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Proceedings of Annual International Conference Syiah Kuala University - Social Sciences Chapter
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Articles 334 Documents
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A Legal Aspect on the Development of Environmental Concept Management in Aceh Barat District Nila Trisna
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

The development of environmental concept is a sustainable development, which optimally takes advantage on natural and human resources by synchronizing human activities with the sources of natural resources for monitoring and environmental sources. As the implementation of the Environmental Act, it is expected to be similar with its real condition. In terms of keeping environment sustainability, the implementation of the Environmental Act is very effective in improving environment quality in a state. The eco development in Aceh Barat District is expected to be able to respect on environment by more focusing on ethics and the knowledge on environment in a view that is held by people and government. The research shows that in the sustainable development, the Government of Aceh Barat has made an effort in accordance with the Act of Environment but due to the limit of human resources and tools that are not able to support the program has caused the environment development that is having orientation on environment becomes a hurdle and it is prone to be stopped. Based on the fact above, this research poses two problems are: 1. How is the effort of Aceh Barat in realizing the management of environmental development with the concept of environment? 2. How is the implementation of the Act of Environment in Aceh Barat District? This research applies descriptive analysis, it is expected might be able to describe and analyze a phenomenon that exists in the reality. The method applied is by juridical empirical research approach. The effective management system of environment needs to be developed seriously and effective based on environmental law.
The influence of management practices on service recovery performance, turnover intention and job satisfaction among front line officer in the public sector organisation in Jordan Sakher A I Al-Bazaiah; Hashim Hassan; Ilham Sentosa
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study considers that management practices have the ability to turn dissatisfied customers to loyal customers through effective service recovery encounter. For this purpose, this study investigates the potential impact of selected management practices on service recovery performance and its outcomes of front line officers by adapting Boshoff and Allen, (2000) research model. Using Boshoff and Allen, 2000 instrument, 147 front line officers who involve with electronic government (E-Gov) were analyzed about their perceptions about public sector organisation management practices. Quantitative approach using multivariate data analysis such as descriptive analysis, reliability analysis and multiple regressions through SPSS version 24.00 were used to estimate the predictors and its consequences of service recovery performance in the public sector organization (PSO) in Jordan. Results shows that ‘affective organizational commitment’ exert a strong positive relationship compared with customer service training, empowerment and supervisor support. The variable role ambiguity shows a weak non-significant relationship as opposed to the proposed effect. Results also suggest that successful service recovery performance leads to increased job satisfaction and decreased turnover intentions. This study could be generalized as a main guideline for public sector organization in Jordan. Moreover, the responses were collected from same participants asking about their performance, which may result in bias of common variance. Furthermore, this study makes contribution both academically and practically. Practically, the findings indicate the organizational behavior variables that the manager has to take care to achieve front line service recovery excellence. Academically, this study is unique as it focuses on public sector organisation (PSO) facing sudden completion due to deregulation as a case in point.
Analysis of effect of promotion and word of mouth on purchase decision: Case of student University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Mutia Arda
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra is one of the educational institutions in Muhammadiyah association. Marketing activities affect buyers' decisions to use services when they need them. Purchasing decisions are essentially related to "why" and "how" consumers' behavior. To attract prospective students choose services offered then it takes the promotion and word of mouth. The purpose of this study to test and analyze the influence of promotion and word of mouth on purchasing decisions UMSU students. The type of this research is descriptive quantitative and the nature of research using descriptive explanatory. The sample technique used in this study is the quota sampling of 100 respondents. Data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that promotion and word of mouth partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions UMSU students. But WOM has a more dominant influence on purchasing decisions of UMSU students compared to promotion.
Developing knowledge community: What is beyond n-helix? Yanuar Nugroho
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Perhaps one most important signifier of progress in this age is knowledge creation. Today, knowledge has become the basic substance and fabric of the whole dynamics of the society. Knowledge sector has given birth to what we now know as knowledge-based economy, knowledge-based society, knowledge-based policymaking and politics, and even knowledge-based culture.  However, scholarly debate on knowledge creation seems to have somehow reached saturation point. ‘Triple-helix’ (Etzkowitz Leydesdorff, 2000) was coined, after the ‘New Production of  Knowledge’ (Gibbons, 1994), in an effort to understand the dynamics of the interaction among different actors –government, universities, and business—in fostering innovation, technological progress, and knowledge transfer (Etzkowitz Leydesdorff, 2000:118). Quickly becoming a ‘norm’ in innovation policy (after Lundvall, Borras, 2005) many started to follow with quadruple, quintuple, sextuple, and more, helices. Yet, at the conceptual level, there is nothing new after ‘triple helix’: that knowledge has never been created and produced monolithically, let alone in a centralised manner. Knowledge production is always multidimensional, distributed, and involves multi-actors. In many economies, particularly the emerging ones like Indonesia, knowledge is perceived to be significantly helping inform policy and development. But what are actually the implications of this to policymaking processes? To what extent do knowledge inform policy and how? This presentation attempts to provide some insights on the matter by focusing on the way in which knowledge has been advanced to inform development policy.
Design of livestock mortality insurence system as a tool of rosk guarantee for sustainability the smallholder beef cattle in West Java (risk identification in the smallholder beef cattle) Hasni Arief; Sri Rahayu; Cecep Firmansyah
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

