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Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Published by Politeknik Sandi Karsa Makassar
ISSN : 23546093     EISSN : 26544563     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada publishes research articles, conceptual articles, and field study reports (Focus and Scope). This journal article is published twice a year, in June and December, and is published by the Nursing Academy/Polytechnic Sandi Karsa Research and Community Service Institute, Makassar, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, first published in 2013, presents articles based on research in health studies. The objective of the journal is to provide a forum for lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners to present their ideas, concepts, and new theories in health and to disseminate theory, research, and teaching reviews to the academic community of health studies in Indonesia and abroad. This journal has SINTA 5 accreditation from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, indexed by DOAJ, Ebsco.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 604 Documents
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The physical quality test formulation of ethyl acetate extract of kawista fruit peel (Limonia Acidissima L.) Ointment as an antibacterial against propionibacterium acnes Megawati, Megawati; Kadang, Yuniharce
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1219

Abstract

Introduction: Using medicinal plants in Indonesia still needs to be optimized. Almost all parts of the Kawista plant have been traditionally used to treat various ailments such as antioxidants, antidiabetic, wound healing, and controlling uric acid levels. Existing research on Kawista fruit peel as an acne antibacterial includes studies on the ethyl acetate extract of Kawista fruit peel against Propionibacterium acnes, which falls into the moderate to strong category. In Indonesia, Kawista fruit is limited to the flesh and is used to make syrup and dodol (a traditional sweet). In contrast, the fruit's peel remains a waste product. Objective: This study aims to develop a formula for an ethyl acetate extract ointment of Kawista fruit peel (Limonia acidissima L.) as an antibacterial agent against Propionibacterium acnes with good physical quality. Methods: The fruit peel extract was obtained using the maceration method with 96% ethanol. The extract was then formulated into ointment preparations with concentration variations of 6.25% (F1), 12.50% (F2), and 25% (F3). The physical stability tests for the ointment included organoleptic parameters, homogeneity, spreadability, and pH value tests. The data were analyzed to determine the effect of the extract concentration and storage time on the ointment's physical stability. Result: The test results showed that the ointment formulation of Kawista fruit peel extract (Limonia acidissima L.) could be successfully formulated into an ointment form and met the required evaluation criteria, including organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH testing, and spreadability testing. Conclusion: Based on the study, it can be concluded that the Kawista fruit peel extract ointment (Limonia acidissima L.) can be successfully formulated into an ointment and meets the required evaluation criteria, including organoleptic testing, homogeneity testing, pH testing, and spreadability testing. A skin irritation test is required to determine whether any irritation occurs after applying the ointment.
The effectiveness of giving young coconut water in reducing dysmenorrhea symptoms: A case study of midwifery care Dahniar, Dahniar; Fauziah, Putri; Marbun, Uliarta; Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1220

Abstract

Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a common condition in women during menstruation, characterized by severe pain that can interfere with daily activities. The administration of medical therapy is often used to treat these symptoms, but natural approaches such as giving young coconut water are also starting to be considered. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of giving young coconut water in reducing pain intensity in dysmenorrhea patients and provide an overview of the application of natural therapy-based obstetric care in patients with menstrual complaints. Methods: This study uses a case study design with a qualitative approach. The subject of the study was an adult woman who experienced primary dysmenorrhea. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and assessment of pain intensity using the VAS (Visual Analog Scale) scale before and after administering young coconut water. Result: The study showed a significant decrease in the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain after administering young coconut water. Before the administration of therapy, patients reported pain intensity at level 8 (scale 0-10), and after three days of administration of young coconut water, pain intensity decreased to level 3. Patients also reported feeling more comfortable and being able to continue their daily activities better. No significant side effects were found related to the consumption of young coconut water. I am injuring kei three mestiuia such does not feel jealous, the nature of the blood of meirah can bioactivity deingan good to know the absence of the current suidah in the absence of good. Conclusion: Giving young coconut water can be effective in reducing the symptoms of dysmenorrhea in patients who experience it. This therapy can be a safe and natural alternative to help relieve menstrual pain. It can be applied in obstetrics as part of a comprehensive approach to reproductive health care. Further research with larger samples is needed to reinforce these findings and explore the mechanism of action of young coconut water in dysmenorrhea
Sexual behavior factors that influence the incidence of HIV/AIDS in men's groups’ male sex Sarfiani, Efi; Yulis, Dian Meiliani; Yuliana, Besse
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1221

