Meganata Surakusumah; Nurlita Adrianti Kusuma
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/0y0edg68

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki 26.606.000 hektar wilayah sumber daya perikanan yang potensial. Berdasarkan laporan Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2023, sektor perikanan menyumbang 2,66% PDB pada perekonomian nasional. Selama 1 dekade terakhir, pertumbuhan PDB perikanan berkembang pesat dari Rp176,15 triliun menjadi Rp290,58 triliun. Kondisi tersebut menjadi perhatian seluruh elemen agar tidak boleh terlena dan harus mengantisipasi apabila pola pikir masyarakat berubah melupakan nilai ekologis menjadi ekonomis sentris. Kearifan lokal memiliki peranan dalam mengelola sumber daya laut secara lestari dan berkelanjutan. Salah satunya, masyarakat adat di Kepulauan Maluku yang telah melakukan pengelolaan perikanan secara berkelanjutan melalui sistem adat yang disebut Sasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sasi memiliki sistem pengelolaan perikanan secara berkelanjutan yang memuat larangan eksploitasi sumber daya alam secara berlebihan, sanksi dan lembaga adat yang mengawasinya. Penerapan Sasi telah sesuai dengan UNCLOS 1982, bahkan masyarakat adat tersebut telah menerapkan konsep pengelolaan perikanan berkelanjutan lebih dahulu sebelum adanya konvensi hukum laut tersebut. Selain itu, pada penerapannya ditemukan adanya tantangan dan solusi untuk mengatasinya dalam konteks modern.
Analisis Peran Kebijakan dalam Membangun Budaya Organisasi yang Kolaboratif Dea Aulia Cintiara; Imaduddin Akhyar; Rizka Putri Ramadhani; Al Qori Maulida Putri; Soca Permana Bardian
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/x06zzj13

Abstract

In facing complex challenges in an era of rapid change, modern organizations are required to build a collaborative culture to increase innovation and productivity. This research aims to analyze the role of organizational policies in shaping a collaborative culture, the factors supporting its success, and the challenges faced. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method that focuses on the 2019-2024 literature, data was collected through searching for certain keywords and a selection process based on relevance and quality, resulting in 8 articles relevant to this research. The results showed that organizational policies play an important role in creating a collaborative culture through strengthening the values of openness, trust, and communication. In addition, the successful implementation of policies influenced by collaborative culture in organizations is driven by many interrelated factors, which include interaction history, incentives for participation, power distribution, leadership, institutional design, face-to-face dialogue, and management support. The main challenges in implementing collaborative policies include ineffective leadership, lack of trust between organizations, poor communication, task dependency that requires high coordination, goal differences, resource limitations, rigid regulations, and organizational cultural conflicts. Resistance to change and difficulty managing conflict are also major obstacles.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penjualan Pakaian Di Toko Matahari Firda Najwatunnissa; Indriyani; Muhibban
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/4b1qst79

Abstract

The clothing industry in Indonesia, including the products sold at Matahari Department Store, has been growing rapidly by offering a wide variety of fashion choices. However, as a country with a Muslim-majority population, it is important to assess the extent to which the clothing products sold adhere to Islamic legal principles, such as halal compliance, modesty, and conformity to the requirements of covering the aurat. This research aims to examine the Islamic legal perspective on the clothing sold at Matahari by focusing on aspects of design, materials, and product marketing.The methodology employed in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, involving a review of Islamic legal literature and  observations of the clothing products sold in the store. The findings reveal that most of the clothing at Matahari meets the principles of modesty and halal compliance. However, some products still fall short of Sharia requirements, such as clothing that is overly tight or transparent.The study concludes that although the majority of products fulfill Sharia criteria, there is still room for improvement in design and material selection to better align with Islamic legal principles. Thus, this research provides an important contribution to understanding the relationship between the retail fashion industry and Islamic law while offering guidance for Muslim consumers in selecting clothing that complies with Sharia.
Analisis Hukum Pidana Dalam Menangani Anak Jalanan Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Studi Kasus Di Kota Medan Epandi Ashari; Shofia Riani; Mhd. Umar Harahap
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/f82my919

Abstract

This article discusses the analysis of criminal law in dealing with street children involved in criminal acts, focusing on a case study in Medan City. With the increasing number of street children and the complexity of the social problems they face, this study aims to explore how the criminal law system in Indonesia functions in the context of child protection. The method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis of data obtained through interviews, legal documents, and field observations. The results of the study indicate that although there are regulations governing child protection, their implementation is often hampered by a lack of coordination between related institutions and social stigma against street children. In addition, a legal approach that is too repressive tends to be ineffective in rehabilitating these children. This study suggests the need for integration between legal, social, and educational approaches to create an environment that supports the reintegration of street children into society.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor Studi Kasus Kota Medan Lukman Hakim; Si Putri A Pramudinta; Andhika Bayu Pranata
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/42e54f88