Under conditions where a very small scale of farming, death of cattle can be no sustained business continuity factors that can disrupt the economy of the family. Further efforts to beef self-sufficiency will be threatened. Consider this, the necessary existence of an insurance system that can provide a guarantee for the sustainability of beef cattle livestock people. The purpose of this study were: 1) generate information about the risks involved in beef cattle farming in the context of changes in the current economic environment, 2) generate a description of the strategies and practices of governance risks run by actors livestock beef cattle at the moment, and 3) generate valuation and risk indicators for the feasibility of applying the insurance system in livestock beef cattle. The study was conducted in three (3) areas: District of Bandung, District of Subang, and District of Ciamis for eight months (since April to November 2012).The research method used was a survey method, which used technique of sampling is multistage random sampling. The number of samples used in this study as the primary data source as many as 150 people breeder. The data were analyzed descriptively by tabulation triangulation. The results showed that the dominant risk is a problem faced by farmers feed (forage) and diseases (diarrhea, flu, and bloating). To that end, death insurance deemed necessary because it was an case, very rare (incidence average once in 5 years). Nevertheless, the demand for insurance cattle ranchers (not specific: livestock mortality insurance) is very high, 90% of total survey respondents farmer wants a livestock insurance. Mainstay in the management of risk is to diversify its business, farming or fishing; reduce inputs, both the number and kind, and formed a partnership system. How risk management is closely linked to socio-economic conditions that farmers (individual attributes). Breeders realized that farming of beef cattle an economic sector heavily laden with risk conditions. Therefore, the farmers consider that the risk (losses) not yet at the level of troubling.Keywords: Livestock insurance, risk management, beef cattle
The Influence of Payment System, Ordering System, and Shipping System towards E-Commerce Fraud Meiliyah Ariani; Zulhawati Zulhawati
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of payment systems, ordering systems, and shipping systems to fraud e-commerce. Payment systems are measured from policies, laws, institutions, operational mechanisms payment instruments, and infrastructure. Ordering system is measured from product, price, place (website view), and promotion. The shipping system is measured from speed, accuracy, volume, and condition. The sample selection was done by using purposive sampling method. The data of this study were collected from people in Sawah Baru Tanggerang Selatan, the sample use 100 respondents with the condition that they had been online shopping at Bukalapak, 18-25 years old, 26-35 years old and 35 years old, students, students and work, work. The analysis technique used is multiple regressions in SPSS version 23. The results of this study indicate that payment system, ordering system, and shipping system takes significant and positive effect towards fraud e-commerce.
The Development of Snake Ladder Game Media in Compound’s Nomenclature Subject for Tenth Graders at SMAN 16 Banda Aceh Habibati Habibati; M Hasan; Ria Afriza
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

