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Contact Name
Budi Hidayat
Contact Email
jurnal.eki@cheps.or.id
Phone
+6281779151002
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.eki@cheps.or.id
Editorial Address
Department of Health and Policy, Building F Floor 1, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia, Kampus Baru UI Depok 16424, Depok City, West Java Province, Indonesia
Location
Kota depok,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 25278878     EISSN : 25983849     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/eki
This journal encompasses original research articles, case studies, conceptual fields, review-based studies (very limited, it will be strictly selected), and protocols. The journal publishes research from various topics in health economics, including but is not limited to the following topics: Economic Evaluation Health Financing Health Policy Health Insurance Pharmacoeconomics Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Tobacco Control Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Health and Econometric Article published in Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia are determined through the blind review process conducted by the editor and reviewers. They provide evaluation and constructive suggestions for the authors. Prior to be accepted, they considers several factors such as whether the manuscript format is in accordance with the manuscript template and writing guidelines for authors, the relevance of the article with scopes, and its contribution to the development of health economics evaluation and accounting practices as well as the health policy.
Articles 130 Documents
BIAYA PENGOBATAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT X TAHUN 2021 Giusman, Reli; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various hospitals in the world to experience difficulties in providing services because the number of patients has soared in a short time. The widespread pandemic with high mortality in various parts of the country has resulted in high hospitalizations for patients due to COVID-19, so the cost of treatment has also increased. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost of treating COVID-19 inpatients at Hospital X. The data used is secondary data derived from INACBG's data and medical records as many as 1,196 samples in the period August 2020 to April 2021. Statistical tests using the Mann Whitney Test, Kruskal Wallis Test and Spearman Test. The results showed that the average cost of treating COVID-19 inpatients at X Hospital was Rp.43,595,339.94. The difference between the real cost of treating COVID-19 inpatients with a positive claim fee of Rp. 48,622,313.07. The factors that influence the increase in the cost of treatment for COVID-19 inpatients at Hospital X are advanced age (> 60 years), male gender, higher education level, severity with moderate symptoms, having co-morbidities, length of stay, discharge status with recovery, the Doctor in Charge of the Patient (DPJP) is a lung specialist and collaboration of doctors > 3 doctors.
ANALYSIS OF CIGARETTE DEMAND AMONG POOR HOUSEHOLDS IN INDONESIA: AN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC APPROACH Monica, Yusnia; Ahsan, Abdillah; Djutaharta, Triasih; Amalia, Nadira
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2
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Increasing Indonesia’s health and economic burdens generated by smoking habit require immediate stakeholder responses to reduce cigarette consumption. This study aims to examine and compare the changes in smoking behavior (i.e., the smoking status and the number of cigarettes consumed monthly) among zakat recipients (mustahik) and zakat payers (muzaki) caused by cigarette prices and income changes. Using a dataset from SUSENAS 2018 and conducted under kifayah approach (a poverty line approach in Islamic economics that will allow the observers to differentiate between muzaki and mustahik), this study employed two-part regression models. Results showed that an increasing income escalated cigarette consumption (ß = 0.761; 95% CI = 0.761, 0.762), but increasing cigarette prices reduced cigarette consumption (ß = -0.682; 95% CI = -0.683, -0.682). Mustahik household is more responsive toward changes as compared to muzaki ones. Mustahik household sensitivity towards cigarettes has important implications for zakat institutions in ensuring and monitoring zakat funds utilization among mustahik.
TELEMEDICINE PAYMENT SYSTEM BASED ON QUALITY:A SCOPING REVIEW Fatma, Zuhaira Husna; Nugraha, Ryan Rachmad
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2
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Telemedicine has been proven to improve access to care. However, it is still not sure how a payment system can accommodate high-quality telemedicine services. This paper aims to study the available payment system to accommodate telemedicine with a focus on health services quality. We conducted a scoping review of the telemedicine payment system and telemedicine quality through the PubMed and CINAHL databases including primary research, literature reviews, and expert opinion, aside from policy documents. The number of records identified through the database was 286. In addition, 195 were screened after removing duplicates, and 28 papers were included in the review after meeting the inclusion criteria. From a close look, it is concluded that, in its vast options of care, telemedicine practice can be tailored to payment systems that can be accommodated to quality. According to our review, the type of payment model used to fund telemedicine services could either bolster or hinder quality improvement, depending on the setting. Furthermore, concerns such as lack of standard reimbursement policy and privacy concerns need to be mitigated early to accommodate the integration of telemedicine into the existing payment system.