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the law enforcement of the crime of the theft of motor vehicles (curanmor) is one of the important efforts in maintaining security and public order. This research uses quantitative methods (internet research and court decisions) and research. The crime of curanmor, which often occurs in various regions, causes significant material losses and affects the sense of public security. Law enforcement against this crime involves a series of actions ranging from investigation, arrest, confiscation of evidence, to the judicial process. This research examines the effectiveness of law enforcement carried out by the police, obstacles faced in the handling process, and solutions that can be implemented to improve the effectiveness of handling curanmor crimes. It was found that constraints such as limited personnel, lack of supporting technology, and organized networks of perpetrators are the main factors that hinder law enforcement efforts. The proposed recommendations include increasing cooperation between agencies, optimizing the use of technology, and improving the quality of police human resources to face the challenges of increasingly complex crimes.
Analisis Karakteristik Dan Pengaturan Tindak Pidana Ekonomi Dalam Hukum Indonesia Serta Upaya Penyelesaian Pesman Laia; Hudi Yusuf
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/xb8cpc03

Abstract

Economic crime in Indonesia is a critical issue that poses a serious threat to the country’s economic stability and undermines public trust in the national financial system. This type of crime encompasses various unlawful practices, including price manipulation, tax evasion, money laundering, and corruption, which not only harm specific individuals or businesses but also have the potential to weaken the overall economic framework. With the rapid advancement of digital technology, perpetrators of economic crimes have become increasingly sophisticated in leveraging modern technology to conceal their illegal activities, such as through cryptocurrency transactions and cross-border dealings that are difficult to trace. Law enforcement efforts face significant challenges, ranging from limited resources and insufficient inter-agency coordination to gaps in public legal awareness. This study aims to identify the characteristics of economic crime in Indonesia, evaluate existing legal regulations, examine enforcement obstacles, and propose strategic measures to enhance the effectiveness of legal actions. The research employs a case study approach, focusing on violations in the banking sector, financial transactions, and consumer rights protection. The findings indicate that improving the effectiveness of economic crime enforcement can be achieved through strengthening law enforcement capacity, updating regulations to be more adaptive to technological changes, utilizing advanced technology, and fostering international cooperation. Close collaboration between the government, law enforcement agencies, and the public is essential in building a more robust and credible legal system, ultimately contributing to sustained national economic stability.
Analisis Peran Hukum Pidana Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Ekonomi Melalui Evaluasi Regulasi Dan Praktik Henry Afrillo; Hudi Yusuf
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/pwz1x297

Abstract

In an increasingly interconnected era of globalization, the dynamics of the economy present significant challenges in the legal aspect, particularly regarding economic crimes. The rapid development of technology has exacerbated the complexity of illegal actions, ranging from market manipulation to abuse of power in the financial sector. The existence of strong legal regulations and an effective law enforcement system has become crucial to protect society and maintain economic stability. In the context of Indonesian law, the role of criminal law in addressing economic crimes is essential, referring to the principle of social justice embedded in the 1945 Constitution. However, the implementation of these regulations faces various obstacles, including limited resources and suboptimal coordination among institutions. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing criminal law regulations, identify obstacles in their implementation, and formulate innovative steps to improve law enforcement in handling economic crimes. The method used is qualitative research with document analysis and case studies. Through the collection and analysis of legal documents, case reports, and case studies, this study aims to examine how well current regulations can anticipate the development of increasingly complex economic crime modus operandi. The analysis results show that although regulations are in place, there are shortcomings in implementation and law enforcement, as well as an urgent need to update regulations to keep pace with the challenges of technology and globalization. Therefore, this study suggests the need for ongoing legal reforms, enhanced capacity for law enforcement institutions, and the development of policies based on empirical data and technology to enhance the efficiency of law enforcement in addressing economic crimes. It is also necessary to raise public legal awareness and foster partnership between the public and private sectors to establish a responsive and highly-integrated legal system to face increasingly sophisticated economic crimes.
Evaluasi Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang: Telaah Atas Putusan Nomor 351/PID.SUS/2022/PN JKT.PST Pesman Laia; Hudi Yusuf
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/335k8h24

