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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia (JIPENA)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30644259     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/jipena
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia (JIPENA) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan kajian ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu peternakan. Fokus jurnal ini mencakup berbagai aspek peternakan, seperti produksi ternak, nutrisi ternak, kesehatan hewan, teknologi pakan, genetika ternak, manajemen peternakan, serta aspek lain yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan industri peternakan di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 54 Documents
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Analisis Minat Pemuda Untuk Beternak Itik Di Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang Kota Sungai Penuh Gea Riski Pasarela; Afriani Harahap; Indra Sulaksana
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1506

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the interest of young people in raising ducks and determine the factors that influence it. The method used in this study is a survey method using primary data with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to 52 respondents consisting of young people who raise livestock, young people whose parents raise livestock, young people who do not raise livestock, and young people who no longer raise livestock. While secondary data was obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Sungai Penuh City, the Livestock and Fisheries Service of Sungai Penuh City. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis to identify the influence of each variable on the interest in raising ducks. The results showed that the interest of young people in raising ducks based on indicators stating interest, real interest, tested interest, and invored interest was in the category of quite interested with an average value of 58.39%. The results of the determination coefficient test R2 (0.871), showed that 87.1% was influenced by factors of land ownership, income, number of family members and opportunities to obtain information. The results of the F test show that all independent variables simultaneously have a significant effect on youth interest (Sig 0.000 < 0.05) and the T test shows that the variables of income and opportunity to obtain information and youth status (dummy) have a significant effect on youth interest. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the interest of youth in raising ducks in Hamparan Rawang District is in the category of quite interested and is influenced by income, opportunity to obtain information, and youth status.
Analisis Tingkat Minat Pemuda Dalam Beternak Sapi Potong Di Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci Fina Amelia; Bagus Pramusintho; Fatati Fatati
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1509

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the level of youth interest in beef cattle farming and to analyze the relationship between socio-economic characteristics and youth interest in beef cattle farming in Kayu Aro District, Kerinci Regency. The research was conducted from April to May 2025 using a survey method. The respondents consisted of 38 young beef cattle farmers aged 16–30 years, selected through a census approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed descriptively using a Likert scale and inferentially using the Pearson Chi-Square test.The results showed that the level of youth interest in beef cattle farming was categorized as high, with an average score of 72.36%. The indicators of pleasure, attention, awareness, and willingness obtained scores of 71.57%, 72.76%, 70.39%, and 74.73%, respectively. The Pearson Chi-Square analysis indicated that education level (p = 0.049) and farming experience (p = 0.024) had significant relationships with youth interest in beef cattle farming, whereas livestock ownership (p = 0.432) showed no significant relationship. Education and farming experience were identified as important factors in enhancing youth participation in beef cattle farming.Keywords: youth interest; beef cattle farming; education; farming experience.
Kualitas fisik susu goreng dengan waktu penyimpanan dingin yang berbeda Haris Wahyudi; Metha Monica; Fatati Fatati
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1599

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of cold storage duration on the physical quality of fried milk, including pH, moisture content, and yield. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used with four storage treatments (0, 1, 2, and 3 hours) at 4°C and five replications. The results showed that increasing storage time significantly decreased pH and moisture content. The pH value declined from 7.29 at 0 hours to 7.23 at 3 hours, indicating increased acidity. Moisture content decreased from 29.8% to 24% due to water evaporation during cold storage. The highest yield was obtained at 2 hours of storage (11.02%) and slightly decreased at 3 hours. It can be concluded that storage for 2 hours at 4°C was the optimal treatment for maintaining the physical quality of fried milk while ensuring product safety and shelf life.
Persepsi Peternak Sapi Potong Terhadap Sistem Integrasi Sapi-Sawit Di Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Arya Gustian Jaya; Afriani Harahap; Eko Wiyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1625