Abstract

Introduction: HIV/AIDS remains a significant public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The disease is spread through various pathways, but one of the groups most vulnerable to infection is Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM). This study aims to analyze the influence of sexual behavior on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Men Having Sex with Men (MSM) group. Research Methodology: This type of research is quantitative research with a case-control research design. The population in this study consisted of cases and a control population. The population of cases in this study were all groups of Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) who had undergone an HIV test with positive (+) HIV test results and had taken ARV treatment at the Kendari City Regional Hospital for the last 6 (six) months and were domiciled as many as 349 people. Result: The results of the study showed that there was an influence of condom use (OR = 7.154), number of sexual partners (OR = 21,000), anal sex (OR = 7.042), and oral sex (OR = 3.367) on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in the Men Sex Men group. Conclusion: The conclusion is that the sexual behavior of using condoms, number of sexual partners, anal sex, and oral sex are risk factors for the occurrence of HIV/AIDS in the group of men having sex with men. Therefore, individuals in this group need to receive education about the risks, as well as effective prevention methods, such as consistent condom use, routine HIV testing, and open communication with sexual partners.
Implementation of effective communication in interprofessional collaboration to improve inpatient services B, Syarif; Dg. Palallo, Umar; Herman, Sriyana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1222

Abstract

Introduction: Interprofessional Collaboration (IPC) is an interprofessional collaboration between people with different professional backgrounds who work together to solve health problems and provide health services. This research aims to analyze the implementation of effective communication in interprofessional collaboration to improve inpatient services. Research Methodology: The research is qualitative with a phenomenological design. Six people were the research informants: hospital leadership, PMKP, medical committee, medical service element, nursing element, and medical support element. Data will be collected using observation, FGD, in-depth interviews, and document study. Data processing and analysis use the Miles and Huberman method. Result: The study's results indicate that the implementation of IPC still needs improvement. Lack of practical communication skills is the leading cause of IPC being less than good. Management efforts to improve helpful communication skills include providing training related to effective communication, forming an evaluation team, and giving rewards and punishments. Conclusion: Management is making efforts to improve effective communication skills by providing training related to effective communication, forming an evaluation team, and giving rewards and punishments. Health workers are making efforts to comply with all rules that have been given by management to support an effective communication program for patients and between health workers
Factors that influence the use of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics by people living with HIV/AIDS in MSM group Ernawati, Ernawati; K, Hairuddin; Palallo, Umar Dg
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1223

Abstract

Introduction: The VCT Clinic service program is one of the early detection efforts to find out whether someone has been infected with HIV or not through Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Risky sexual behavior with HIV/AIDS is the MSM group. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the utilization of VCT services in the MSM group. Research Methodology: This study is a type of quantitative research with an approach using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS sufferers who were undergoing ARV treatment at the Kendari City Hospital in 2023, totaling 349 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS to determine the frequency distribution and the chi-square statistical test to determine the variables' relationship. Result: The results showed a relationship between knowledge and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.517, which indicated a moderate closeness of the relationship. There was a relationship between actions and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.343, which indicated a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between family support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.262, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between social support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.300, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship. Conclusion: The analysis results show a significance value of <0.05, meaning there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions, social support, and family support with the use of VCT clinic services. Suggestions: It is hoped that the Kendari City Health Office will make policies in carrying out HIV/AIDS prevention activities, especially for the MSM group, by maximizing socialization about HIV/AIDS in hotspots where the group carries out activities. In addition, it is coordinating with the Education Office to provide education and socialization to students and the community to limit and avoid factors that cause risky sexual behavior.
Overview of Emotional Intelligence (EI) of implementing nurses in providing nursing services in inpatient wards at hospitals Mita, Mita; Tafwidhah, Yuyun; Maulana, M Ali
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1224

