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JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30260868     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59585/jimad
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin diterbitkan oleh Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia. JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisplin menerbitkan artikel bidang multidisiplin, termasuk : Pendidikan, Hukum, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Kesehatan, Agama, Teknologi dan Multimedia, Teknik, Kebijakan Publik, Pariwisata, Sosial dan Politik, Seni dan Budaya, Pertanian dan Peternakan dan lain-lain. JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin terbit setiap 3 bulan atau 4 kali dalam setahun.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 71 Documents
Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Dalam Menghadapi Era Globalisasi Sukarno, Hasbi Basith; Firdaus, Firdaus
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (April)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/jimad.v3i3.1018

Abstract

This study examines how the dominance of bureaucratic structures influences innovation in public service delivery within governmental institutions. Using the analytical framework of Franpoort’s Theory, which conceptualizes bureaucracy as a system of formal structures, hierarchy, procedures, and control mechanisms, this research investigates whether these elements hinder or enable innovation in public organizations. Employing a qualitative case study approach in selected Indonesian public service units, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that highly rigid bureaucratic structures tend to suppress flexibility, discourage individual initiatives, and slow down the adoption of new ideas. However, when bureaucratic dominance is balanced with supportive organizational culture and innovative leadership, bureaucracy can serve as a framework that stabilizes and sustains innovation. This study contributes to public administration theory by reinterpreting bureaucratic dominance through Franpoort’s perspective, emphasizing that bureaucracy and innovation are not necessarily contradictory but can be complementary under adaptive institutional arrangements. The results highlight the need for structural reform and leadership strategies that foster creativity, cross-functional collaboration, and responsive governance in public service delivery.
Pengaruh Preferensi Belanja Konsumen Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern di Kota Parepare (Studi Kasus Pasar Lakessi dan Minimarket) Sariwana, Sariwana
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (April)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/jimad.v3i3.1053

Abstract

The research aims to identify the characteristics of respondents and consumer households and their shopping preferences at Lakessi Market and minimarkets (Indomaret and Alfamart). The research uses quantitative descriptive analysis. The number of households within a 500 meter radius of the Kuripan Market location reached 348 households. The minimum sample is 78 households. Data collection techniques through closed interviews in questionnaires. The research results show that around 70% of respondents prefer to shop at Kuripan Market, while 30% choose minimarkets. The main reason for choosing Kuripan Market is the availability of fresh fish, vegetables and fruit, as well as bargaining. On the other hand, 39% of respondents chose to shop at Indomaret, while 48% chose Alfamart. The main reasons for shopping at minimarkets are closer distance, more affordable prices, a more complete selection of goods, as well as cleanliness and comfort.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba PT Citra Pratama Intisetia Makassar Dasmaniar, Dasmaniar; Andriwati, Andi Bau; Irwan, Sangkala
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (April)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/jimad.v3i3.1055

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios on profit growth at PT Citra Pratama Intisetia Makassar during the period 2013–2017. The financial ratios examined include liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company’s financial statements. The data were analyzed using financial ratio analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that the liquidity ratio has a positive and significant effect on profit growth, the solvency ratio has a negative and significant effect on profit growth, the activity ratio has a positive effect on profit growth, while the profitability ratio has a positive but insignificant effect on profit growth. These findings suggest that effective financial ratio management plays an important role in supporting company profit growth.
Peranan Manajemen Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa Terhadap Partisipasi Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Gantarangkeke Kabupaten Bantaeng Irwan, Sangkala; Dasmaniar, Dasmaniar; Jusran, Jusran
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (April)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/jimad.v3i3.1056

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of village development planning management on community participation in Gantarangkeke Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency. Village development planning management in this study focuses on three main aspects, namely community empowerment, coordination, and program socialization. The research uses a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The research population consisted of the community and government officials, with proportional sampling. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that community empowerment, coordination, and program socialization simultaneously have a positive effect on community participation in village development planning. Partially, community empowerment is the most dominant factor in encouraging community participation. These findings indicate that the success of village development planning is largely determined by the quality of planning management that can enhance community capacity, strengthen coordination among stakeholders, and optimize the dissemination of development program information. Therefore, enhancing the role of village development planning management is a crucial strategy in achieving participatory and sustainable village development planning.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Menjelang Persalinan Di Puskesmas Perawatan Subaim Tahun 2025 Ernawati Ernawati; Dian Angrainy Irwan
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (April)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/jimad.v3i4.1091