Abstract

This study aims to determine the perception level of beef cattle farmers toward the cattle-oil palm integration system and to analyze the factors influencing this perception in Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The method employed was a survey method, utilizing purposive sampling for both sample selection and village determination, with a total of 51 respondents. The data consisted of primary and secondary data, which were analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results indicated that the farmers' perception level toward the cattle-oil palm integration system fell into the "fairly good" category, with an average score of 54.67%. The regression analysis revealed a coefficient of determination ($R^2$) of 0.238, meaning that 23.8% of the farmers' perception could be explained by the variables of age, education level, farming experience, livestock population, and land area, while the remaining percentage was influenced by other factors outside the model. The simultaneous test (F-test) showed that all independent variables collectively had a significant effect, with a p-value of 0.027. However, the partial test (t-test) demonstrated that only the education level variable had a significant effect, with a p-value of 0.016. In conclusion, the farmers' perception toward the cattle-oil palm integration system is considered fairly good, and the key factor influencing this perception is their education level.
Penerapan Aspek Teknis Pemeliharaaan Ternak Kambing Di Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tamanian D. F. Sagala; Zulfa Elymaizar; Filawati Filawati
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1643

Abstract

Goats are important small ruminants widely raised in tropical regions and contribute significantly to rural livelihoods and local economies. In Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency, goats are the most commonly raised small ruminants due to their adaptability, ease of management, and strong market demand. However, the implementation of technical goat husbandry practices remains suboptimal, limiting productivity and the potential economic benefits for farmers.This study was conducted in Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency, with research locations selected purposively in Pijoan, Sungai Duren, and Pematang Villages, which have the largest goat populations in the district. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, consisting of farmers who raised at least five goats. The variables observed included the general characteristics of the study area, farmer profiles, and the implementation of technical aspects of goat husbandry, namely breeding and reproduction, feeding and watering, management practices, housing, and health and disease control. The results showed that most respondents were of productive age (86.79%), had an education level ranging from elementary to senior high school (88.67%), worked primarily as farmers or gardeners (67.92%), and had less than five years of goat farming experience (45.28%). The dominant goat breeds raised were Peranakan Etawah (PE) goats (35.23%), Kacang goats (33.56%), and Rambon/Jawarandu goats (27.74%). The implementation levels of technical husbandry aspects were 63.42% for breeding and reproduction, 62.89% for feeding, 58.49% for management, 74.09% for housing, and 56.35% for health and disease control. Overall, the implementation of technical goat husbandry aspects reached 63.04%, which was categorized as moderate.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum) Dengan Menggunakan Variasi Tempat Bertengger Dingin Terhadap Indikator Stres Panas  Pada Ayam Broiler M. Adjie Mas Sahid
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1682

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extract supplementation and the use of cooled perches on heat stress indicators in broiler chickens. A total of 198 day-old chicks (DOC) were reared in 18 experimental pens using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of three treatments with six replications. The treatments included P1 (control without red ginger extract and without cooled perches), P2 (red ginger extract supplementation without cooled perches), and P3 (red ginger extract supplementation with cooled perches). The observed variables included water intake, total leukocyte count, body temperature, and the heterophil-to-lymphocyte (H/L) ratio. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by Duncan's multiple range test using SAS software. The results showed that total leukocyte counts did not differ significantly among treatments. However, water intake and body temperature were significantly lower (P < 0.05) in P3 than in P1 and P2 as the birds aged. The H/L ratio in P3 was significantly lower than in P2 and P1, while the H/L ratio in P2 was significantly lower than in P1. It can be concluded that supplementation with red ginger extract, either alone or in combination with cooled perches, improved thermoregulation in broiler chickens reared under high-temperature conditions in semi-open housing systems.
Analisis Strategi Usaha Ayam Petelur Dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan Dan Ketahanan Nasional Di Desa Mangunrejo, Kecamatan Gurah, Kabupaten Kediri, Jawa Timur Elvina Aulia; Revalina Yulia Indiarti; Puji Apriyanti; Xenia Regyta Dahayu; Endah Luthfi Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1709

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the business strategies of a laying hen farm in supporting food and national security, focusing on the case of Mrs. Mumpuni’s farm in Mangunrejo Village, Gurah District, Kediri Regency, East Java. A qualitative approach utilizing the case study method was employed. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, which encompasses data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that business sustainability is supported by the implementation of a nucleus-plasma partnership system, independent feed formulation, income diversification through the utilization of waste as organic fertilizer, and effective livestock health management. These strategies enhance business resilience against price fluctuations, the pandemic, and various operational challenges. The farm contributes to food security by providing a sustainable source of animal protein and creating jobs, while also strengthening the local economy—thereby supporting national security in alignment with Pancasila values. The study recommends implementing digital financial management, enhancing biosecurity measures, utilizing temperature-control technology for the coop, and strengthening security systems to further ensure the sustainability of small-scale poultry farming.
Pengaruh Desinfeksi Mesin Tetas Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Kemangi Terhadap Daya Tetas Puyuh Jepang (Cortunix Japonica) Elgy Anggreawan; Siti Bilqis; Syaniar Sativa; Andrean Muhamad Fathir; Muhammad Rais
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1718

