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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences

GIJLSS
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Published by Greenation Research

ISSN : 29863856 EISSN : 29863155 DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum

Articles 200 Documents

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The Influence of Work Professionalism and Communication on Loyalty Safety Operational Employees Railroad Crossings (Study At The Garut Regency Transportation Agency) Cepi Supriadi; S Ridwan; Deden Komar Priatna
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v1i4.246

This study aims to investigate the influence of work professionalism and communication on the loyalty of employees working in railway crossing safety operations at the Garut Regency Transportation Service. The study examines variables such as competence, professionalism, communication, and employee loyalty, with professionalism and communication as independent variables and loyalty as the dependent variable. Sedarmayanti's (2017) theory of professionalism, which includes competence, effectiveness, efficiency, and accountability, and Effendy's (2015) communication theory, encompassing attitude change, opinion change, behavioral change, and social change, are applied in this research. Employee loyalty, based on Siswanto’s definition (in Soegandhi et al., 2013), includes obedience to regulations, responsibility to the institution, cooperation, a sense of belonging, interpersonal relationships, and work passion. The study adopts a descriptive explanatory survey method. The population includes 30 employees engaged in railway crossing safety at the Garut Regency Transportation Service, using a saturated sampling technique for data collection. Data were gathered through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. Results indicate that work professionalism and communication have a significant effect on employee loyalty, accounting for 58.3% of the variance, while the remaining 41.7% is influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study. The study suggests that improving the professionalism of railway safety employees requires a deeper understanding of their profession to foster emotional stability and stronger interpersonal relationships. Enhanced communication support is also necessary to boost loyalty. Additionally, implementing a morning briefing routine could improve the efficiency and loyalty of railway safety employees at the Garut Regency Transportation Service, ultimately enhancing commitment to the organization.

Navigating Crises and Ethical Evolution: The Role of Crisis Management and Corporate Social Responsibility in Modern Business Practices Jyot Kota; Yash Bhanderi; Aryan Loriya; Chaksu Patel; Viral Patel; Rahul Chauhan; Andino Maseleno; R Rizal Isnanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v1i4.255

This study explores the influence of demographic factors—age, gender, and occupation—on employees’ perceptions of crisis management and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Using ANOVA analysis, the research evaluates how these factors impact opinions on organizational crises, management performance, communication strategies during crises, and the role of CSR in business operations. The findings indicate that occupation significantly affects perceptions of management crises and CSR initiatives, while age and gender have minimal impact. The study highlights the need for organizations to adopt tailored approaches to crisis management and CSR, considering diverse occupational perspectives. It also emphasizes that strategic crisis response and CSR integration are essential for business resilience and sustainability. Future research could explore the impact of cultural and sectoral differences, as well as the influence of digital transformation and ESG practices. These insights will help organizations enhance their global impact through adaptive crisis management and socially responsible practices.

Understanding and Mitigating Stress among Hostelite Youth: A Comprehensive Review of Factors and Interventions Akshat Jain; Rucha Akhani; Krrish Gupta; Dhruv Rankawat; Rahul Chauhan; Andino Maseleno
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v1i4.313

This study examines the factors influencing stress among hostelite youth, focusing on the impact of communal living on mental well-being, academic performance, and social adjustment. Through an analysis of various stressors, including homesickness, dissatisfaction with food quality, and strict hostel regulations, the research highlights the challenges faced by students in hostel environments. Using a quantitative approach, the study reveals age-based variations in stress perception, underscoring the need for tailored support strategies to enhance students' hostel experience. The findings suggest that effective interventions, such as improved counseling services, diverse meal options, and flexible management policies, can mitigate stress and support overall well-being. This study also emphasizes the global relevance of addressing hostelite stress, as these insights can inform best practices in student housing worldwide, contributing to improved academic and personal outcomes for students across borders.

