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Albayan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies
Published by Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30646219     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (AJIMS) is an international peer reviewed journal published by Yayasan Dar Arrisyah Indonesia. AJIMS has the primary academic mission to develop various Islamic studies based on contemporary Islamic perspective, particularly in Indonesia, and Commonly in Asia and Middle East.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
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Problems In The Application Of Tajweed In Reading The Qur'an At Senior High School (SMA) Alwashliyah 1 Medan Muhajirin Ansori Situmorang
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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Abstract: Learning the Qur'an is an obligation for every Muslim because its laws are laid down by scholars derived from the Qur'an and hadith. Studying it in theory is the law of fardhu kifayah, while reading the Qur'an according to the rules of tajweed, the law is fardhu 'ain. Reading the Quran certainly should not be careless without paying attention to the rule of law. Reading it incorrectly can result in a change in the meaning of the Qur'an. Although there are also mistakes that do not change the meaning, both of them are still punished haram by the scholars. At SMA Alwashliyah 1 Medan, there are still many problems in the application of tajweed in reading the Quran. Starting from internal factors to external factors. This obstacle is certainly an obstacle that must be faced by finding solutions so that Qur'an learning can run well. This study used qualitative research. Field data acquisition using conservation techniques, interviews and documentation. The result of this study is that there are still many problems of students who are not able to read the Quran correctly. In overcoming this problem, Qur'an teachers make various efforts, both in methods, strategies, and other efforts to achieve effective and efficient Qur'an learning.    Abstrak: Belajar Al-Qur'an adalah kewajiban bagi setiap Muslim karena hukumnya ditetapkan oleh para ulama yang berasal dari Al-Qur'an dan hadis. Mempelajarinya secara teori adalah hukum fardhu kifayah, saat membaca Al-Qur'an sesuai dengan aturan tajwid, hukumnya adalah fardhu 'ain. Membaca Al-Qur'an tentu tidak boleh sembarangan tanpa memperhatikan supremasi hukum. Membacanya secara tidak benar dapat mengakibatkan perubahan makna Al-Qur'an. Meski ada juga kesalahan yang tidak mengubah makna, keduanya tetap dihukum haram oleh para ulama. Di SMA Alwashliyah 1 Medan, masih banyak permasalahan dalam penerapan tajwid dalam membaca Al-Quran. Mulai dari faktor internal hingga faktor eksternal. Kendala ini tentunya menjadi kendala yang harus dihadapi dengan mencari solusi agar pembelajaran Al-Qur'an dapat berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Akuisisi data lapangan menggunakan teknik konservasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masih banyak permasalahan siswa yang tidak dapat membaca Al-Qur'an dengan benar. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, guru Al-Qur'an melakukan berbagai upaya, baik dalam metode, strategi, maupun upaya lainnya untuk mencapai pembelajaran Al-Qur'an yang efektif dan efisien.
Ibnu Hibban: An Analysis of the Unique Methodology and Eligibility in Sahih Ibn Hibban Manik, Zulfirman
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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Abstract: This research is related to the methodology and conditions of hadith history used by Ibn Hibban in collecting the traditions in his Sahih book. To understand this theme, the research question is how the form of Ibn Hibban's methodology in collecting hadith and how the conditions determined by Ibn Hibban in determining the status of the hadith narrator contained in his Sahih book. This research uses qualitative type with content analysis approach. The data source comes from the Sahih book of Ibn Hibban with data collection through determining the object, creating categories and units of analysis. The findings of this study explain that the methodology of the compilation system of his sahih book, Ibn Hibban applies the qism-qism and nau'-nau' styles. Other findings found that in terms of the conditions used by Ibn Hibban in determining the status of the hadith narrator, namely judging the tsiqah of a person whose conditions are closed, that is, as long as there is no judgment of disgrace and judgment of 'fairness against him, every shaikh and narrator who narrates from him is tsiqah, and never brings a bad tradition. Finally, it can be emphasized that Ibn Hibban's methodology and the conditions for determining the narrator are unique because they are different from those used by ulama.