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Articles 334 Documents
Innovative work behavior: A systematic literature review and conceptual model development Mohd Faiz Hilmi; Siti Haslina Md Harizan; Yanti Mustapha
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

In recent years, marketing innovation evolved into an emerging phenomenon of global interest for marketers, businesses and researchers alike. In light of this development the number of publications focusing on this phenomenon has been rising substantially. The goal of this paper is to provide a structured overview of marketing innovation research by means of a structured literature review. Based on 280 published journal articles, this paper identify, critically analyze and synthesize findings into a conceptual framework of antecedents and consequences of marketing innovation. This paper qualifies as the first attempt to consolidate and analyze relevant research on marketing innovation. Finally, implications for theory, management practice and recommendations for future research are provided.
The role of intellectual capital in the performance of universities in Medan Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Murviana Koto
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The main purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of intellectual capital and three components of intellectual capital on the performance of public universities in Medan. Three components of intellectual capital such as human capital, structural capital and relational capital were taken as independent variables and universities’ performance was taken as dependent variable. The population of this research is three public universities in Medan, such as UIN-SU (Universitas Islam Negeri) of North Sumatera, USU (University of North Sumatra) and UNIMED (Universitas Negeri Medan). Sample for this research was 300 respondents, which is collected using convenience sampling technique from lecturers and employees of three public universities in Medan. Structured questionnaires were made as a research instrument to collect data form respondents. Structural Equation Model (SEM) with AMOS were used to test the relationship between components of intellectual capital and universities performance. Results indicate that (1) all the three components show a significant relationship with performance (2) among the three components, the relation of human capital is more prominent on performance of universities.
The Effectiveness Analysis of Village Funds Management Planning Yuliana Yuliana; Cut Rahmawati; Yulfrita Adamy; Edwar Edwar; Azlim Azlim
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The effectiveness analysis illustrates the local authority ability to realize Village Finance or Village Budget Allocation to implement planned programs compared to established targets based on potential real value. The management of village funds in Aceh seems to be ineffective where there is an unaccountable village financial realization as well as the planned program is inconsistent with the initial target. Therefore, it is necessary to find the effectiveness of the use of village funds. This study takes a case study in Lambaya, Simeulue Tengah Subdistrict of Simeulue District in 2015-2016. This study aims at determining the level of effectiveness of village funds management planning in village development. Data collection methods were conducted qualitatively through observation, interview, documentation and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used descriptive qualitative method. The analysis used to calculate the effectiveness level of Village Finance or Village Funds Allocation in Lambaya from 2015-2016 uses the effectiveness ratio’s formula. In which the effectiveness of an organization is said to be good if the ratio achieved at least 90% to 100%. The results show that the effectiveness of village funds management from 2015-2016 has been in the very effective category that is in 2015 of 100.96% and in 2016 of 100.21%. At the planning stage is seen ineffective level, as society participation is still low. At the stage of implementation has reached an effective level where the budget can be used properly. At the village funds accountability stage has been effective, where direct preparation is conducted by the Lambaya’s local authority and evaluate with community leaders and the Village Council Board openly. Thus in the management of village funds need to be considered at the planning stage. All aspects of society need to be actively involved to generate effective use of village funds. Also, it is necessary to improve the quality of human resources (HR).Keywords: effectiveness of financial planning, development, village funds.
Problem-Based Learning Associated by Action Process Object Schema Theory in Mathematics Instruction Achmad Mudrikah; Luki Luqmanul Hakim
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 6 (2016): Proceeding of 6th AIC in conjuction with ICMSA
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Associated by Action Process Object Schema (APOS) Theory were implemented to 26 prospective mathematics teachers in the mathematics for senior high school students course. It was hypothesized that the six steps of PBL are appropriate with mental constructions of APOS that make students can reach the objectives of the course. Five main questions on recorded semi-structured interviews were applied to get the information about the implementation of PBL associated by APOS theory and students’ ability to create mathematics instruction in senior high school by using PBL associated by APOS theory. The data strongly supported this model in confirmatory factor analyses. The data also revealed the hypothesized differential relations between teacher cognitions and teacher education. 
Clustering Regency/City in Indonesia based on Human Development Index Indicators Nurhasanah Nurhasanah; Nany Salwa; Lyra Ornila
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Human Development Index (HDI) is an index that measures the success rate of human development in a region. Development undertaken by the government aims to create a prosperous and peaceful society. The problems that often arise in the development process are the uneven development in every regency/city in Indonesia. This can be seen from the value of HDI is still different in each regency/city in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to categorize regency/cities in Indonesia based on indicators of HDI. The clustering method is K-means cluster analysis. The data used is the data indicator HDI Indonesia 2015 obtained from BPS website every province. The results of the analysis formed 4 clusters. The first cluster consisted of 20 regency with average HDI indicator is very low, the second cluster consisted of 148 regency/city with average HDI indicator is medium, the third cluster consisted of 88 regency/city with average HDI indicator is very high, and the fourth cluster consists of 258 regency/city with HDI indicators is very high.
