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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 25278878     EISSN : 25983849     DOI : https://doi.org/10.7454/eki
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
This journal encompasses original research articles, case studies, conceptual fields, review-based studies (very limited, it will be strictly selected), and protocols. The journal publishes research from various topics in health economics, including but is not limited to the following topics: Economic Evaluation Health Financing Health Policy Health Insurance Pharmacoeconomics Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Tobacco Control Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Health and Econometric Article published in Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia are determined through the blind review process conducted by the editor and reviewers. They provide evaluation and constructive suggestions for the authors. Prior to be accepted, they considers several factors such as whether the manuscript format is in accordance with the manuscript template and writing guidelines for authors, the relevance of the article with scopes, and its contribution to the development of health economics evaluation and accounting practices as well as the health policy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Kesehatan (Ilmu Sosial)
Articles 130 Documents
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Kebijakan Penetapan Tarif Seksio Sesarea Tanpa Penyulit dengan Metode Activity Based Costing Berdasarkan ICD-9CM pada Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Rumah Sakit XY Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2016 Widjayanto, Amirati Dwishinta W
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 4
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Abstract

Tariff of the Caesarean Section (CS) in JKN Program is much different with the CS tariff applicable in hospital. Therefore it needs to be done the research of tariff assignment policy of CS without complications with the method of Activity-Based Costing (ABC) based on ICD-9CM in the implementation of JKN Program in XY hospital Kudus.This is an analytical case studies which has three stages. First, the preparation of Clinical Pathway (CP) CS without complications with a descriptive qualitative approach and methods of FGD and Brainstorming in data collection. Second, the implementation of CP and the calculation of unit cost of the CS without complications with the quantitative approach and methods of observation ctivity Based Costing. Third, analysis of the results and follow-up of the internal hospital policy to face JKN program by qualitative approach and FGD method.Research results generate CP CS without complication adn CP handling New Healthy Baby Born through CS without Complication . The calculation results of the CS without complications unit cost class II is Rp5,320,957 and Rp5,484,564 for class I. When added with the services then cost of CS without complications class II become Rp7,485,745. and Rp8,380,564 for class I. This figureis still above the applicable standard price of JKN which Rp5.306.800 for class II and Rp6.191.300 for class I. All this time, the hospital policy on tariff setting the priority component competitors as a consideration factor
Analisis Hasil Koding yang Dihasilkan oleh Coder di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah X di Kota Semarang Tahun 2012 Yuniati, Dewi Indah
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 4
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Abstract

Coders affect hospital revenue due to their ability to determine specific code using ICD for diagnoses and procedures stated in medical record. This study aimed to determine the competence of coder in X Hospital and potential losses that may occur. Quantitative method was used in this study, involving 6 coders who were divided into 2 groups: standard and test groups, based on years of experience and followed trainings. Coding results and the amount of the claim were compared between groups. The study showed coder‘s competence still needs to be improved. This was characterized by a high average under coding result that reached 32.6% and potentially lowering hospital revenue by an average of 4.2% of claims that should be obtained by the hospital.
Analisis Penerapan Cost Containment pada Kasus Sectio Caesarea dengan Jaminan BPJS di RS Pemerintah XY di Kota Bogor Tahun 2016 Nazirah Istianisa, Nazirah Nazirah Istianisa; Oktamianti, Puput
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 4
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Abstract

Prospective payment system with INA-CBG’s fare for cases using BPJS Insurance demands hospital to control their cost. This study aims to see the cost containment in XY Hospital through the implementation of clinical pathway, drug formulary, and incentive structure. The study looked into Sectio Caesarea cases from January to March 2016, using quantitative method, comparing BPJS claim with hospital billing and assesst the implementation of clinical pathway using qualitative method through in depth interview. Result shows there is deficit amount of Rp.1.014.125.684,00 and the average of deficit per case is Rp.4.899.157,89. Eighty four percent of cases have length of stay in accordance with clinical pathway. From those cases, 96% has concordant doctors visit, 21% has concordant drug usage, and 48% has concordant laboratory diagnostic test. The hospital formulary uses the national formulary. It is found that XY Hospital does not have an evaluation system for clinical pathway implementation and drug usage. The incentive structure that is used is fee-for-service system which is not suitable for prospective payment method.
Analisis Upaya Rumah Sakit dalam Menutupi Kekurangan Biaya Klaim Indonesia Case Base Group (INA-CBGs) Yang Dihitung dengan Metode Activities Base Costing pada Rumah Sakit Swasta Kelas C di Kota Medan Tahun 2017 Aulia, Destanul; Ayu, Sri Fajar, Universitas Sumatera Utara
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 4
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Abstract