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan metodologi dan kondisi sejarah hadis yang digunakan oleh Ibnu Hibban dalam mengumpulkan tradisi dalam kitab Sahihnya. Untuk memahami tema tersebut, pertanyaan penelitian adalah bagaimana bentuk metodologi Ibnu Hibban dalam mengumpulkan hadis dan bagaimana kondisi yang ditentukan oleh Ibnu Hibban dalam menentukan status perawi hadis yang terkandung dalam kitab Sahihnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan tipe kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Sumber data berasal dari kitab Sahih Ibnu Hibban dengan pengumpulan data melalui penentuan objek, pembuatan kategori dan unit analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa metodologi sistem kompilasi kitab shahihnya, Ibnu Hibban menerapkan gaya qisme-qisme dan nau'-nau'. Temuan lain menemukan bahwa dari segi kondisi yang digunakan oleh Ibnu Hibban dalam menentukan status perawi hadis, yaitu menghakimi tsiqah seseorang yang kondisinya tertutup, yaitu selama tidak ada penghakiman aib dan penghakiman 'keadilan terhadapnya, setiap syekh dan perawi yang meriwayatkan darinya adalah tsiqah, dan tidak pernah membawa tradisi yang buruk. Akhirnya, dapat ditekankan bahwa metodologi Ibnu Hibban dan syarat-syarat penentuan perawi adalah unik karena berbeda dengan yang digunakan oleh ulama.  
Educational Thoughts of Dewi Sartika: Study of Analysis of Islamic Education Values Tumanggor, Syahwan; Nurul Asyikin; Amriansyah Pohan
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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Abstract: National History has recorded at least some big names behind the Indonesian educational mindset, one of which is Dewi Sartika. Dewi Sartika is a figure who fights for women's education. A distinctive pattern in the thought and practice of Dewi Sartika's education is the integration of general science with religious values. This type of article research is library research. The article is prepared with a descriptive-critical method with more emphasis on the power of analysis of existing sources and data. The results showed that the thought and practice of Dewi Sartika's education contained so many Islamic values. This can be seen from the thoughts, vision and mission, ideals, goals, and educational practices that have been carried out by Dewi Sartika.   Abstrak: Sejarah Nasional telah mencatat setidaknya beberapa nama besar di balik pola pikir pendidikan Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Dewi Sartika. Dewi Sartika adalah sosok yang memperjuangkan pendidikan perempuan. Pola yang khas dalam pemikiran dan praktik pendidikan Dewi Sartika adalah integrasi ilmu umum dengan nilai-nilai agama. Jenis penelitian artikel ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Artikel ini disusun dengan metode deskriptif-kritis dengan lebih menekankan pada kekuatan analisis sumber dan data yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran dan praktik pendidikan Dewi Sartika mengandung begitu banyak nilai-nilai Islam. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari pemikiran, visi dan misi, cita-cita, tujuan, dan praktik pendidikan yang telah dilakukan oleh Dewi Sartika. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pemikiran, Dewi Sartika
Inheritance Laws of Different Religions : Political Analysis of Islamic Law In indonesia Zulkifli Nas
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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Abstract: The situation of the condition of differences in the religion of heirs and experts becomes a problem in itself when implementing inheritance law for Muslim communities. The book of fiqh and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as a reference for Muslims in Indonesia explain that religious differences are a barrier to inherit each other. How is the politics of Islamic law in Indonesia to address this problem in a pluralist society? As Bagir Manan said, the politics of Islamic law is the formulation, implementation and renewal of law, so Islamic inheritance law is still implemented as stipulated in the Marriage Law, the Law on Religious Courts and also the Compilation of Islamic Law, where heirs and heirs of different religions do not inherit each other, it's just that to overcome the differences in religion of heirs and heirs, Islamic law reform is carried out through the development of the concept of mandatory wills produced by Ibn Hazm. The politics of Islamic law on inheritance law of different religions is implemented through the legal sources of jurisprudence. The decisions of the Religious Court and the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia grant inheritance to heirs of different religions through mandatory wills, not through inheritance law.     