KAJIAN ATAS RISIKO KELOMPOK USIA DAN KLAIM RUMAH SAKIT (RS) COVID-19 DI INDONESIA, 2020 – 2021 Maulana, Andhika Nurwin; Faizin, Ruli E Al; Komaryani, Kalsum; Purwaningrum, Farah; Thabrany, Hasbullah
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 2
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This study measures the risk of age group and its correlation with severity level, length-of-stay (LOS), cost of treatment, and discharge of inpatient status. By ‘age group’ we refer to children, productive, and elderly. Since mid-2020 government of Indonesia opted for a micro lockdown in several areas to reduce pandemic transmission nevertheless ensure economic recovery. However, people will have a higher risk if they conduct economic activities, moreover if they were to take public transport to their workplace. We also measure several differences between the implementation of technical guidance of 4th and 5th had a more significant differences in LOS and inpatient’s hospital’s claim. This paper uses data from Ministry of Health (MoH) namely of around 207 thousand inpatient people of COVID-19 across all provinces in Indonesia from March 2020 to January 2021. This preliminary research result where children were the highest proportion recovered compared to working age group discharged status, and elderly age had the lowest proportion of recovered discharged status. While elderly was the highest died discharged status compared to working age group, and children had the lowest died discharged status. Result for regression almost all the independent variables were significant having impact to claims of COVID-19 claim.
DAK FISIK KESEHATAN TO REDUCE MATERNAL AND INFANT MORTALITY RATE Alvaro, Rendy; Christianingrum, Ratna; Riyono, Tio
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) are essential indicators of health development that are written on the national development plan documents. Nevertheless, Indonesia has not yet achieved the national target of MDG’s and SDG’s. In prediction, without extraordinary policies, the target of SDGs will not be reached by 2030. The government has allocated DAK Fisik Penugasan as one of the efforts to reduce MMR and IMR. So this study aims to capture the effect of DAK Fisik in decreasing MMR and IMR. Panel data from 34 provinces level in 2019 and 2020 are analyzed using mean difference test and quadrant analysis. Results show that there is no significant difference of MMR in 34 provinces with or without DAK Fisik Penugasan. Then there are still many provinces with the lower MMR and IMR which get budget priorities and vice versa. The government should 1) provide a local government stimulus to enhance acceleration of reducing MMR and IMR; 2) allocate budget priority to provinces that have higher score of MMR and IMR; 3) Encourage local governments to improve the quality of DAK Fisik proposals along with better quality of budget absorption.
SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND SMOKING HABITS IN INDONESIA: ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN FAMILY LIFE SURVEY (IFLS) 2014/2015 Hapsari, Widiandini Prita
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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This study aims to find out what effects affect individuals to become smokers. So that the influence of socio-economic conditions and smoking habits in Indonesia can be helpful to literacy for policymakers. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey 2014/2015 (IFLS-5). The main variables in this study were smoking habits, while socio-economic conditions, social demographics and health conditions as control variables to see other factors that influence smoking habits. Using a logistic regression model, the results of this study indicate that several variables that represent socioeconomic conditions have a positive relationship and several other variables have a negative relationship to smoking habits in Indonesia and some show significant results. In the control variable, all demographic factors have a negative and significant effect on smoking habits. People with heart disease have a negative and significant effect, while people with symptoms of depression and physical activity have a positive and significant effect if health conditions are the control variables. With the results of the analysis above, it ends in a discussion of the Human Development Index (HDI) which can be a solution to the problems caused by cigarette consumption in Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR ON HEALTH EXPENDITURE IN INDONESIA’S RURAL AREAS Firmansyah, Cyril Anfasha; Renaldi, Reza Galih; Monikka, Dinda; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Smoking is one of the biggest causes of death in the world. The WHO reported that smoking kills 8 million people each year. Besides threatening global health, smoking by rural people tends to detain poverty alleviation efforts due to several factors, including cigarette expenditures and health expenditures. Indonesia has one of the most significant worldwide smoking prevalence and has become one of the countries that most suffer from smoking. The MoH Indonesia reported that health costs due to smoking reached Rp596.61 trillion in 2015. Previous studies found that smoking caused an increase in health expenditure due to smoking-related diseases in Indonesia. However, there is a lack of evidence found in rural areas. This research aims to answer whether smoking affects health expenditure in rural areas. Robust regression analysis is used in this model and processed by STATA 14 application. Using IFLS 5 data, the analysis shows that cigarettes consumed in rural areas have a positive and significant effect on outpatient costs. Increased outpatient costs in rural areas due to smoking will make the rural economy suffer and escalate poverty. The government should intensify the tobacco control policy in rural areas to avoid an increase of poverty rate in Indonesia.
