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Contact Name
Rusdiati Helmidanora
Contact Email
ejournal.akfarsam@gmail.com
Phone
+6285246812793
Journal Mail Official
ejournal.akfarsam@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Jl. Brig. Jend. Abdul Wahab Sjahranie No.226, Air Hitam, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
Location
Kota samarinda,
Kalimantan timur
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung: Sains Farmasi dan Kesehatan
ISSN : 2443115X     EISSN : 24771821     DOI : https://doi.org/10.51352/jim
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung is a journal on pharmaceutical and health sciences published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda which includes the study of pharmaceutical sciences, medicine, synthetic organic chemistry, organic chemistry of natural materials, biochemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biology, microbiology, tissue culture, botany and animals related to pharmaceutical products, nursing, midwifery, health analysts, nutrition and public health.
Articles 326 Documents
FORMULASI TABLET EKSTRAK ANGKAK (RED YEAST RICE) DENGAN VARIASI CROSCARMELLOSE SODIUM SEBAGAI PENGHANCUR DAN LAKTOSA SEBAGAI PENGISI Adestria Resti; Aris Perdana Kusuma; Achmad Fudholi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i1.95

Abstract

Angkak or better known as Red yeast rice is fermentation rice using a mold Monascus purpureus. Some studies of red yeast rice can lower cholesterol levels in the body because it contains monoakolin K or similliar with lovastatin compound. Generally in community consumption of red yeast rice only with pour in the boilling water so it can causing inconvenience for its customers. This study aims to make a formulation tablet of red yeast rice extract which varied with the levels of croscarmellose sodium 5% -1% (32mg, 26mg, 19,5mg, 13mg, 6,5mg) and lactose (75,75mg, 82.25 mg, 88,75mg , 95,25mg, 101,75mg) in order to get a best physical properties of the tablet including friability and disintegration time. Angkak extract was made by remaseration method using ethanol 75% and the manufacture of tablets using wet granulation method. Stastical test tablet extract angkak using One Way ANOVA with 95% confidence level. Optimum formula obtained by using the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) using Design Expert version 8.0.7.1 program and statistically tested using one-sample t-test. The results from test showed the proportion of croscarmellose sodium 6.5mg and 101.75mg lactose produces tablets with the best of physical properties of red yeast rice extract.The result is indicate that the combination of croscarmellose sodium and lactose may affect response the physical properties of red yeast rice extract tablets.
PERBANDINGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI MASERASI DAN SOKLETASI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN JAMBU BOL (Syzygium malaccense L.) Henny Nurhasnawati; Sukarmi Sukarmi; Fitri Handayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i1.96

Abstract

Malay apple (Syzygium malaccense L.) is a plant that can be used for treatment. Antioxidants have the activity to reduce free radical compounds which is one of the causes of the emergence of various diseases in humans. The purpose of this study to determine the comparison of methods of maceration and socletation extraction of antioxidant activity of malay apple leaf. Research stages include sampling, plant determination, making of simplisia, maceration extraction and socletation with 70% ethanol solvent and determine the antioxidant activity by UV-Vis spectrophotometry with DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) as free radical. The parameter is IC50 value that is the concentration of antioxidant compound which can cause 50% loss of DPPH free radical activity. Although both methods show very strong antioxidant activity, it can be concluded that the difference in extraction methods has an effect on the antioxidant activity produced. The results of antioxidant activity test showed that socletation methods gave an average IC50 value of 37.67 ppm, this value is higher than maceration methods with an average IC50 value of 47.80 ppm. Malay apple leaf has the potential as a natural antioxidant, although it has a lower IC50 value than vitamin C which is 9.72 ppm.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN GEL DISPERSI PADAT IBUPROFEN : STUDI GELLING AGENT DAN SENYAWA PENINGKAT PENETRASI Dwi Nurahmanto; Ifa Rosi Mahrifah; Rani Firda Nur Imaniah Azis; Viddy Agustian Rosyidi
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i1.97