Abstrak: Situasi kondisi perbedaan agama ahli waris dan ahli menjadi masalah tersendiri ketika menerapkan hukum warisan bagi masyarakat muslim. Kitab fiqh dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) sebagai acuan bagi umat Islam di Indonesia menjelaskan bahwa perbedaan agama merupakan penghalang untuk saling mewarisi. Bagaimana politik hukum Islam di Indonesia untuk mengatasi masalah ini dalam masyarakat yang pluralis? Seperti yang dikatakan Bagir Manan, politik hukum Islam adalah perumusan, implementasi dan pembaharuan hukum, sehingga hukum warisan Islam tetap diterapkan sebagaimana diatur dalam UU Perkawinan, Undang-Undang tentang Pengadilan Agama dan juga Kompilasi Hukum Islam, di mana ahli waris dan ahli waris yang berbeda agama tidak saling mewarisi, hanya saja untuk mengatasi perbedaan agama ahli waris dan ahli waris, Reformasi hukum Islam dilakukan melalui pengembangan konsep wasiat wajib yang dihasilkan oleh Ibnu Hazm. Politik hukum Islam tentang hukum warisan agama yang berbeda diimplementasikan melalui sumber-sumber hukum yurisprudensi. Putusan Pengadilan Agama dan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia memberikan warisan kepada ahli waris yang berbeda agama melalui wasiat wajib, bukan melalui hukum warisan. Kata Kunci : Warisan, Hukum, Agama Berbeda, Analisis Politik, Islam
Birth Restriction in The Perspective Of The Qur'an Ulwan, Muhammad Naseh; Kholilurrohman; Zakaria Husin Lubis
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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Abstract: Birth restrictions in the Al-Qur'an perspective are permanent birth restrictions prohibited in the Al-Qur'an because they are contrary to human nature, namely having offspring. However, in emergency situations, the Qur'an provides relief or allows birth restrictions to maintain maternal health. The discourse around birth control is currently increasingly urgent if it is related to the dense population of the world, especially the Indonesian population. Indonesia's population has now reached 270 million people with a population density of 140 people per square kilometer. If population density is not balanced with the State's ability to control it, it will give rise to problems such as poverty, health, education and crime. Therefore, in an emergency, birth control is one of the preventive options to reduce the rate of population growth. The problem that often arises when discussing the issue of limiting offspring is the quantity and quality of the population. This was triggered by the understanding that children are a gift from Allah and on the Day of Judgment the Messenger of Allah will be proud to see his many people. This understanding provides motivation for people to increase their offspring. However, on the one hand, Allah reminds us not to leave behind a weak generation, fearing that it will burden the family and the country.   Abstrak: Pembatasan kelahiran dalam perspektif Al-Qur'an adalah pembatasan kelahiran permanen yang dilarang dalam Al-Qur'an karena bertentangan dengan sifat manusia, yaitu memiliki keturunan. Namun, dalam situasi darurat, Al-Qur'an memberikan keringanan atau mengizinkan pembatasan kelahiran untuk menjaga kesehatan ibu. Wacana seputar pengendalian kelahiran saat ini semakin mendesak jika terkait dengan padatnya populasi dunia, khususnya penduduk Indonesia. Populasi Indonesia saat ini telah mencapai 270 juta jiwa dengan kepadatan penduduk 140 jiwa per kilometer persegi. Jika kepadatan penduduk tidak diimbangi dengan kemampuan Negara untuk mengendalikannya, itu akan menimbulkan masalah seperti kemiskinan, kesehatan, pendidikan dan kejahatan. Oleh karena itu, dalam keadaan darurat, KB menjadi salah satu pilihan preventif untuk mengurangi laju pertumbuhan penduduk. Permasalahan yang sering muncul ketika membahas masalah pembatasan keturunan adalah kuantitas dan kualitas populasi. Hal ini dipicu oleh pemahaman bahwa anak-anak adalah karunia dari Allah dan pada hari kiamat Rasulullah akan bangga melihat banyak umatnya. Pemahaman ini memberikan motivasi bagi orang untuk meningkatkan keturunannya. Namun, di satu sisi, Allah mengingatkan kita untuk tidak meninggalkan generasi yang lemah, takut akan membebani keluarga dan negara.    