Indonesia has developed the National Social Insurance System with the establishment of the National Health Insurance program and organized by BPJS Kesehatan. One of payment way of health services for the hospital in the era of JKN is Indonesian Case Base Group (INA-CBG’s), that is the payment of claims from BPJS to hospital on a package of services based on the packet of disease diagnosis and procedure.This study aims to analyze efforts by hospitals to cover the cost deficiency of INA CBG’s claims in Privat Hospital in Medan. This research type is descriptive with qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative is done by in-depth interview, and quantitative is done by calculating real cost and cost of INA-CBG’s claim and by Activity Based Cost method. The counting result with ABC system,The results showed that the efforts made by hospitals to cover INA-CBG’s claim cost deficits are utilizing the help of health professionals from students from private hospital schools / academies, length of service delivery, setting out service packages for general patients, and providing patient pickup facilities. Suggested to to the Hospital to evaluate the financial risks the hospital receives from services, practice student performance, and distribute the cost of INA CBG’s claims well in order to improve the quality of health services in accordance with the standards.
Cost Recovery Rate Tarif Rumah Sakit dan Tarif INA-CBG’s Berdasarkan Clinical Pathway pada Penyakit Arteri Koroner di RS Pemerintah A di Palembang Tahun 2015 Mardiah, Mardiah; Rivany, Ronnie
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 4
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Abstract

The difference of cost negative in the case of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI), indicate health financing gap between of hospital rates and INA-CBG’s rates. This study aimed to see the difference between the cost recovery rate (CRR) of hospital rates and INA-CBG’s rates for CAD with PCI at A Hospital. The results showed that the cost of treatment based on clinical pathways at the severity level I had a higher CRR Hospital rates compared to INA-CBG’s CRR, whereas at the severity level II, Hospital CRR rate was lower than INA-CBG’s CRR for the utility of less than 2 stents. At severity level III, CRR INA-CBGs’ rates with utilization of 1 and 2 stents performed higher rates than the hospitals CRR. This was related to INA-CBG’s rate that did not take the magnitude of the stentulitizationinto account. It is necessary to improve INA-CBG’s tarif development method from hospital base rate to clinical pathway-based cost of treatment in order to meet hospital operational cost and ensure the best quality of service
Analisis Minimalisasi Biaya Obat Antihipertensi antara Kombinasi Ramipril-Spironolakton dengan Valsartan pada Pasien Gagal Jantung Kongestif di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah XY di Jakarta Tahun 2014 Rahmawati, Cyntiya; Nurwahyuni, Atik
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 1, No. 4
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Abstract

Hypertension is one of risk factors for congestive heart failure as the top 10 most prevalent diseases in XY Public Hospital in 2014. It has a large number of total cost and cost deviation between hospital and JKN rate. This study aimed to choose an alternative that is more cost-effective to treat congestive heart failure at XY Hospital in 2014. This was a quantitative research using retrospective cross-sectional analysis. The study compared the average value of total cost of two alternative treatments, ramipril-spironolactone with valsartan by using Hospital’s perspective. Direct medical cost components were cost of drugs, cost of physicians’ services and cost of hospitalizations. This study found that: (1) The average total cost of ramipril-spironolactone was Rp.2.527.743; whereas the average total cost of valsartan was Rp.2.430.923; (2) Ramipril-spironolactone’s effectiveness was not significantly different from valsartan; (3) There was cost saving on the average of total cost using valsartan’s drug as many as Rp96.820 per patient; (4) There was cost saving on hospitalization cost using valsartan’s drug for Rp299.031 per patient. Valsartan provided the lowest value and more cost-effective than ramipril-spironolactone for patient with congestive heart failure.
Economic Evaluation Of Cetuximab for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer (mCRC): A Protocol For Evidence Synthesis Putri, Septiara; Setiawan, Ery; Saldi, Siti Rizny F.; Chandra, Levina; Megraini, Amila; P, Vetty Yulianty
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3, No. 1
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Abstract