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Prenatal anxiety is a common psychological condition experienced by pregnant women and can negatively impact the delivery process, both physically and emotionally. Various factors such as age, parity, education level, and family support are known to influence maternal anxiety levels. This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity, education level, and family support with maternal anxiety levels prior to delivery at the Subaim Health Center. This study was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all pregnant women approaching delivery who visited the Subaim Health Center, with a sample size of 40 respondents selected using total sampling. Data collection was conducted using a structured questionnaire regarding respondent characteristics, family support, and maternal anxiety levels prior to delivery, as measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between age and maternal anxiety levels (p = 0.007), parity (p < 0.001), education (p = 0.036), and family support (p = 0.030). This indicates that mothers of reproductive age, low parity, high education, and good family support tend to experience mild anxiety before delivery. Conversely, mothers of non-reproductive age, high parity, low education, and poor family support are at higher risk of experiencing moderate to severe anxiety. The conclusion of this study is that age, parity, education, and family support are significantly associated with maternal anxiety levels before delivery. It is hoped that health workers can improve education, provide psychological counseling, and involve families in supporting pregnant women to reduce anxiety levels before delivery.   Keywords: Age, Parity, Education, Family Support, Anxiety, Pregnant Women, Childbirth ABSTRAK   Kecemasan menjelang persalinan merupakan kondisi psikologis yang umum dialami oleh ibu hamil dan dapat berdampak negatif terhadap proses persalinan, baik secara fisik maupun emosional. Berbagai faktor seperti umur, paritas, tingkat pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga diketahui berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, paritas, pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan di Puskesmas Perawatan Subaim. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil menjelang persalinan yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Perawatan Subaim, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 40 responden yang dipilih secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner terstruktur mengenai karakteristik responden, dukungan keluarga, serta tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan yang diukur menggunakan skala Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil (p = 0,007), paritas (p < 0,001), pendidikan (p = 0,036), dan dukungan keluarga (p = 0,030). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ibu dengan usia reproduktif, paritas rendah, pendidikan tinggi, dan dukungan keluarga yang baik cenderung mengalami kecemasan ringan menjelang persalinan. Sebaliknya, ibu dengan usia non-reproduktif, paritas tinggi, pendidikan rendah, dan dukungan keluarga yang kurang memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami kecemasan sedang hingga berat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa umur, paritas, pendidikan, dan dukungan keluarga berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan edukasi, konseling psikologis, serta melibatkan keluarga dalam pendampingan ibu hamil untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan menjelang persalinan.   Kata Kunci: Umur, Paritas, Pendidikan, Dukungan Keluarga, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil, Persalinan
Pengaruh Pijat Oksitosin Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI Pada Ibu Post Partum Di BLUD RS Konawe Utara Ernawati Ernawati; Eka Purnama Wati
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (April)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/jimad.v3i3.1098