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Yang Lalai Mengemudi Kenderaan Bermotor Berakibat Korban Kecelakaan Di Lalu Lintas Dedi Munandar; Muhammad Hizbullah
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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Abstract The enforcement of law against children involved in traffic accidents is a complex issue that involves legal, social, and cultural dimensions. Although normatively regulated under Law Number 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System through the application of diversion and restorative justice, practical implementation in the field faces numerous obstacles, such as low legal awareness among the public and a permissive culture toward traffic violations committed by minors. This research uses the library research method with a content analysis approach. Data were collected from various written documents, including books, academic journals, statutory regulations, and relevant articles. The study is qualitative in nature and is presented descriptively to explore the content and meaning of the analyzed documents. The findings indicate that law enforcement against child traffic offenders is carried out through a non-punitive approach that prioritizes the protection of children’s rights and encourages dialogue with victims. However, the effectiveness of this process is hindered by several factors, such as weak parental supervision, lack of professional resources, and the absence of an integrated information system among law enforcement agencies. To address these challenges, it is necessary to strengthen the implementation of diversion and restorative justice, improve public legal literacy, provide training for law enforcement officers on child-friendly approaches, and develop an integrated legal information system. A collaborative, cross-sectoral approach is key to realizing a juvenile justice system that is fair, educational, and future-oriented.   Abtrak: Penegakan hukum terhadap anak yang menjadi pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi persoalan yang kompleks karena melibatkan aspek hukum, sosial, dan budaya. Meskipun secara normatif telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak melalui pendekatan diversi dan keadilan restoratif, praktik di lapangan masih dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala, seperti rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan budaya permisif terhadap pelanggaran lalu lintas oleh anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis). Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai dokumen tertulis, seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta artikel terkait. Penelitian bersifat kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif untuk mengkaji isi serta makna dari dokumen yang dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk penegakan hukum terhadap anak pelaku kecelakaan lalu lintas dilakukan secara non-punitif, dengan mengedepankan perlindungan hak anak dan musyawarah dengan korban. Namun demikian, terdapat berbagai kendala yang menghambat efektivitas penegakan hukum, di antaranya lemahnya peran keluarga, keterbatasan tenaga profesional, serta belum terintegrasinya sistem informasi antar lembaga hukum. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan penguatan implementasi diversi dan restorative justice, peningkatan literasi hukum masyarakat, pelatihan aparat penegak hukum dalam pendekatan ramah anak, serta pembangunan sistem informasi hukum yang terpadu. Pendekatan kolaboratif lintas sektor menjadi kunci dalam mewujudkan sistem peradilan anak yang adil, edukatif, dan berorientasi pada masa depan anak.
Analisis Hukum Peranan Balai Besar Pom Dalam Mengatasi Peredaran Kosmetik Berbahaya Di Kota Medan Evi Ahmilayasari; Muhammad Hizbullah
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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Abstract The widespread circulation of cosmetics containing harmful substances has raised serious concerns about public health. The desire to appear attractive is often exploited by irresponsible business actors who market products without distribution permits and do not meet safety standards. This study aims to examine the role of the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BBPOM) in supervising the circulation of hazardous cosmetics, identify the obstacles faced, and analyze the enforcement procedures implemented. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The study was conducted at BBPOM in Medan, and data were collected through interviews with BBPOM officials, cosmetic business actors, and consumers, supported by documentation and literature review. The findings indicate that BBPOM plays a crucial role in cosmetic supervision through intensified monitoring activities, laboratory testing, and public education. However, the effectiveness of supervision is hindered by limited human resources, low consumer awareness, and the rampant distribution of illegal products through online platforms. In terms of enforcement, BBPOM carries out confiscation, destruction of evidence, and submits cases to law enforcement authorities when criminal elements are found. Thus, BBPOM’s oversight functions not only administratively but also upholds moral values in line with the Islamic principle of halalan thayyiban. Strengthening cross-sectoral coordination, increasing public awareness, and enforcing stricter legal actions are essential steps to curb the distribution of hazardous cosmetics.   