Optimizing Cash Waqf for Productive Ventures: A Comparative Juridical Study of Indonesia and Malaysia Istianah Zainal Asyiqin
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (December
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v1i4.1074

This research examines the regulation and governance of cash waqf for productive ventures in Indonesia and Malaysia. It focuses on how both countries develop legal and institutional frameworks to optimize cash waqf as an instrument for economic empowerment and social welfare. This study uses a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The data were obtained through library research by analyzing laws, regulations, journal articles, books, and other relevant legal materials related to cash waqf and waqf governance. The findings show that Indonesia regulates waqf through a national legal framework under Law Number 41 of 2004 on Waqf, with the Indonesian Waqf Board playing an important supervisory role. Malaysia applies a decentralized model, where State Islamic Religious Councils act as sole trustees for waqf assets in their respective states. Although both countries recognize the potential of cash waqf for productive ventures, they still face challenges related to public literacy, institutional capacity, transparency, and effective fund management. This study argues that stronger regulation, accountable governance, and wider public participation are needed to optimize cash waqf for sustainable economic development and community welfare.

Reformulating the Concept of Plea Bargaining in the Criminal Justice System Following the New Criminal Code and Criminal Procedure Code Albi Ternando; Adithya Diar; Nella Octaviany Siregar; M.Havidz Aima
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.1111

This study analyzes the regulation and formulates an ideal model for implementing plea bargaining in Indonesia’s criminal justice system following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code and Law Number 20 of 2025 on the Criminal Procedure Code. The study is based on the structural inconsistency between substantive criminal law, which has shifted toward a rehabilitative paradigm, and procedural criminal law, which still reflects a retributive approach. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings show that the regulation of plea bargaining under the 2025 Criminal Procedure Code still contains significant normative inconsistencies, particularly regarding sentencing limits, procedural stages, and the legal form of decisions in summary proceedings. In addition, the expansion of legal evidence confirms that a confession cannot be the sole basis for conviction. Therefore, plea bargaining must be reformulated not only as a mechanism for judicial efficiency but also as a legal instrument that ensures due process of law, legal certainty, protection of defendants’ rights, and harmony with restorative justice and alternative sentencing policies in Indonesia.

Regulation and Implications of the Electronic Notary and Remote Notary Concepts under Indonesian Positive Law Rahayu Sri Utami; Yesi Rahman Sari
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.1202

The rapid development of information technology has encouraged the digitalization of legal services, including notarial practice through the concepts of electronic notary and remote notary. This study aims to analyze the regulation of these concepts within the Indonesian legal system and examine their implications for legal certainty, deed authenticity, personal data protection, and notarial practice. This research employed a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively. The results indicate that neither the electronic notary nor the remote notary has a comprehensive legal basis in Indonesia. Existing regulations continue to require the physical presence of the parties, direct reading of the deed, and handwritten signatures as essential elements of an authentic notarial deed. Although electronic documents are generally recognized under Indonesian law, notarial deeds remain excluded from such recognition. Consequently, deeds executed electronically risk losing their status as authentic deeds and may create legal uncertainty. This study concludes that implementing electronic and remote notary services requires amendments to the Law on Notary Position and the formulation of clear technical regulations that accommodate technological developments while preserving the authenticity of deeds and ensuring legal protection for all parties.

Personal Data as an Object of Performance in Digital Contracts: Reconstruction of the Concept of Objects of Contracts in Indonesia Nur Wakhid; Frida Nurrahma Masturi; Anandyta Nur Khoirunnisa
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.1083

Title:Personal Data as an Object of Performance in Digital Contracts: Conceptual Reconstruction of the Object of Obligations in Indonesia. This article examines the research object of personal data within digital obligations that is motivated by the gap between the digital economy reality utilizing personal data as an economic commodity and positive law focusing strictly on protection. The objective is to analyze the qualification of personal data as an object of performance in digital contracts and examine its legal standing as user consideration for platform services. The method used is normative legal research with statute and conceptual approaches. The results show that personal data can be qualified as an object of performance under the Indonesian Law of Obligations based on the Indonesian Civil Code. The performance does not entail an absolute transfer of ownership, but rather the granting of legitimate access and utilization rights. The legal standing of personal data functions as a digital asset forming a non-monetary counter-performance in a reciprocal legal relationship. This study concludes that a conceptual reconstruction of the object of obligations is necessary to accommodate digital economy developments without eliminating the inherent privacy rights of data subjects protected by the Personal Data Protection Law.