Abstract

Law enforcement against money laundering crimes (MLC) has an essential function in preserving the reliability of financial operations system and the national economy. In the era of globalization and technological advancement, the modus operandi of money laundering has become increasingly complex, requiring serious attention from law enforcement agencies. This crime not only has the potential to destabilize financial systems but can also be used to fund other unlawful acts, including bribery, narcotics trade, and acts of terrorism. Therefore, strengthening the legal mechanisms to prevent and combat money laundering has become an urgent priority. The case processed by the Central Jakarta Court, with Decision Number 351/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Jkt.Pst, involving the defendant Jefry Djoharam, SE, provides a real example in the law enforcement process against money laundering in Indonesia. In this case, the The accused received a prison sentence of 2 years and 6 months. and fined IDR 500 million, along with the seizure of evidence in the form of suspicious financial transaction documents. This verdict reflects the court's efforts to impose a deterrent effect on the perpetrator while upholding justice. However, the impact of this ruling on deterring similar offenses in the future still needs further evaluation. This study aims to evaluate the legal process in handling money laundering crimes involving Jefry Djoharam, SE, and to evaluate the judges legal reasoning as well as the efficacy of the verdict. Additionally, this study also identifies the strengths and weaknesses in the law enforcement system related to money laundering crimes in Indonesia. In this regard, understanding how the implementation of existing regulations works and to assess whether its implementation in the field aligns with the principles of justice and effectiveness. Through document analysis and case study methods, this research investigates the trial proceedings, judicial reasoning, and the verdict’s influence on preventing money laundering offenses. The findings of this study are anticipated to aid in enhancing regulations and law enforcement efforts concerning money laundering and provide constructive recommendations for policymakers and legal practitioners in Indonesia.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 476/PID.SUS/2023 Tentang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang Henry Afrillo; Hudi Yusuf
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/ktdwpx16

Abstract

Law enforcement against money laundering (ML) has an essential function in preserving the stability of the economy and financial systems of a country. The case involving the defendant Indah Harini, charged under Article 3 in conjunction with Article 2 section (1) point q of Law Number 8 of 2010, becomes the primary focus of this study. The crime committed by the defendant involved the diversion of funds that should have been returned to Bank BRI following a system error in crediting, as well as the use of those funds for personal purposes, leading to an eleven-year prison sentence along with a penalty of one billion rupiahs. The aim of this research is to investigate. whether the elements of illicit financial activities have been met, how the court's The panel of judges evaluated the. matter in question, and assess the conformity of the decision with the principles of justice and legal certainty. Furthermore, the research explores the function of banking institutions in the monitoring and reporting of suspicious transactions. The method employed in this research is document analysis and a case study utilizing a normative qualitative approach. The data includes court decisions, relevant regulations, and literature related to illegal financial crimes. According to the research findings, the defendant's actions fulfill the elements of money laundering, including the diversion of assets obtained through illegal activities, knowledge of the unlawful source of funds, and efforts to conceal the origin of the funds the court determined that the defendant was guilty and imposed a heavy prison sentence and fine. The ruling is considered consistent with the principle of legal assurance, but social justice aspects should also be taken into account. In this regard, the role of banking institutions is critical in detecting suspicious transactions and improving internal supervision through more advanced Anti Money Laundering (AML) systems, as well as enhancing cooperation with relevant authorities. It is expected that this research will contribute to the progress of criminal law, particularly in handling money laundering crimes, and provide recommendations for improvements in financial institution oversight and control systems to prevent similar cases in the future.
Tinjauan Kriminologis Tentang Kejahatan Begal Yang Menggunakan Senjata Tajam Di Kota Medan Romadon Nasution; Sabina Saeca Gultom; Firly Naszuwa Damanik
Jurnal Kajian Hukum Dan Kebijakan Publik | E-ISSN : 3031-8882 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Januari - Juni
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62379/jy2nvb52

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji fenomena kejahatan begal bersenjata tajam di Kota Medan dari perspektif kriminologis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor penyebab, modus operandi, dan upaya penanggulangan kejahatan begal bersenjata tajam di Kota Medan. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kriminologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama penyebab kejahatan begal meliputi faktor ekonomi, lingkungan sosial, rendahnya pendidikan, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum. Modus operandi yang sering digunakan adalah penghadangan korban di jalan sepi, penggunaan senjata tajam untuk mengancam, dan perampasan barang berharga dengan kekerasan. Upaya penanggulangan yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum mencakup tindakan preventif melalui patroli rutin dan sosialisasi, serta tindakan represif berupa penindakan tegas terhadap pelaku. Penelitian merekomendasikan pentingnya penguatan koordinasi antar aparat penegak hukum dan peningkatan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mencegah kejahatan begal.