OPTIMIZATION OF HEALTHCARE WORKERS AVAILABILITY: INCREASING PRIMARY HEALTHCARE EFFICIENCY IN INDONESIA Niedar, Anedya; Hafidz, Firdaus; Hort, Krishna
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Policy has focused on the unequal distribution of health workers, while the potential for improvements in efficiency to address this problem has been neglected. This study aims to measure and compare the level of efficiency in the use of the available health workforce for the delivery of selected primary healthcare services among districts/cities in Indonesia, and to identify factors influencing that efficiency. The Data Envelopment Analysis method with output orientation to measure efficiency and Tobit regression analysis was performed to determine the effect of contextual factors. The average score for the technical efficiency of primary health care service delivery throughout Indonesia was 1.29, indicating the potential to achieve on average 29% higher coverage of the selected primary health services if all were as efficient as the most efficient. The average efficiency score in the Eastern Indonesia region was 1.62 and the average in the Java-Bali region was 1.05, indicating higher potential efficiency gains in the Eastern Indonesia region. Access to health care facilities was a consistently significant factor influencing the efficiency of primary health care in almost all regions. This study has demonstrated the potential for significant gains in coverage of key primary care services through improvements in the efficiency of use of the existing health workforce.
PROBABILITAS RISIKO TERKENA PENYAKIT JANTUNG DAN TB BERDASARKAN FAKTOR SOSIO-EKONOMI DAN DEMOGRAFI Tarani, Ni Putu Mia; Kautsar, Achmad
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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This study aims to examine the effect of socioeconomic status and demographics on the probability of health status represented by heart disease and tuberculosis (TB). This study uses data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS), an ongoing longitudinal survey in Indonesia. There are several independent variables in this study such as the amount of cigarette consumption, nutritional status and also blood pressure, with marginal effects as a measure of the relationship. In this study there are two dependent variables, namely heart disease and TB with the same independent variables, this is done to measure and compare how much influence the independent variables have on the two models of the dependent variable. The number of observations in this study were 8,895 individuals. This study found that socioeconomic factors such as education level had a significant positive effect on an individual's risk of developing heart disease and TB. Individuals who are categorized as poor do not significantly affect the probability of a person's risk of suffering from heart disease by 0.13 percent and TB by 0.33 percent. Various other factors such as nutritional status and blood pressure also have an influence on the risk of heart disease and TB.
GAMBARAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN INDONESIA FAMILY LIFE SURVEY 5 (IFLS 5) Salsabila, Nisa Nisrina; Indraswari, Noormarina; Sujatmiko, Budi
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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The characteristics and patterns of smoking behavior are very important data to develop smoking control programs in Indonesia. However, until now there is no comprehensive and systematic data that represents all Indonesian people. This study aims to determine smokers, smoking habits, and smoking addiction in smoking habits in Indonesia based on IFLS 5. Using cross-sectional descriptive using IFLS 5 data. The research subjects are residents aged 15 years and over with a total of 12,591. The results show that smokers in Indonesia are mostly male (95%), only elementary school graduates (35%), work (80%), have a low economy (79%), and live in urban areas (57%). 46% started smoking as a teenager with the type of cigarette that is often used is filtered kretek cigarettes. The median value of cigarettes consumed is 12 cigarettes/day by spending Rp. 11,000.00/purchase and Rp.56,000.00/week. 46% of smokers smoke >60 minutes after waking up, 68% find it difficult to stop smoking in prohibited places, 37% of heavy smokers do not smoke in the morning, 21% smoke immediately after waking up and 22% of smokers will continue to smoke when sick. This condition shows the poor smoking behavior of Indonesian people. So, it is necessary to intervene in the form of comprehensive education both personal and/or community in groups with these demographics and characteristics.

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