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of using gelling agent and chemical penetration enhancer on the solid dispersion Ibuprofen gel in increasing the transdermal drug penetration. Inhibition of the COX-1 enzyme caused by ibuprofen in oral administration can cause side effects of gastrointestinal disorders, dyspepsia, diarrhea, upper gastrointestinal infections, nausea and bloating, resulting in a topical route to reduce side effects. The gel is prepared using hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC) and carbopol® as gelling agents, and also propylene glycol and glycerin as chemical penetration enhancer compounds. The gel evaluation are viscosity, pH, spreadability and penetration flux rate. The value of the formula 3 penetration flux is 1.5383 ± 0.029 ug / cm2.minute, the formula 1 is 1.403 ± 0.055 ug / cm2. minute, the formula 2 is 0.756 ± 0.071 ug / cm2 minute, while the formula 4 is 0.5404 ± 0.106 ug / Cm2. minute. The amount of gelling agent concentration and chemical penetration enhancer compound effect on the value of the flux penetration
PERBEDAAN KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH PADA TINDAKAN INJEKSI DENGAN DITERAPKAN DAN TANPA DITERAPKAN PEMAKAIAN ROMPI BERGAMBAR DI RUANG MELATI RSUD ABDUL WAHAB SJAHRANIE SAMARINDA Enok Sureskiarti; Marwah Maawiyah Nur Karina Brutu
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i1.98

Abstract

Children with painful procedures tend to exhibit negative behavioral reactions, such as children becoming more aggressive and uncooperative or hostile, and if these conditions continue to develop growth disturbances, it also complicates the implementation of medical procedures such as injecting drug. To know the difference of pre-school age anxiety at injection action by applied and without applying the wearing picture vest in Melati Room of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. This study used quasi experimentalposttest design only non equivalent control group. Anxiety was measured using the Children's Fear Scale measurement scale. The sample of the study was 30 children divided into groups of intervention and control. Analysis to see the effect between the two variables using Mann Whitney test. The frequency distribution of anxiety in the intervention group and the control group each had an average score of 0.64 (95% CI = 0.32-1.01) and 2.57 (95% CI = 1.50-3, 16). The result of this study was Mann Whitney's 0,003 (α = 0,05) analysis, indicating a difference between the intervention group and the control group. The results of mean difference analysis in the intervention and control group showed that there were differences in pre-school age anxiety at the injection action by applied and without applying the picture vest in the Melati Room of RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. The use of pictured vests can be used as an effort to decrease children's anxiety at the injection action.
EFEK BIOLARVASIDA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DARI GRANUL EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia) Yunita Mangampa; Michrun Nisa; Nurul Fahimah; Sriwanti Lisu Rannu; Muh Anugrawan; Febi Rofina Doa
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i2.117

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still one of the problems in Indonesia. Natural materials that has the property of killing the mosquito vector one of them is a lime leaf. lime leaf extract contains limonoids compounds that serve as larvacide.Tujuan of this research is to make granule extract lime leaf (Citrus aurantifolia) which has the ability as a mosquito killer biolarvacide. This type of research is a laboratory experiment. The population in this study were all three instars of Aedes aegypti larvae aged 3-4 days. The results showed that there was granule effect of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) to the death of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The granule concentration of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) which is effective in killing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae is 15% extract concentration formulated in granule form with percent mortality of 76.7% larvae.
EFEKTIVITAS EDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGANAN RINITIS ALERGI Amelia Lorensia; Nina Purnama Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i2.118

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is a common disorder of the breathing that can affect one's productivity and shock. Therefore it is necessary knowledge in self-management to eliminate exposure to allergens that can increase the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of education in improving public knowledge about drugs allergic rhinitis. The research method is experimental pre-sampling with adult sampling through purposive sampling. Measurement of experience conducted for 3 times, ie before getting education (pre test), post-education (post test), and one month after received education (follow up test). The research conducted in May-July 2016, involving 30 people. The results showed that there were significant differences between pre test and post test (0,000 <p (0.05)) and between pre test and follow-up test (0.000 <p (0,05)). However, no changes occurred between post test and follow up test. So education is effective in improving public knowledge in the treatment of allergic rhinitis.
EFEK EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SINGKONG (Manihot Utilissima Pohl) SEBAGAI OBAT ALTERNATIF ANTI REMATIK TERHADAP RASA SAKIT PADA MENCIT Setya Enti Rikomah; Elmitra Elmitra; Diana Gustina Yunita
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i2.119

Abstract

Medicinal plants used for generations one of which is crop cassava leaves. Cassava leaves is believed to cure rheumatism, gout, anemia, constipation, and to increase endurance. This study aims to determine the Effects Of Ethanol Leaf Extract Singkong (Manihot Utilissima Pohl) As Drug Alternatif Antirheumatic Of Pain On Mice. This study was an experimental study using 25 mice. These animals were divided into five groups where each group consisted of 5 mice. Cassava leaf extracts as a control test, flamar gel as a positive control, and distilled water as a negative control. Observations were made for 45 minutes using a hot excitatory response in the form of a decrease in a lick or jump after the treatments. The results showed a decline in the response of mice to lick the feet or jump to the heat stimuli were administered after administration of cassava leaf extract. Cassava leaf extract has an effect antirheumatic to pain in mice. Based on the analysis of SPSS best dose in this study is the first dose (0.65mg / 20gr mice BB).
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT BEBAS DAN OBAT BEBAS TERBATAS UNTUK SWAMEDIKASI PADA MASYARAKAT RW 8 MOROBANGUN JOGOTIRTO BERBAH SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Ana Hidayati; Haafizah Dania; Murtyk Dyahajeng Puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i2.120