Acehnese idioms among Acehnese adolescents: What is Pèh Tèm? Ida Muliawati; Faizatul Husna; Nyak Mutia Ismail; Fera Busfina Zalha
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Regarding the phenomenon of language contacts that happen nowadays, a lot of traditional languages are in the threat of extinction, including Acehnese language (Aziz Amery, 2016). Many Acehnese adolescents, recently, have discriminated the language and, too, they have preferred to use Bahasa Indonesia in their daily life contexts compared to the Acehnese language. This concerned issue, as a result, would bring an effect on the existence of Acehnese language in the future as well as its varieties such as idioms. These idioms constitute spoken or figurative language have been existing side by side among Acehnese people and cultures from long time ago. Those idioms are magnified not only to express emotional feeling but also to soften utterances. Consequently, this study aimed at investigating Acehnese adolescents’ understanding about Acehnese idioms since idiomatic expressions depict language users’ proficiency. Qualitative research designed was used and the data were collected through a questionnaire set consisting of 10 Acehnese idiomatic expressions. There were 51 respondents, aged within 18-21 years old who all are indigenous Acehnese. The result suggests that Acehnese adolescents are still knowledgeable about Acehnese idioms. There are 72.8% of the whole respondents who are considered to understand the idioms asked in the questionnaire sets. From additional data, it was obtained that those who did not understand the expressions come from different language continuum. In conclusion, Acehnese adolescents are still aware of the idiom use in Acehnese language. And most importantly, they still understand those expressions. 
Criminology Review on Narcotics Abuse by Students in Pontianak Klara Dawi; Hendrik Hendrik; AS Yenny
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 8 (2018): the 8th AIC on Social Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Circulation and abuse of narcotics today is not only faced by Indonesia, but also a problem for all countries in the world. As a country in cross-world position, Indonesia  threatened by the danger of narcotics is very high, and then one of the provinces in Indonesia directly adjacent to the state of Malaysia namely West Kalimantan Province with the Provincial Capital located in Pontianak is also threatened by the danger of circulation and abuse narcotics. According to data obtained from the National Narcotics Agency of Pontianak, within 3 years (2014-2016), the students were exposed to the use of narcotics cases amounting to 54 people, which is in general they used the narcotics along with their friends. Based on this condition, the government through the police department and the narcotics agency to make prevention efforts through the provision of information about the dangers of narcotics abuse, as well as the raids on the place of entertainment as well as the rented house and boarding house.Keywords:narcotics abuse, students.
Participation of a foreign investor for supplying a clean water of Deli Serdang regency of North Sumatera province (case study: Pt. Tirta Sumut, a joint venture company) Sjahril Effendy
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The regional government of Deli Serdang enhances a chance to foreign investors to invest in clean water sector. It is adjusted to the Laws No. 25 of 2007 regarding Investment, providing a chance, protection (assurance) and legality for any foreign investors of joint venture company in clean water sector of Deli Serdang Regency. One of the interesting foreign investors is Water Fund Holland BV partnered with PDAM Tirtanadi of North Sumatra Province by establishing a joint venture named PT. Tirta Sumut producing a clean water at Sei Ular Water Treatment Plant in capacity of 120 liters/second. The present study intends to find know the implementation of corporation partnership and how PT. Tirta Sumut commit to complete the main task of managing, operating and maintaining all the existing production systems at Sei Ular Water Treatment Plant (WTP) for 15 (fifteen) years. The method used in the study was a descriptive analysis intended to describe the problems and facts related to the implementation of such a joint venture.  The collected data included primary and secondary ones. The data collection method used a field study by interview for collecting the primary data and library study for collecting the secondary data.  The collected data were then analyzed descriptively. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of such a company partnership between WFH BV and PDAM Tirtanadi for establishment of such a joint venture was successfully carried out and the produced clean water has been distributed to the regional customers of Lubuk Pakam by PDAM Tirtanadi Branch of Deli Serdang.
Consumption function under the permanent income hypothesis in selected Arab countries Miloud Elwakshi; Ali Al-Qudah
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This article estimates the consumption function under the permanent income hypothesis. The study is based on annual data covering the period from 1985 to 2010 for selected 10 Arab countries. The models specification implemented refer to the combined partial adjustment and adaptive expectations model, and the adaptive expectations model. The estimation results with respect to the consumption function under the permanent income hypothesis and the combined partial adjustment and adaptive expectations model were rather good only for some countries. Therefore, we demonstrated only the estimation outcomes for the consumption function model under the permanent income hypothesis and the adaptive expectations model. The results show strong support for the hypothesis, supporting thus the consumption function under the permanent income hypothesis and the adaptive expectations model.Keywords: Consumption Function, Permanent-Income Hypothesis, Arab Countries.
“Oke, any questions?” The Questioning Interaction in an EFL Classroom Fina Yanita; Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf; Sofyan A. Gani
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 6 (2016): Proceeding of 6th AIC in conjuction with ICMSA
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study examined the teacher’s questioning interaction for meaning negotiation in an EFL classroom at a junior high school in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Data was collected from an English teacher who was teaching seventh grade students. The instruments used were an observation sheet adapted from Arikan (2004), a set of interview questions adapted from Skilton and Meyer (1992) and Beutel (2010), and recordings. The questioning interaction was analyzed following on the three questioning devices: comprehension check, clarification check and confirmation check (Long, 1983). The findings showed that comprehension check was the most dominant device applied by the teacher (30%), followed by clarification check (14.3%), and confirmation check (12.8%). The dominant use of comprehension check in the classroom reflected the typical interaction in the EFL context, in which there was much more negotiation of meaning going on between the teacher and students to gain understanding. All of these devices were indicators of the students’ involvement in the classroom on negotiation and learning with the teacher. The result from the interview with the teacher further revealed that she must ask questions to know the students’ understanding of what is being learnt in class. By being aware of this, upcoming directions on her teaching to reach her teaching objectives can be made more effectively.