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Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
Published by Greenation Research
ISSN : 29863856     EISSN : 29863155     DOI : https://doi.org/10.38035/gijlss
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (GIJLSS) is a journal that uses a blind peer-review model that can be accessed online. GIJLSS aims to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from theoretical and empirical perspectives for the advancement of technology and education. The writings on GIJLSS will make a significant contribution to critical thinking in the scientific field in general, particularly in the fields of Law and Social Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 177 Documents
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Agrarian Conflict and the Restriction of Access to Living Spaces: A Case Study of PT. Wira Karya Sakti and Bukit Bakar Village Atik Winanti; Alisya Rahma Saebani
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.896

Abstract

This comprehensive sociological and legal study investigates the agrarian conflict between PT Wira Karya Sakti and the Bukit Bakar community, manifesting as coercive territorial exclusion rather than mere administrative disputes. Utilizing qualitative methods through secondary data triangulation and doctrinal analysis, this research aims to critically deconstruct the formalistic implementation of Article 50 of the Indonesian Forestry Law. Findings reveal that territorial exclusion operates systematically through regulation, force, market manipulation, and legitimation, clearly constituting a textbook case of state and corporate crime. The state apparatus actively facilitates this physical dispossession, granting absolute impunity to transnational capital while explicitly criminalizing customary tenure. Consequently, the prevailing legal positivism contradicts the ecological justice mandate enshrined in the Green Constitution (Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution). Furthermore, the study demonstrates that Alternative Dispute Resolution mechanisms fundamentally fail in these asymmetrical power landscapes, transforming into sophisticated instruments of coerced subordination rather than equitable consensus. In conclusion, the structural resolution of forestry and agrarian conflicts demands a radical jurisprudential paradigm shift. Moving definitively beyond orthodox legal formalism, the state must comprehensively implement the Green Constitution, ensuring that regulatory frameworks protect communal living spaces and ecological sovereignty instead of serving as bureaucratic catalysts for oligarchical accumulation and repression.
Data Commercialization in Cybersecurity Law and Policy: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia Hanifah Ghafila Romadona; Mimi Sintia Mohd Bajury; Febri Jaya; Stefanus Eko Prasetyo; Haeruddin Haeruddin
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.915

Abstract

The rapid development of the digital economy has accelerated the commercialization of personal data in Indonesia and Malaysia, raising significant concerns regarding cybersecurity and consumer protection. This study aims to analyze and compare the legal frameworks governing data commercialization in both countries, particularly Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law and Malaysia’s Personal Data Protection Act 2010. Using a normative juridical and comparative approach, the study examines regulations related to consent, transparency, consumer rights, and law enforcement. The findings indicate that although both countries have established legal protections for personal data, major challenges remain in implementation, supervision, and enforcement. Weak transparency, unclear consent mechanisms, limited institutional oversight, and inadequate sanctions continue to create risks of personal data misuse and privacy violations. Furthermore, the imbalance of power between corporations and consumers often limits individuals’ control over their personal information. This study concludes that stronger legal enforcement, improved transparency, enhanced consumer awareness, and collaboration between governments, corporations, and society are necessary to ensure effective consumer data protection and create a safer digital ecosystem in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Implementation of Child-Friendly Justice Principles in the Criminal Justice System: Preventing Secondary Victimization among Child Victims of Violence Anggreany Haryani Putri; Endang Hadrian; Trias Saputra
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.1017

Abstract

Child victims of violence involved in the criminal justice system are vulnerable to secondary victimization due to various legal procedures that may cause psychological distress and retraumatization. This condition highlights the importance of implementing child-friendly justice principles as a means of safeguarding children throughout legal proceedings. This study aims to analyze the implementation of child-friendly justice principles within the Indonesian criminal justice system and to identify their contribution to preventing secondary victimization among child victims of violence. This study contributes to the literature by examining child-friendly justice as a preventive framework against secondary victimization and by linking international child protection standards with the Indonesian criminal justice system. The research employs a normative legal research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. Research data were collected through library research, encompassing legislation, international legal instruments, scholarly literature, and relevant previous studies. Data were analyzed qualitatively through interpretation, comparison, and evaluation of legal provisions and concepts related to child protection. The findings indicate that child-friendly justice principles have been incorporated into various national regulations; however, their implementation continues to face challenges, including limited child-friendly facilities, inadequate professional competence among law enforcement officials, and insufficient support services. The application of child-friendly interview rooms, single-interview procedures, psychological assistance, identity protection, and the involvement of trained personnel has been shown to contribute to reducing the risk of secondary victimization. Therefore, strengthening the implementation of child-friendly justice principles is essential to establishing a criminal justice system that is more responsive to the protection and recovery of child victims of violence.
Evolution of the Grand Narrative of the Climate Crisis in the President's State of the Nation Address Achmad Jais Mustafa
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.1028