Abstract

Introduction: Emotional intelligence is an important skill that health professionals such as nurses must possess. Emotional intelligence leads to mental health, self-care, and job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of emotional intelligence of nurses in the hospital, which consists of components of self-awareness, emotional management, motivation, empathy, and skills. Research Methodology: The research method was a quantitative survey involving 111 associate nurses from 10 treatment rooms selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a nurse characteristics questionnaire and an emotional intelligence questionnaire. Result: The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were primarily female. Namely, 70 nurses (63.1%) and the level of education in the nursing profession was higher than the Diploma but not much different, namely 59 and 50 respondents, respectively. The average age of respondents is 31 years, and the average length of work is 6.54 years. The results of nurses' emotional intelligence are at a high level, namely as much as 70.3%; high emotional intelligence can support the ability of nurses to provide nursing services. Nurses must consider emotional intelligence development. Conclusion: This can have a good impact on the nursing services provided. Nurses will reach bio-psycho-social and spiritual well-being. Implementing EI in nursing practice within inpatient wards is essential for enhancing the quality of care provided to patients and the well-being of nursing staff. Investing in training programs that foster emotional intelligence could significantly improve healthcare outcomes, reduce burnout, and create a more supportive work environment
Analysis of risk factor microflora colonization on pregnancy vagina in makassar Fardi, Fardi; Nur, Rezeki; Hestiani, Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1225

Abstract

Introduction: Worldwide infection rates based on estimated 20-30 % colonization at 35 weeks gestation. During normal pregnancy colonization transient, intermittent, or chronic infection and the spectrum varies from asymptomatic colonization to the sepsis. Intrapartum transmission of bacteria from mother to neonatal, will cause the infection develops into neonatal sepsis during childbirth. This study aimed to determine the proportion of the colonization of gram positive and negative bacteria in pregnant women over 31 weeks of age. Research Methodology: This research uses vaginal swab samples from pregnant women and blood samples from babies who are born, then these samples will be examined in the Unhas Hospital laboratory. Vaginal swab samples via transport medium will be placed in BHIB medium then incubated at 270 C for 24 hours. Result: Prevalence of gram-positive bacterium identified Streptococcus species (0.9%), S. Aureus (11.8%) and S. Epidermidis (78.4%). For gram-negative bacteria had identified; Enterobacter Sp (32.3%), Providencia Sp (12.7%), Proteus Sp (8.8%), Acinetobacter sp (5.9%) and E. Coli (6.9%). Candida Sp obtained on SDA culture and gram staining followed by a number of 54 samples (55.1%). The symptom was to be is Discharge Vagina over 30% cases. Among 76.6% with habitually antiseptic usual. Based on data statistical analysis can be concluded that the age have a significance level 0:01 (ρ < 0.05) .and contraceptive used have a significance level of 0.038 (ρ < 0.05), had a relationship with a potential fetomaternal infection to infant. Conclusion: that maternal age and history of contraceptive use are significantly associated with bacterial colonization in pregnant women. These findings underscore the need to consider demographic and behavioral factors when assessing and managing vaginal health during pregnancy. Effective educational interventions focusing on proper hygiene practices and the risks associated with antiseptic soap use, coupled with targeted monitoring of older pregnant women and those with a history of contraceptive use, are recommended to reduce the risks associated with vaginal microbial colonization
Environment that causes diseases: article review Nur Yadika, Adilla Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1226