Abstract

ABSTARCT Breast milk production and release in postpartum mothers are often suboptimal in the early days after delivery. Low breast milk production can be influenced by various factors, one of which is a lack of stimulation of the hormone oxytocin, which plays a crucial role in the let-down reflex. Oxytocin massage is a non-pharmacological method believed to increase breast milk production through stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system and increased oxytocin hormone. This study aims to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the North Konawe Hospital BLUD. This study used a quantitative method with a pre-experimental design and a one-group pre-test post-test approach. The study sample consisted of 32 respondents selected using a total sampling technique. The measurement instrument used a breast milk production observation sheet. The results showed that the average breast milk production before the intervention (pre-test) was 5.13, while the average after the intervention (post-test) increased to 6.78. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a ρ value <0.000 (<0.05), indicating a significant effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk production in postpartum mothers. Therefore, it can be concluded that oxytocin massage is effective in increasing breast milk production and can be recommended as a supporting intervention in postpartum obstetric services. Keywords: Oxytocin massage, Breast milk production, Postpartum, Oxytocin, Lactation ABSTRAK Produksi dan pengeluaran ASI pada ibu postpartum sering kali belum optimal pada hari-hari awal setelah persalinan. Rendahnya pengeluaran ASI dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya kurangnya stimulasi terhadap hormon oksitosin yang berperan penting dalam proses let down reflex. Pijat oksitosin merupakan metode nonfarmakologis yang diyakini mampu meningkatkan pengeluaran ASI melalui stimulasi sistem saraf parasimpatis dan peningkatan hormon oksitosin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu postpartum di BLUD RS Konawe Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental dan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengukuran menggunakan lembar observasi pengeluaran ASI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata pengeluaran ASI sebelum intervensi (pre-test) adalah 5,13, sedangkan rerata setelah intervensi (post-test) meningkat menjadi 6,78. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai ρ < 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan pijat oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran ASI pada ibu postpartum. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pijat oksitosin efektif dalam meningkatkan pengeluaran ASI dan dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi pendukung dalam pelayanan kebidanan postpartum. Kata Kunci: Pijat oksitosin, Pengeluaran ASI, Postpartum, Oksitosin, Laktasi
Efektivitas Manajemen Cairan Pada Penanganan Syok Hemoragik Akibat Atonia Uteri Di IGD Serly Sani Mahoklory; Rezqiqah Aulia Rahmat
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (July)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Hemorrhagic shock due to uterine atony is a major cause of maternal mortality requiring rapid and effective fluid resuscitation. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of fluid management in improving hemodynamic status in patients with hemorrhagic shock due to uterine atony in the emergency department. A quasi-experimental design was used involving 60 patients. Parameters measured included blood pressure, heart rate, and urine output before and after fluid therapy. Results showed significant improvement in blood pressure and urine output, along with decreased heart rate (p<0.05). It is concluded that fluid management is effective in stabilizing patients with hemorrhagic shock due to uterine atony. Keywords: Hemorrhagic Shock, Uterine Atony, Fluid Management, Emergency Care ABSTRAK Syok hemoragik akibat atonia uteri merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian maternal yang memerlukan penanganan cepat dan tepat, terutama dalam resusitasi cairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas manajemen cairan dalam meningkatkan kondisi hemodinamik pasien dengan syok hemoragik akibat atonia uteri di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-experimental pada 60 pasien. Parameter yang diukur meliputi tekanan darah, denyut nadi, dan output urin sebelum dan sesudah pemberian cairan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tekanan darah dan output urin serta penurunan denyut nadi (p<0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa manajemen cairan efektif dalam stabilisasi pasien syok hemoragik akibat atonia uteri. Kata Kunci: Syok Hemoragik, Atonia Uteri, Manajemen Cairan, IGD
Hubungan Ketersediaan Obat Life-Saving dengan Outcome Pasien Trauma di IGD Serly Sani Mahoklory; Rosida Rosida
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (July)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Trauma is one of the leading causes of death worldwide, especially among people of productive age. Rapid treatment in the emergency department (ED) greatly determines patient outcomes. One important factor is the availability of life-saving drugs, such as adrenaline, tranexamic acid, antibiotics, opioid analgesics, and intravenous fluids. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the availability of life-saving drugs and the outcome of trauma patients in the ED. Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of trauma patients who came to the ED during the study period. The availability of life-saving drugs was measured using a logistics checklist, while patient outcomes were assessed based on initial stabilization status, level of need for further care, and mortality rates. Analysis was performed using the Chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. Results: The results showed a significant relationship between the availability of life-saving drugs and the outcome of trauma patients (p < 0.05). Patients with quick access to life-saving drugs were more likely to stabilize and survive than patients who did not receive immediate medication. Conclusion: The availability of life-saving drugs in the ED is closely related to trauma patient outcomes. Optimizing logistics management and emergency pharmacy availability is very important for improving the quality of ED services. Keywords: Trauma, ED, Life-Saving Drugs, Patient Outcomes ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Trauma merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia, terutama pada usia produktif. Penanganan cepat di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) sangat menentukan outcome pasien. Salah satu faktor penting adalah ketersediaan obat life-saving, seperti adrenalin, traneksamat, antibiotik, opioid analgesik, dan cairan intravena.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketersediaan obat life-saving dengan outcome pasien trauma di IGD. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah pasien trauma yang datang ke IGD dalam periode penelitian. Ketersediaan obat life-saving diukur menggunakan checklist logistik, sedangkan outcome pasien dilihat berdasarkan status stabilisasi awal, tingkat kebutuhan perawatan lanjutan, serta angka mortalitas. Analisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara ketersediaan obat life-saving dengan outcome pasien trauma (p < 0,05). Pasien dengan akses cepat terhadap obat-obatan life-saving memiliki kemungkinan lebih besar untuk stabil dan bertahan hidup dibandingkan pasien yang tidak segera mendapat obat. Kesimpulan: Ketersediaan obat life-saving di IGD berhubungan erat dengan outcome pasien trauma. Optimalisasi manajemen logistik dan ketersediaan farmasi emergensi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan IGD. Kata Kunci: Trauma, IGD, Obat Life-Saving, Outcome Pasien
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Wirausaha Di Sektor Pertanian Sutrisno Sutrisno; Asruni Azis; Dasmaniar Dasmaniar; Sangkala Irwan
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (July)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the factors influencing entrepreneurial success in the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector plays a vital role in the community's economy, but the success of agricultural businesses is influenced by various internal and external factors. This study used a quantitative approach with a descriptive-analytical design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to agricultural business owners and analyzed using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results indicate that business capital, education level, business experience, innovation, access to technology, and government support significantly influence entrepreneurial success in the agricultural sector. Innovation and business management skills are the dominant factors determining business development. Furthermore, motivation and the ability to adapt to market changes also influence the sustainability of agricultural businesses. This study concludes that entrepreneurial success in the agricultural sector is not solely determined by economic factors but also by skills, creativity, and a supportive business environment. Therefore, entrepreneurship training, access to capital, and government policy support are needed to increase the success of agricultural entrepreneurs. Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Agriculture, Business Success, Innovation, Agricultural Entrepreneurship
Hubungan Pola Makan Dengan Obesitas Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Siti Hajar Sangadji; Solehudin Solehudin; Indri Sarwili
JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): JIMAD : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin (July)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