Abstract

Currently, there are developed illnesses that encourage humans to do their own alternative medication. In 2002, an estimated shows that 92% of people in the world choose the alternative medication namely self medication, by using over the counter medicine including free and limited, however the level of knowledge in using this medication is still poor, then it is possible to make a mistake. Therefore, this research aims to find out the level of knowledge in using over the counter medicine including free and limited for self medication of society in RW 08, Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study belongs to descriptive observational to find out the subject characteristic, the level of knowledge and the description of the kind of medicine used by society of RW 08 Morobangun. The sample used in this study is the people who lived in Rw 08 Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The data was taken from the interview with the patient by using the questionnaire. The sample collecting technique was nonrandom sampling and the method was accidental sampling with the number of the respondents were 175. The result showed that 175 respondents in RW 08 Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta used self medication of over the counter medicine including free and limited only for their ailment. The level of knowledge in using over the counter medicine including free and limited for self medication of society in RW 08 Morobangun, Jogotirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta showed that 42.9% reached the good category and 57,1% reached the sufficient category of 175 respondents. The conclusion of this study is the level of knowledge in using over the counter medicine including free and limited for self medication of society in RW 08 showed that most of the respondents achieved the sufficient category with 100 respondents (57,1%).
PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI APOTEKER TERHADAP SISTEM PELAPORAN MONITORING EFEK SAMPING OBAT (MESO) DI APOTEK WILAYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA Sarah Ulfah; Hendy Ristiono; Dyah A Perwitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i2.121

Abstract

The importance of pharmacovigilance activity is the Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) reporting system. Many pharmacists who do not report ADR incident and number of ADR indicated that more knowledge and good perception of ADR is needed. This study was aimed at investigating the knowledge and perception of pharmacists towards the ADR reporting system of Community Pharmacists in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Cross sectional study design was conducted to community pharmacists (n=275) in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia on the period of November 2016 to March 2017. All data were analysed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software V.16.0. Results were reported as frequency, and we used cross tabulation. The questionnaire consisted of questions about the sociodemographic characteristics of the Pharmacists. Furthermore, questionnaire with nine and eight points for assessing knowledge and perception about ADR Reporting System in Indonesia was used. The response rate of community pharmacists reached 36% (n = 100). A majority of the respondent was female (81%) and respondents of age group 20–30 years were predominantly (55%). Most of the respondents was graduated as pharmacist (85%), in the graduation year of 2010-2016 (55%). Most of the pharmacist had 1-5 years of work experience (44%) and never get pharmacovigilance training (86%). Most of the pharmacists had fair knowledge ( 40%) and fair perception (65%) towards the ADR reporting system. Pharmacovigilance training and last education of community pharmacists could influence the pharmacists’ knowledge (p: 0.00 and 0.013, respectively). Moreover, there was no significant association between pharmacists’ knowledge and perception (p > 0.496).
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DARI DEPOT YANG MENGGUNAKAN SUMBER AIR NON PDAM DI KOTA SAMARINDA Nur Maulida Aulia; Sudrajat Sudrajat; Eko Kusumawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung Vol 3 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung
Publisher : jurnal ilmiah manuntung sekolah tinggi ilmu kesehatan samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51352/jim.v3i2.122

Abstract

This aim of the present work is to know the type and the number of contamination in drinking water refill from depot using Non-PDAM water resource in Samarinda City. The sample were obtained from five subdistricts such as North Samarinda, Sambutan, Palaran, Loa Janan Ilir and Samarinda Ilir. Identification of bacteria using PCA (Plate Count Agar) media, BA (Blood Agar) and MCA (Mac Conkey Agar). Potentially pathogenic colonies tested for biochemical include SIM (Sulfid Indol Motile), SC (Simon Citrate), MR (Methyl red), VP (Voges Proskauer), TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar), Nitrate, Urea, PAA (Phenyl Alanin Agar) and Glucose of. The results show that there is bacterial contamination in drinking water refill from depot using Non-PDAM water resource such as genus Staphylococcus, Klebsiella and Acinetobacter. The number of bacterial contamination were found at least in samples C1 and C2 from Sambutan, sample D2 from Palaran and the most contamination number was found in sample A1 from North Samarinda.

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