Abstract

Introduction: Environmentally induced diseases have become a global concern due to their significant impact on public health. The environment plays a significant role in increasing or decreasing the risk of disease through various factors, such as air, water, and soil pollution and exposure to hazardous chemicals. This review aims to analyze the literature on environmental factors that trigger diseases, including infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and mental health disorders, and to understand the mechanisms and impacts caused. Research Methodology: This study used a systematic literature review of scientific articles, research reports, and other reliable sources published in the last two decades. Data were collected, analyzed, and grouped based on the type of environmental factors and their association with various diseases. Result: Studies have shown that air pollution is a major cause of chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), while water pollution and poor sanitation trigger outbreaks of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and cholera. Exposure to hazardous chemicals, such as pesticides and heavy metals, also contributes to increased risks of cancer and neurological disorders. In addition, environmental degradation, such as deforestation and climate change, exacerbate the spread of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever. Conclusion: An unhealthy environment is key in triggering various diseases that endanger public health. Mitigation efforts, such as reducing pollution, improving water quality, and protecting ecosystems, are essential to minimize adverse health impacts. The study recommends increasing cross-sector collaboration and strengthening environmental policies to create an environment that supports public health.
Analysis of factors affecting pulmonary tuberculosis incidence Susanti, Febri Arini; Kasim, Ahmad Muhammad; Rahayu, Mesra
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1227

Abstract

Introduction: Pulmonary Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that can affect the lungs and other organs, specifically Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Mycobacterium belongs to a group of acid-fast bacteria commonly known as AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli). To this day, pulmonary tuberculosis remains one of the most dangerous infectious diseases worldwide. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Research Methodology: This research employs an observational study with a case-control study design. The sample consists of 69 individuals diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Result: The results of this study indicate that occupation (p=0.000), income (p=0.000), housing conditions (p=0.000), and smoking (p=0.018) significantly influence the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. All variables examined in this study showed an impact on individuals affected by pulmonary tuberculosis. Conclusion: This study concludes that occupation, income, housing conditions, and smoking are significant factors influencing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Improving these factors may help reduce the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the community. Therefore, individuals are expected to adopt healthier lifestyles by maintaining cleanliness and a healthy home environment, making it a habit to cover their mouths when sneezing or coughing, and avoiding spitting indiscriminately. Additionally, they are encouraged to actively seek information about pulmonary tuberculosis and participate in educational sessions on the disease.
The effectiveness of health promotion (audiovisual and leaflet) on adolescents' behavior regarding breast self-examination Abni, Elmy Novia; Kasim, Ahmad Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 13 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v13i2.1228

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is a leading cause of mortality among women worldwide. Early Breast Self-Examination (BSE) detection can be crucial in reducing late-stage diagnosis and improving survival rates. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of audiovisual media and leaflet-based health promotion on adolescents' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding breast self-examination. Research Methodology: This type of research is quantitative. The design used is the pre-test-posttest control group design, which is considered relevant to the assessment of health education or training initiatives. The sampling method used is random sampling. The paired t-test was used for data analysis, and the independent t-test was used to compare the variation in knowledge scores between the two treatments. Result: Paired tests showed that the average knowledge score of the V2 group was higher than that of the V1 group (20.934 vs. 10.208) in the pre-test to post-test-1, with a significant increase in knowledge (p<0.05) between the two groups. Similarly, the average knowledge score of the V2 group was higher than that of the V1 group (19.646 vs. 7.183) in the pre-test to post-test-2, and their attitude change was more significant than that of the V1 group (7.980 vs. 2.765). However, in the pre-test to post-test-1, the attitude change between the V1 and V2 groups was insignificant (p>0.05). Likewise, the average attitude change score of the V2 group in the pre-test to post-test-2 was higher than that of the V1 group (6.555 vs. 2.009), although the difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study concludes that the leaflet approach to adolescents' behavior regarding breast self-examination (BSE) substantially impacts improving knowledge and attitudes about the effectiveness of health promotion before and after its implementation.

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