 This study aims were to: (1) examine the expediency of snake ladder game media (2) know students’ learning outcome, (3) evaluate the students’ response towards the developed snake ladder game media in compound’s nomenclature subject. The research type used was Research and Development (RD) with ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques used was media expediency questionnaire, observation, the cognitive test, and students’ response questionnaire. The research’s instruments used were media expediency questionnaire sheet, students’ activity observation sheet, test questions, and students’ response questionnaire sheet. The study results were obtained (1) the average percentage of media expediency questionnaire sheet from two validators was 100% which was in very proper category, (2) classically, the percentage of students’ who gained mastery level was 80%, and 3) the average percentage of students’ response was 81,87% within very well category. To conclude, snake ladder game media could increase students’ performance on the subject of compound’s nomenclature.
The role of organizational citizenship behavior on employee at government of Aceh Teuku Aznal; Yusniar Yusniar
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

In the effort of improving the human resource (HR) quality through employee commitment, sustainable guidance is required, both the introduction of organizational culture values and also the application of work ethic (especially Islamic work ethics) to the employees involved, including in the development of government of Aceh which becomes  a Measurement  the success of Islamic sharia enforcement in the work environment, where Aceh is the first Areas in Indonesia that uphold the principles of sharia in the community order. The study is focused on measuring Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) by using organizational commitment as mediation factors.  Islamic work ethics variable has the most effect of dominant variable on organizational commitment of employees at government of Aceh and simultaneous verification shows that Islam work ethics and organizational culture simultaneously have positive and significant effects on organizational commitment of employees at government of Aceh.
The effect of collateralizable asset, dispersion of ownership, free cash flow and investment opportunity set on cash dividend of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia stock exchange Cut Bella Paramitha; Muhammad Arfan
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 7 (2017): 7th AIC in conjuction ICMR 2017 Universitas Syiah Kuala October 2017
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

This study is aimed to examine the influence of collateralizable asset, dispersion of ownership, free cash flow, and investment opportunity set on cash dividend of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2011-2015. The research type used is hypothesis testing study. The time horizon is a balanced panel data for five years (2011-2015). The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2015. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling method, with the following criteria: (1) manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and never de-listed during 2011-2015, (2) manufacturing companies paying dividend on a regular basis in the year 2011-2015. Based on the sampling criteria, the number of samples in this study is 19 companies per year, and thus the number of observations of this study is 95 observations. The data used are secondary data collected from annual report and analyzed by applying standardized regression. The results show that: (1) collateralizable asset has no effect on cash dividend, (2) dispersion of ownership has no effect on cash dividend, (3) free cash flow has positive effect on cash dividend, (4) investment opportunity set has no effect on cash dividend.
Preference of adult learners between the synchronous or asynchronous instructions in distance learning environment Nailul Morad Mohd Nor; Mohamad Faisal Abd Karim
Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences Vol 1 (2013)
Publisher : Proceedings of AICS - Social Sciences

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Abstract

E-learning is expected to play a greater role in accommodating the needs of the adult learners to participate in the learning programs. Since most distance learners are adults, it is critical for educators to understand several aspects of adults such as how adults learn and their preferences in studying. These understanding could help educators to plan a more effective learning programs and to provide a better support services to help adult learners. This paper will attempt to highlight the preference of adult learners between the synchronous or  asynchronous e-learning instruction. The discussion is based on a study conducted on adult learners who are studying at  the School of Distance Education (SDE), Universiti Sains Malaysia in Malaysia. The synchronous instructions are the live video conferencing and video streaming which are held  at certain scheduled time to augment the printing learning materials. The asynchronous e-learning instructions are in the form of recorded video conference and reading materials posted in the learning portal that are accessible to students at anytime and anywhere.  Factors related to the usage of these e-learning instructions will be identified and discussed. Learners’ problems or avoidance in utilizing the e-learning instruction will also be noted.Keywords: E-learning, adult learners, synchronous instruction, asynchronous instruction

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