Abtrak: Maraknya peredaran kosmetik yang mengandung bahan berbahaya menimbulkan kekhawatiran serius terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Keinginan untuk tampil menarik sering dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha yang tidak bertanggung jawab dengan memasarkan produk tanpa izin edar dan tidak sesuai standar keamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan Balai Besar Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BBPOM) dalam pengawasan terhadap peredaran kosmetik berbahaya, mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi, serta menganalisis proses penindakan yang dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian berada di BBPOM Medan, dan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan petugas BBPOM, pelaku usaha, serta masyarakat, didukung dengan dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BBPOM memiliki peran penting dalam pengawasan kosmetik melalui kegiatan intensifikasi pengawasan, uji laboratorium, serta penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Meski demikian, efektivitas pengawasan masih terkendala oleh terbatasnya sumber daya manusia, rendahnya kesadaran konsumen, serta peredaran produk ilegal melalui jalur online. Dalam hal penindakan, BBPOM melakukan penyitaan, pemusnahan, dan pelimpahan perkara kepada aparat penegak hukum apabila ditemukan unsur pidana. Dengan demikian, pengawasan BBPOM tidak hanya berfungsi secara administratif, tetapi juga memiliki nilai moral sesuai prinsip halalan thayyiban dalam Islam. Diperlukan sinergi lintas sektor, peningkatan edukasi, dan penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas untuk menekan peredaran kosmetik berbahaya.
Efektivitas Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2003 dalam Penegakan Kode Etik Profesi Polri di Satuan Brimob Polda Sumatera Utara Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah, Echo Agung Wichaksono; Herlina Hanum
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 of 2003 on the Disciplinary Regulations of Police Officers in the enforcement of the Indonesian National Police Professional Code of Ethics (KEPP) within the Brimob Unit of the North Sumatra Regional Police. Employing a qualitative approach with normative-empirical design, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings demonstrate the regulation’s effective enforcement, indicated by a yearly decrease in disciplinary violations. Nonetheless, implementation is challenged by the limited number of accredited personnel and the procedural requirement that disciplinary hearings be conducted at the provincial police headquarters. These findings highlight the necessity for capacity-building and structural reforms within the police institution to ensure just and efficient discipline enforcement
Analisis Yuridis Penanganan Perkara Tindak Pidana Pungutan Liar Oleh Penyidik Kepolisian Dewi Khartika Siburian; Muhammad Hizbullah
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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This research examines the role and position of police investigators in handling extortion cases, the forms of law enforcement undertaken, as well as the obstacles and efforts encountered. The police hold an ambivalent position in the context of extortion: as law enforcers obligated to eradicate illegal levies, while also potentially being perpetrators themselves. This study employs a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The findings reveal that the legal basis for handling extortion lies within the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Corruption, and Presidential Regulation Number 87 of 2016 concerning the Saber Pungli Task Force. The main obstacles in eradicating extortion include weak socialization, lack of internal supervision, and low legal awareness among society. The study highlights the necessity of strengthening internal police oversight and enhancing inter-agency coordination to ensure that anti-extortion efforts are not merely repressive but also preventive. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive legal analysis of the role of police investigators within the Indonesian legal framework and its contribution to strengthening the integrity of law enforcement institutions.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Mobil Rental dengan Identitas Palsu: Studi Putusan PN Palu No. 180/Pid.B/2023/PN Pal Amri Siregar; Halimatul Maryani
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024)
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The phenomenon of car rental embezzlement using false identities has emerged as a growing form of crime in line with the increasing demand for rental-based transportation services. This crime not only causes significant financial losses to rental business owners but also raises complex legal issues, involving elements of fraud and identity misuse. This article provides a juridical analysis of the District Court of Palu Decision No. 180/Pid.B/2023/PN Pal, which adjudicated a case of car rental embezzlement using a false identity, employing a normative juridical approach with an emphasis on both substantive and procedural criminal law. The findings highlight the implications of applying Article 372 of the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) on embezzlement in relation to Article 263 on forgery. This study contributes to the literature on legal protection for car rental businesses and offers insights into the development of criminal law in addressing new forms of crime.

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