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Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JUKONI)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30643406     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/jukoni
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis (JUKONI) menyajikan artikel-artikel penelitian di bidang ilmu ekonomi dan bisnis. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk menjadi platform publikasi bagi akademisi, peneliti, dan praktisi yang ingin berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan teori dan praktik di sektor ekonomi dan bisnis. JUKONI berfokus pada topik-topik inovatif dan terkini yang meliputi berbagai aspek dari ilmu ekonomi dan bisnis, di antaranya: Ekonomi Makro dan Mikro Manajemen Keuangan dan Akuntansi Bisnis Internasional dan Kewirausahaan Ekonomi Perdagangan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Digital dan Inovasi Teknologi dalam Bisnis Kebijakan Ekonomi dan Peraturan Bisnis Ekonomi Regional dan Global Strategi Bisnis dan Pemasaran Ekonomi Berkelanjutan dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
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Peran E-Wallet Dalam Mendorong Perilaku Konsumsi Generasi Milenial Linus, Marvin
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.458

Abstract

The development of financial technology, particularly e-wallets, has transformed consumption behavior, especially among millennials. This study aims to analyze the role of e-wallets in driving consumption behavior among Indonesian millennials. A quantitative survey method was employed, with questionnaires distributed to 200 millennial respondents who are active e-wallet users. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression to examine the relationship between e-wallet usage and consumption behavior. The results indicate that e-wallet usage has a positive and significant effect on increasing consumption frequency and impulsive buying behavior among millennials. Transaction security and incentives such as cashback were identified as key factors supporting e-wallet adoption. However, the convenience of digital payments also poses risks of excessive consumption that require attention. This study offers recommendations for e-wallet service providers and policymakers to enhance digital financial literacy programs to promote healthy and sustainable consumption behaviors in the era of financial technology.
Dampak Perubahan Iklim Terhadap Ketahanan Bisnis Di Sektor Pertanian Dan Perdagangan Hendri
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.459

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant challenge impacting various economic sectors, particularly agriculture and trade. This study aims to analyze the effects of climate change on business resilience in these two sectors and to identify adaptation strategies employed by business actors. A qualitative research method was used, involving in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis with business actors in climate-vulnerable areas. The findings indicate that climate change causes significant disruptions in agricultural production and trade distribution, resulting in uncertainty and economic losses. Nevertheless, adaptation strategies such as product diversification, the use of climate-resilient technologies, and supply chain management innovations have helped enhance business resilience. The main constraints identified include limited access to technology, information, and capital. This study recommends strengthening collaboration among government, private sector, and communities, as well as utilizing information technology to improve business preparedness against climate risks. These findings are expected to inform the development of more effective policies and adaptation strategies in response to climate change.
Pengaruh Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (PAK) Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka (TPT) Terhadap PDRB Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Andini; Samsuddin, M. Afdal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.515

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the extent to which labor force participation and open unemployment rates influence the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) across 33 regencies/cities in North Sumatra Province over the period 2019–2023. Utilizing panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model, the results show an R-squared value of 99.12%. Labor force participation has a positive coefficient (44.61) but is statistically insignificant (p = 0.11), while the open unemployment rate has a negative coefficient (−237.44) and is significant at the 90% confidence level (p = 0.096). These findings suggest that increasing the quantity of labor force participation alone is insufficient to boost GRDP without improving labor quality, whereas reducing unemployment has been shown to effectively enhance regional economic output.
Analisis Hubungan Kausalitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Dan Ekspor Industri Di Provinsi Jawa Barat Mubarak, Alfan; Samsuddin, M. Afdal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.519

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the causal relationship between economic growth, poverty, and industrial exports in West Java Province using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach. The data used are annual secondary data from 2014 to 2023, which were interpolated into monthly data. The research begins with a stationarity test, followed by the Johansen cointegration test, VECM estimation, as well as Granger causality, impulse response function (IRF), and variance decomposition (VD) analyses. The results indicate the existence of a long-term relationship among the variables, making the VECM model suitable for use. The Granger test shows that industrial exports significantly affect economic growth but do not directly influence poverty reduction. The IRF results reveal that economic growth and poverty are more responsive to their own internal shocks, while cross-variable effects are present but relatively weak. The variance decomposition analysis supports this finding, with most fluctuations explained by internal shocks, except for economic growth, which is also influenced by export contributions. These findings emphasize the importance of optimizing the industrial export sector as a driver of sustainable economic growth, alongside inclusive policies to ensure that such growth translates into meaningful poverty reduction in West Java.
Pengaruh Gini Ratio Dan Apbd Per Kapita Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Albajili, Hanif Aqil; Samsuddin, M. Afdal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.532