Abstract

The construction of the climate crisis narrative in the state addresses of the Presidents of the Republic of Indonesia for the 2001–2024 period uses the Fantasy Theme Analysis (FTA) approach within the Fantasy Theme Analysis (FTA) framework. This study aims to reveal how the state constructs meaning about climate change through dramatic elements such as scenes, characters, and plots in state addresses and how these narrative changes reflect the dynamics of environmental politics in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative interpretative with text analysis of approximately twenty state addresses from the eras of Megawati Soekarnoputri, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, and Joko Widodo. The results show a significant shift in the construction of the climate crisis narrative in each leadership period. In the Megawati era, environmental issues were positioned as ecological vulnerabilities in the context of national recovery. In the SBY era, the narrative evolved into climate leadership that positioned Indonesia as a global actor in environmental diplomacy. Meanwhile, in the Jokowi era, climate issues were integrated into the green pragmatism narrative oriented towards economic transformation and industrial downstreaming. This shift shows that the issue of climate change is not static, but rather is politically constructed according to development priorities and government legitimacy strategies. This study concludes that the state address serves not only as a medium for policy communication but also as an instrument for shaping rhetorical visions that influence how the public understands the climate crisis. Thus, Fantasy Theme Analysis (FTA) proves relevant for studying environmental political communication in developing countries, particularly in examining the relationship between narrative, power, and policy legitimacy.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven Mediated Communication Strategies: A Case Study of Sellers in Shopee's Live Streaming E-Commerce Platform Siti Retno Wulandari; Ana Noviani; Andhika Prasetyo; Irwansyah Irwansyah
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (May - Jun
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i2.1066

Abstract

The utilization of live-streaming features on e-commerce platforms such as Shopee creates a real-time interaction space between sellers and consumers. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, including chatbots and automatic recommendation systems, increasingly shape the communication patterns within this space. This study, AI-Driven Mediated Communication Strategies: A Case Study of Sellers in Shopee’s Live Streaming E-Commerce Platform, examines how AI features influence the communication strategies employed by business operators during live streaming. Using an interpretive qualitative approach, this research involved three active Shopee sellers who regularly conduct live-streaming activities. The analysis draws on Actor-Network Theory (ANT) and AI-Mediated Communication (AIMC). The findings show that AI functions as a non-human actor within the communication network between sellers and buyers. AI supports interaction by answering common questions automatically, displaying relevant products, and helping sellers adjust their communication strategies. Thus, AI is no longer merely a supporting tool, but also an active partner in shaping digital communication in e-commerce.
Credit of Apartment Ownership and Legal Protection for Debtors Against Construction Failure Risk Muhammad Zaki Mubarrak
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.871

Abstract

One problem that requires attention is imbalance between debtor's financial obligations and buildings physical certainty  (house/apartment), especially in indent scheme, which involve buying before physical house is completed. This KPRS scheme places of debtor in a vulnerable position, especially in a failed apartment construction project event. This problem is caused by the obligation to repay loan that has been ongoing since the agreement was signed, while the financed residential object has not been realized or functionally utilized. This study analyze the legal regulations for KPRS in national legal system and examine legal protection for debtors in failed apartment construction cases, by highlighting  regulations fragmentation between banking law, housing law, and consumer protection law. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. Primary legal materials include laws and regulations in banking fields, apartment, consumer protection, and financial services sector regulation, while secondary legal material consist of legal literature and relevant court decisions. The analysis is conducted qualitatively through legal interpretation and systematic analysis to assess interrelationships between norms in apartment financing. The research finding indicate that KPRS regulation remain sectoral and not normatively integrated, resulting in suboptimal debtor protection. Housing law normalizes pre-construction marketing practices without guaranteeing substantial protection for debtor, while banking law emphasizes prudential principles oriented toward bank interests. Furthermore, consumer protection regime and financial service regulation have not specifically addressed apartment construction failure risk. This fragmentation results in KPRS debtors bearing a disproportionate risk of construction failure.
The Role of Brand Equity Antecedents in Strengthening Customer Loyalty with Relationship Equity as a Moderating Variable in Courier Service Companies Irwan Chairuddin; Reni Dian Octaviani; Euis Saribanon; Indriyati Indriyati; Primadi Candra Susanto
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.882