Legal Analysis of Workers Victims of Mass Layoffs Due to Company Efficiency from the Perspective of Indonesian Labor Law Sukhebi Mofea
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (September
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i4.990

This study analyzes the legal protection of workers who become victims of mass layoffs due to company efficiency policies from the perspective of Indonesian labor law. Using a normative legal research method with a literature review approach, the study examines labor regulations, legal doctrines, judicial decisions, and international labor standards related to efficiency-based termination of employment. The results show that although efficiency is recognized as a legitimate reason for layoffs, the absence of clear legal standards creates legal uncertainty and weak protection for workers. Efficiency-based layoffs often result in unfair dismissal procedures, inadequate compensation, and weakened bargaining positions for employees. The study concludes that Indonesian labor law must balance economic efficiency with justice, legal certainty, and workers’ welfare through stronger regulations, fair procedures, and comprehensive social protection mechanisms.

Security Sector Involvement in Health Crises: An Ideal Model of Medical Intelligence in Indonesia’s National Security System Mudri Octafia; Gusti Ngurah Bagus Sucitra; Dwi Retnowati; Saifan Nadhir; Tommy Rahadian
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.1016

The involvement of the security sector in managing the Covid-19 pandemic demonstrates that health crises have shifted into non-traditional threats with direct implications for national security and human security in Indonesia. However, to date, there is no specific definition or regulatory framework for medical intelligence, resulting in health intelligence-like functions being dispersed across the State Intelligence Agency (BIN), the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (Polri), and the Ministry of Health, without clear authority and coordination structures. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches focused on the Covid-19 pandemic to analyze the regulation of medical intelligence authority within the national health security system, identify weaknesses and disharmonies, and formulate an ideal model. Drawing on theories of authority and Lawrence Friedman's legal system theory, as well as human security and health security frameworks, this research identifies five main problems: a conceptual vacuum, overlapping authority, weak coordination, the absence of integrated data systems and early warning mechanisms, and entrenched sectoral silos among institutions. This article proposes an ideal medical intelligence model based on a hybrid approach that positions BIN as the national intelligence coordinator and the Ministry of Health as the substantive technical lead, accompanied by the establishment of a National Health Intelligence Center, the development of an integrated early detection system, enhanced resource capacity, and oversight mechanisms that guarantee compliance with democratic rule of law principles and the protection of human rights.

Restorative Justice for Victims of Narcotic Abuse within the Indonesian Legal System: Strengthening Social Legitimacy and State–Society Harmonization Bonifasius Hargens; Waty Suwarty Haryono; Ali Johardi Wirogioto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.1031

Narcotic abuse in Indonesia is not merely a criminal law problem; it is also deeply intertwined with public health concerns, social vulnerability, stigma, family resilience, and public trust in the state. This article examines the application of restorative justice for victims of narcotic abuse within the Indonesian legal system, with particular focus on its role in strengthening the social legitimacy of law and harmonizing state–society relations. The study employs an empirical legal method supported by juridical-normative and socio-legal approaches. Data were gathered through an analysis of legislation, literature reviews, document studies, and in-depth interviews with informants drawn from law enforcement agencies, the National Narcotics Agency (Badan Narkotika Nasional/BNN), rehabilitation institutions, academics, and the families of narcotic abuse victims. The findings reveal that the Indonesian legal system has opened rehabilitative-restorative spaces through Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, Police Regulation Number 8 of 2021, Attorney General's Guidelines Number 18 of 2021, and the integrated assessment mechanism. Nevertheless, implementation continues to face significant obstacles, including the dominance of a punitive paradigm, weak inter-agency coordination, limited rehabilitation facilities, inconsistent assessment practices, and persistent social stigma toward narcotic abusers.

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M. Rizky Mahaputra

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Home Page

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Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone +6281210467572

Journal Mail Official greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location Kota jambi, Jambi INDONESIA

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
M. Rizky Mahaputra

Contact Email
greenation.info@gmail.com

Phone
+6281210467572

Journal Mail Official
greenation.info@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Kapten. A. Hasan, Telanaipura, Kota Jambi, Jambi 36361, Indonesia

Location
Kota jambi,

Jambi

INDONESIA