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Abstract

Childhood obesity remains a significant public health concern worldwide. Unhealthy dietary patterns characterized by excessive consumption of high-calorie, high-fat, and high-sugar foods contribute substantially to the increasing prevalence of obesity among school-aged children. Poor dietary habits developed during childhood may lead to long-term health consequences, including metabolic disorders, cardiovascular diseases, and psychosocial problems. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of respondents, describe dietary patterns and obesity levels, and analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and obesity among elementary school children at SDN Lenteng Agung 03 in 2023. This study employed a quantitative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The study involved 34 obese elementary school children selected using a total sampling technique. Dietary pattern data were collected using a structured questionnaire, while obesity status was assessed through anthropometric measurements and Body Mass Index (BMI) calculations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The findings revealed that most respondents were male (64.7%) with a mean age of 9.97 ± 1.14 years. The majority of respondents had good dietary patterns (67.6%), while 32.4% had poor dietary patterns. Regarding obesity levels, 76.5% were categorized as Obesity Grade I, 14.7% as Obesity Grade II, and 8.8% as Obesity Grade III. The Chi-Square test demonstrated a statistically significant relationship between dietary patterns and obesity levels among elementary school children (p-value = 0.001). There is a significant relationship between dietary patterns and obesity among elementary school children. Children with poor dietary patterns tend to experience more severe obesity levels than those with healthier dietary patterns. Improving healthy eating behaviors is essential in preventing and controlling childhood obesity.