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of digital content marketing (DCM), brand experience (BE), and price fairness (PF) on customer loyalty (CL) through brand equity (BEQ), with relationship equity (RE) as a moderating variable in courier service companies. This study was motivated by the importance of maintaining customer loyalty in the increasingly competitive courier service industry, where strong brand value is essential to sustain long-term customer relationships. The research applied a quantitative approach using a survey method involving 206 customers of courier service companies. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with SmartPLS 3.2.9. The findings reveal that digital content marketing, brand experience, and price fairness positively influence customer loyalty through brand equity. Although price fairness does not directly affect customer loyalty, it contributes indirectly through strengthening brand equity. In contrast, relationship equity was not found to significantly moderate the relationship between brand equity and customer loyalty. The novelty of this study lies in positioning digital content marketing as a strategic variable influencing customer loyalty both directly and indirectly through brand equity, while also examining the moderating role of relationship equity in the courier service context. The results provide managerial implications for courier service companies to strengthen customer loyalty by improving digital marketing strategies, enhancing customer brand experiences, and maintaining fair pricing policies to build stronger brand equity.
ASEAN Open Sky Agreement and The Challenges to Indonesia's Airspace Sovereignty: An Analysis of Legal Harmonization and Protection of National Interests Vincent Raditya; Burham Pranawa; Ananda Megha Wiedhar Saputri; Sri Budi Raharjo
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.914

Abstract

The ASEAN Open Sky Agreement is a regional integration instrument aimed at liberalizing air transportation services between ASEAN member states. For Indonesia, the implementation of this agreement has legal and economic consequences, particularly regarding airspace sovereignty, the application of the Cabotage principle, and the protection of national interests. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the ASEAN Open Sky Agreement in Indonesia, its impact on the national economy, and its harmonization with the national legal system. The study employs a normative juridical method, drawing on legislative, conceptual, and international approaches. The legal materials used include the 1944 Chicago Convention, ASEAN agreements in the field of aviation, Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation, and other related regulations. The results show that the implementation of the ASEAN Open Sky Agreement does not eliminate state sovereignty over airspace, but rather constitutes a form of exercising sovereignty through a valid international agreement. The Cabotage principle remains an important legal instrument in protecting the national aviation industry from the pressures of regional market liberalization. On the other hand, this policy provides economic benefits through increased connectivity, tourism, trade, and investment. Therefore, this study offers a legal harmonization model as an integrative approach in balancing aviation liberalization with the protection of national interests.
The Influence of Halal Knowledge, Islamic Religiosity, and Attitude on Halal Purchase Decisions Moderated by Purchase Intention Among Generation Z Handi Risza; Sudarmawan Sudarmawan; Arif Haryadi
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.948

Abstract

Research Originality: This research provides a novel perspective by positioning purchase intention as a moderating variable in halal consumer behaviour, contributing to the growing literature on Islamic marketing and behavioural decision-making. The rapid growth of the halal industry has transformed halal products from a purely religious necessity into a global lifestyle phenomenon. Generation Z, characterized by high digital literacy and strong social media exposure, represents a strategic segment in the halal market. Research Objective: This study aims to analyse the influence of halal knowledge, Islamic religiosity, and attitude on halal purchase decisions among Generation Z consumers, while examining the moderating role of purchase intention in strengthening the relationships between these variables. Research Method: This research explores how halal knowledge, Islamic religiosity, and consumer attitudes influence purchasing decisions for halal products, while examining the moderating role of purchase intention among Generation Z. A survey-based quantitative method was applied, involving 300 Muslim respondents aged between 17 and 27 in Indonesia. Data analysis was conducted using SEM-PLS. Result: The findings demonstrate that all three antecedent variables—knowledge, religiosity, and attitude—significantly affect purchasing decisions. Moreover, purchase intention strengthens the impact of these variables, acting as a critical link between internal motivations and actual behaviour. Among the predictors, religiosity exerts the strongest influence. These results indicate that although cognitive understanding and positive perceptions are important, behavioural intention plays a decisive role in shaping real purchasing actions. This study enriches consumer behaviour literature by integrating moderating effects into the TPB framework and offers strategic insights for halal market stakeholders targeting younger consumers. Implication: This study contributes to the extension of the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) by incorporating moderating effects and provides practical insights for halal industry stakeholders targeting Generation Z.
The Roots of Social Conflict in North Maluku (1999-2004) Ethnic Religious Rivalry and Political Power Struggle Abubakar Muhammad Nur
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (July - Au
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v4i3.979

Abstract

This study analyzes the roots and escalation of social conflict in North Maluku during 1999–2004 and examines the relevance of educational approaches in addressing ethnic rivalry, religious polarization, and local political competition. The study employed a qualitative method through literature review and analysis of historical documents obtained from secondary sources. Data were collected from records of conflict dynamics, local government policies, and socio-political developments in North Halmahera. The analysis used a descriptive-analytical approach to identify patterns of conflict, the roles of political actors, and structural factors contributing to communal violence. The findings reveal that the conflict was not solely caused by religious differences, but was strongly influenced by political elite competition, struggles over economic resources, especially mining, and the mobilization of ethnic and religious identities to gain political legitimacy. The study also indicates that the absence of effective educational frameworks promoting tolerance, social cohesion, and civic awareness contributed to the escalation of violence. Therefore, the study emphasizes the importance of peace education, multicultural education, and critical civic education as strategic approaches to support social reconciliation and inclusive local governance.

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