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of income inequality and regional budget expenditure per capita on the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Nusa Tenggara Province. HDI serves as a key metric in assessing the success of human development, encompassing dimensions such as education, health, and standard of living. Income inequality is represented by the Gini Ratio, while regional expenditure per capita reflects the fiscal capability of local governments to deliver public services. The analysis employs annual secondary data from 2014 to 2024 using a multiple linear regression method. The findings of this study are expected to offer empirical insights for formulating equitable and sustainable human development policies in regions facing fiscal and structural limitations such as East Nusa Tenggara.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia Tahun 2017 - 2024 Fernando, Eric; Samsuddin, M. Afdal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.533

Abstract

This research seeks to examine how education and health levels influence poverty in Indonesia over the period from 2017 to 2024, utilizing quarterly data derived from interpolated annual figures. The study employs average years of schooling as a proxy for education, life expectancy as a measure of health, and the poverty rate to represent the level of poverty. A time series regression approach is applied, complemented by classical assumption tests including stationarity, normality, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity to validate the robustness of the model. The findings reveal that education has a statistically significant negative effect on poverty, whereas health does not exert a meaningful impact. The adjusted R-squared value of 0.861 indicates that about 86.1% of the variation in poverty can be explained by the model's independent variables. These results highlight the critical role of enhancing educational access and quality as a strategic approach to poverty reduction in Indonesia. In developing countries, poverty is often influenced by limited access to education and basic health services, which hinders human capital development. Therefore, understanding the role of these factors is essential in designing inclusive and evidence-based public policies.
Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Tingkat Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Di Negara-Negara Apec: Analisis Regresi Data Panel Tahun 2010–2019 Maulana, Ilham; Samsuddin, M. Afdal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.534

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of inflation and unemployment rates on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in APEC member countries from 2010 to 2019. By utilizing the panel data regression method, this study integrates dimensions between countries and time to capture economic dynamics in more depth. The information obtained comes from official publications from international institutions and covers 21 APEC member countries. The resulting regression models include the Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM), where the selection of the most optimal model is determined through the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test. The analysis shows that inflation has a negative and significant impact on GRDP, while the labor absorption rate has a positive and significant impact. These results indicate that price stability and labor acceptance are key elements in driving economic growth in the APEC region. This study is expected to be a reference for economic decision makers in formulating more efficient and comprehensive macroeconomic strategies.
Analisis Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka Terhadap Penduduk Miskin Di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Raldo, Alfio; Samsuddin, M. Afdal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.535

Abstract

Poverty remains a fundamental challenge in national development, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This study aims to examine the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) on the percentage of poor population (PP) in West Sumatra Province. Employing a quantitative associative approach, this research utilizes annual secondary data from 1994 to 2023. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression, supported by classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing, including t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination. The results indicate that, partially, HDI has a significant negative effect on PP, suggesting that improvements in human development contribute to poverty reduction. On the other hand, OUR does not show a statistically significant effect on PP, although it tends to have a negative relationship. Simultaneously, HDI and OUR have a significant joint effect on PP, with an Adjusted R² value of 0.989, indicating a very high predictive capability of the model. These findings offer critical insights for the formulation of inclusive, data-driven socio-economic policies at the provincial level.
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi Penanaman Modal Asing Dan Pdrb Terhadap Pengangguran Terbuka Di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Maharani, Nuraprillia Dezta; Samsuddin, M. Afdal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.546

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Domestic Investment (PMDN) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR) in West Kalimantan Province during the period of 2019–2023. The research employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) to examine causal relationships among variables. The dataset consists of 14 districts/cities over five years, sourced from official publications by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM). The results reveal that individually, both PMDN and GRDP do not have a statistically significant effect on OUR. However, simultaneously, both variables significantly affect OUR, contributing to 82.11% of the variation. These findings indicate that the effectiveness of investment and economic growth in reducing unemployment is highly influenced by contextual factors such as sectoral composition, interregional disparities, and the nature of investment. Therefore, regional economic development strategies in West Kalimantan should prioritize labor-intensive and inclusive sectors that can create equitable employment opportunities across districts.
Pengaruh Ekspor Dan Penanaman Modal Asing Terhadap Cadangan Devisa Indonesia Rolanda, Pynka; Samsuddin, M. Afdal
Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JUKONI - Juni
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jukoni.v2i2.548

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of exports and foreign direct investment (FDI) on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves from 1994 to 2024. Foreign exchange reserves are an important indicator in assessing a country's economic resilience, especially in the face of global dynamics. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression with the help of EViews software. The results showed that simultaneously, export and FDI variables had a significant effect on Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. However, partially, only FDI shows a positive and significant effect, while exports have a positive but insignificant effect. The Adjusted R-squared value of 83.28% indicates that the variation in foreign exchange reserves can be explained by these two variables, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings provide important implications for the formulation of economic policies, especially in maintaining the stability and growth of foreign exchange reserves through optimizing the export sector and foreign investment flows.

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