Colorectal cancer is fairly common compared to other cancers. The incidence and mortality rates are predicted to increase globally. In some cases, cancer can be potentially spread to another organ or metastatic. One of recent available targeted therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) patient is Cetuximab (Erbitux ®), combined with chemotherapy. Despite clinical effectiveness, there is the importance of the evidence related cost-effectiveness of therapy. This study aims to summary, synthesize, and systematically review the economic evaluation studies of Cetuximab for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Model based economic evaluation of Cetuximab for metastatic colorectal cancer will be searched and included in the review based on specific eligibility criteria. Several electronic databases that will be used: Medline, Embase, Cochrane, National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) Center for Reviews and Dissemination. Full economic evaluation evidence will be summarized and critically appraised using Drummond as well as (Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation Reporting Standards (CHEERS) checklist. In terms of analysis, we will qualitatively appraise and present the studies that meet our inclusion and exclusion criteria. We are expected to summarize the quality and capture the valuable insights related to health economic evaluation studies of Cetuximab for mCRC patient.
SATISFACTION OF NON-COVID-19 PATIENTS UNDER NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE (JKN) IN CHANGES IN HEALTH SERVICES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS Surury, Istianah; Prastiwi, Nastiti Dyah; Ali, Luthfiah Haifah
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 7, No. 1
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Currently, health care services follow the first edition of the COVID-19 Prevention Guidelines from the Indonesian Health Ministry. Therefore, health care services should continue to deliver services equally between COVID-19 patients and general patients. Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a non-COVID-19 patient satisfaction survey has not been conducted at the hospital. Inpatient services are the most affected by COVID-19 because large capacity of bed is allocated for COVID-19. The aims of this study is to determine the level of satisfaction of non-COVID-19 patients under JKN and its associated factors regarding the changes in health care services during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is observational and quantitative, using primary data with a cross-sectional design study. The sample was 86 people selected using total sampling. The obtained data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The result showed there was a relationship between service changes (p=0.000), there was no relationship between age (p=0.254), gender (p=0.183), educational attainment (p=0.528), occupation (p=0,135), JKN membership (p=1,000), inpatient ward class (p=0.168), and satisfication of patients under JKN. Dependent T test analysis obtained a value of 0.000, meaning a significant difference between reality and the patient expectations. The servqual calculation showed the results of gab=-1.05 and an average suitability rate of 71%. The quality of health services is not meeting patient expectations, and changes in services during the COVID-19 pandemic are still not in accordance with the procedures. The hospital is expected to improve the quality of services during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Behavioral Changes in Accessing Outpatient Care During the Covid-19 Pandemic Hasanah, Alfiah; Hardiawan, Donny; Marrosa, Jefani; Ramadhan, Adlan; Heriyaldi, Heriyaldi; Sihaloho, Estro Dariatno; Siregar, Adiatma Y. M.
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 6, No. 1
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Abstract

Unwillingness to seek healthcare has been observed in citizens from many countries during the Covid-19 pandemic. Previous studies show that the changes in behavior are due to various reasons such as economic slowdown, loss of health insurance due to termination of employment, and fear of contracting the virus. This behavior may result in worsened health conditions, making a individual more susceptible to the virus. The supply side of health care is one of the things that should be considered in the discussion about access to health care in developing countries. This paper investigates access to the healthcare problem of Indonesians, discusses both the supply side and demand side by looking at the change of behavior due to the patients’ fear of getting treatment during pandemic covid-19. We will serve this purpose through a small-scale survey and offer some insights from a statistical analysis perspective as well. Based on a survey from 588 respondents from the west Indonesia region, this study observes that the respondents’ health condition shows no significant change before and during the Covid-19 pandemic era. On the other hand, the respondents’ frequency of accessing outpatient healthcare proves to be significantly decreasing during the Covid-19 pandemic era, with 23,4% of the respondents stating that they avoid utilizing outpatient healthcare as an effort to avoid the Coronavirus. The frequency of using Kartu Indonesia Sehat to access outpatient healthcare also shows a significant decrease during this pandemic era.
Analisis Penerapan Activity-Based Costing Tindakan Debridemen Bedah pada Diagnosis Tunggal di Kamar Operasi RSKD Duren Sawit Tahun 2022 Zakaria, Reynaldi Fattah; Nadjib, Mardiati
Jurnal Ekonomi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 9, No. 1
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In 2022, RSKD Duren Sawit has officially held operating room services. The demand for more comprehensive operating room services increased rapidly. The temporary operating room rates were set by adapting the rates of other regional hospitals and the Governor of DKI Jakarta's regulations. There is a huge difference in costs between the hospital rates and the INA-CBGs claim rates, especially for surgical debridement performed in the operating room. One of the factors causing the difference is the undetermined cost for debridement based on the unit cost component. Knowing the unit-cost debridement in the operating room according to the cost per activity. The study design was a retrospective cohort. Debridement action activities were collected through direct observation and patient operation reports. Then perform unit cost calculations based on activity-based costing. The unit cost of debridement with spinal anesthesia is Rp2.841.511,00. The unit cost calculation results are lower than hospital rates for neck debridement and mediastinitis. However, for debridement by general surgery and oral surgery, the unit cost is higher.

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