Abstract

The success of qual egg incubation is influenced by the sanitary condition of the incubator, as contamination by pathogenic microorganisms can increase embryonic mortality and reduce hatchability. This study aimed to analyze the effect of incubator disinfection using basil leaf (Ocimum basilicum) extract on the hatchability of Japanese quail (Cortunix japonica) eggs compared with chemical disinfection (intercide). The study was conducted in June 2026 at the Hatchery Laboratory, School of Vocational Studies, IPB University, Sukabumi, using an experimental method with two treatments, namely incubator disinfection using a chemical disinfectant (P0) and basil leaf extract (P1). A total of 88 Japanese quail eggs were used as samples, with 44 eggs assigned to each treatment. The observed parameters included hatchability and embryonic mortality. The data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, followed by the Independent Samples T-Test or the Mann-Whitney test according to data distribution. The results showed a significant difference (p<0,05), indicating that the use of basil leaf extract resulted in a higher hatchability 86,11% than the chemical disinfectant 64,29%. In addition, the basil leaf extract treatment reduced embryonic mortality by 13,63%, whereas the highest embryonic mortality was observed in the chemical disinfectant treatment 20,45%. It was concluded that basil leaf extract as a disinfectant has the potential to serve as a more effective natural disinfectant than chemical disinfectants.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Suhu Air Pada Sanitasi Kerabang Terhadap Persentase Daya Tetas Puyuh Cortunix Japonica Lasya Triananda; Afif Lukmanul Hakim; Nayla Azzahra Kuswandi; Dikri Fahmi Julian; Muhammad Ikhsan Suharlan; Muhammad Dinar Radhiyya
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1723

Abstract

Pre-incubation management of hatching eggs is an important factor affecting hatchability because eggshell cleanliness helps prevent microbial contamination. This study aimed to determine the effect of wet cleaning using different water temperatures on the hatchability and mortality of Japanese quail eggs (Coturnix coturnix japonica). The experiment was conducted in May 2026 at the Vocational School of IPB University Sukabumi using a Completely Randomized Design with three treatments and three replications involving 90 eggs. The treatments were P0 (no wet cleaning), P1 (water at 25–30°C), and P2 (water at 40–45°C). Data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. The results showed that water temperature had no significant effect (p > 0.05) on hatchability or mortality. The highest hatchability was observed in P0 (91,67%), followed by P1 (86,90%) and P2 (85,56%). In conclusion, wet cleaning with either room-temperature or warm water did not significantly affect hatching performance and can be safely applied to reduce eggshell contamination. 
Pengaruh Penggunaan Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum) Dengan Variasi Tempat Bertengger Terhadap Parameter Hematologi Ayam Broiler Chandra Wijaya; Syafwan Syafwan; Sarwo E W
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): JIPENA - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i2.1730

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of administering red ginger extract (*Zingiber officinale* var. *rubrum*) and using a cool perch on heat stress indicators in broiler chickens. The study utilized 198 broiler chickens housed in 18 experimental pens, arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of three treatments and six replicates. The treatments were: P1 (control: no red ginger extract and no cool perch), P2 (red ginger extract without a cool perch), and P3 (red ginger extract with a cool perch). The variable observed was the heterophil/lymphocyte (H/L) ratio, an indicator of physiological stress in broilers. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan’s test via SAS software. The results showed that the treatments had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the broiler H/L ratio. The mean H/L ratio values ​​for the treatments were 0.350 ± 0.080 for P1, 0.198 ± 0.071 for P2, and 0.206 ± 0.065 for P3. Duncan’s post-hoc test indicated that P1 differed significantly from P2 and P3, whereas there was no significant difference between P2 and P3. In conclusion, the administration of red ginger extract—either alone or in combination with a cool perch—is effective in lowering the heterophil/lymphocyte ratio, thereby reducing heat stress levels in broiler chickens. 

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