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Program Studi Pendidikan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Medan Universitas Negeri Medan, Jalan Willem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera UtaraUniversitas Negeri Medan, Jalan Willem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara, 20221, Telp.(061) 6625973 Fax. (061) 6614002, Mobile: 08126493527 E-mail:anthropos@unimed.ac.id
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ANTHROPOS: JURNAL ANTROPOLOGI SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA (JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY)
Published by Universitas Negeri Medan
ISSN : 24604585     EISSN : 24604593     DOI : 10.24114
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya(Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) is a Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Social and Cultural Anthropology, Educational Social and Cultural Anthropology/Sociology, Methodology of Social and Cultural Anthropology/Sociology. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Social and Cultural Anthropology/Sociology. All papers are blind peer-review. The scope of Anthropos is the Science of Social and Cultural Anthropology/Sociology. Published twice a year (Juli and January) and first published for print and online edition in July 2015
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Antropologi
Articles 4 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Januari" : 4 Documents clear
Ketika Peneliti Mencemari Risetnya: Isu Refleksivitas Internal pada Etnografi Sulaiman, Ahmad; Mashuri, Muhammad Fath; Banfield, Grant
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i2.56122

Abstract

Etnografi menderita suatu krisis representasi internal. Krisis itu bermakna bahwa setiap pengetahuan yang diproduksi oleh etnografi merupakan sekedar pandangan relatif milik individu peneliti yang berada di balik catatan lapang dan analisa. Walhasil, tidak ada suatu ˜kebenaran objektif™ mengingat produk etnografi terikat oleh jarak pandang, konteks dan konstruksi-kognitif sang peneliti. Kritik tersebut mendiskreditkan etnografi sebagai suatu metode ilmiah yang gagal mencapai tujuan asasinya. Inilah yang menyebabkan banyak ilmuwan sosial menghindari atau bahkan menolak penggunaan etnografi ke dalam proses investigasi keilmuan mereka. Studi ini merespon kritik tersebut dengan menganalisa reflektivitas dalam penelitian etnografi. Dua jenis reflektivitas, yakni reflektivitas teori dan reflektivitas relasi peneliti-partisipan menjadi focus utama. Pada yang pertama ia membentuk pertanyaan penelitian hingga kesimpulan melalui asumsi-asumsi rasional. Adapun yang kedua memberi dampak pada penelitian melalui perbedaan subjektivitas yang dihasilkan peneliti atas kedekatan atau jarak diri dengan partisipan dan konteks penelitian. Reflektivitas menjadi penting agar peneliti etnografi dapat secara seksama mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek itu dan kemudian melakukan tindakan sadar-aktif dalam mengompensasi potensi bias atau pembatasan dalam proses penelitiannya.
Konstruksi Sosial atas Kesempatan Kerja: Studi Kasus Peran Dinas Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten Asahan: Social Construction of Employment Opportunities: A Case Study of the Role of the Manpower Office in Asahan Regency Wijaya, Putra; Irmayani, Tengku; Bengkel, Bengkel
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i2.68841

Abstract

The unemployment rate in Asahan Regency, North Sumatra, remains above the national average despite a numerical downward trend. This study analyzes the role of the Asahan Regency Manpower Office in expanding employment opportunities, focusing on the social construction of labor policy. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and a review of policy documents and BPS statistics. The findings reveal that although the Manpower Office has implemented job placement programs, competency training, and the Employment Information System (SIKAS), its effectiveness is hindered by three main factors: (1) a mismatch between training programs and industry needs, (2) limited dissemination of the SIKAS digital platform (only 30% of the workforce is aware of it), and (3) budget constraints (Rp120–150 million per year) and limited human resources (only 30% of employees meet functional criteria). Key findings indicate that while 86.4% of training participants (2022) obtained certification, only 49.7% were absorbed into the labor market, with the majority being unemployed individuals with high school (28.3%) and elementary school (31.5%) education. This disparity reflects a failure in bridging the skills mismatch. Meanwhile, job placements increased from 410 (2020) to 963 (2022), but this growth was reactive to global market demands rather than the result of systematic planning. In terms of communication, minimal collaboration with local media has led to information gaps, preventing outreach to vulnerable groups. This study recommends a policy reorientation by aligning training curricula with industry demands, intensifying SIKAS dissemination through community collaboration, and strengthening the institutional capacity.
Dinamika Budaya dan Ekonomi dalam Perawatan Lansia Ketergantungan pada Masyarakat Minangkabau Tresno, Tresno; Rifai, Muhammad; Hapsari , Yuanita Dwi; Kurniawan, Deni Aries; Oktanedi, Aldri
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i2.68916

Abstract

The Indonesian government has developed an elderly care program through Posyandu Lansia, a community-based health service at the lowest administrative level. However, this program tends to overlook the cultural and economic dynamics that influence medical treatment for dependent elderly individuals. This article examines the relationship between culture and economy in the medical treatment choices of dependent elderly individuals. The research employs an ethnographic method, collecting data through observations, in-depth interviews, kinship diagrams, and life history analysis. Informants were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of dependent elderly individuals and informal caregivers. The data were analyzed descriptively through case studies of dependent elderly individuals. The findings reveal that elderly medical treatment is carried out simultaneously through both traditional and modern medicine. Dependent elderly individuals are often labeled as suffering from sakit tuo (old-age illness). This term has dual meanings: it refers both to the socioeconomic condition of the elderly, who are no longer able to engage in social and economic activities and therefore require family care, and to the physical and psychological health deterioration that occurs with aging, which is treated using both traditional and modern medicine. Economically disadvantaged dependent elderly individuals can only access medical treatment from midwives and community health centers puskesmas, as these services are relatively low-cost. In contrast, wealthier elderly individuals can afford private medical practitioners and hospital treatment. This disparity makes impoverished elderly individuals more vulnerable in receiving adequate care in the future.
Roppo dan Sandeq: Budaya Maritim dan Identitas Masyarakat Adat Suku Mandar di Sulawesi Barat Wulandah, Safirah; Wilodati, Wilodati
Anthropos: Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/antro.v10i2.68926

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest maritime country in the world, one of its regions is West Sulawesi. In this region, the Mandar tribe lives, the majority of whose people work as sailors. The culture or local wisdom of the Mandar tribe, namely roppo and sandeq, is a maritime culture and identity of the Mandar tribe. The purpose of this research is to explain the local wisdom of roppo and sandeq as a maritime culture and identity of the Mandar tribe of West Sulawesi. This research is a qualitative research with a case study method that comes from various sources of books, articles and so on about roppo and sandeq in the Mandar tribe of West Sulawesi. The results of this study are (1) roppo and sandeq are the maritime culture of the Mandar tribe because the Mandar region is a maritime region, (2) roppo and sandeq become the identity of the Mandar tribe's indigenous people because the characteristics of the Mandar people are dubbed as "Ulung Sailors" or tough sailors in sailing the seas and roppo sandeq becomes a tool for the Mandar people when going to sea and catching fish, (3) roppo and sandeq are cultures based on tools or technology for fishing, sailing and catching fish that are environmentally friendly because they use tools and materials that utilize nature so that they can preserve the marine ecosystem.

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