cover
Contact Name
Fahmi Arif Kurnianto
Contact Email
fahmiarif.fkip@unej.ac.id
Phone
+6285745115207
Journal Mail Official
geografi.fkip@unej.ac.id
Editorial Address
Department of Geography Education , University of Jember, FKIP Building Jl. Kalimantan 37, Jember, East Java, 68121, Indonesia.
Location
Kab. jember,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Geosfera Indonesia
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 25989723     EISSN : 26148528     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184/geosi
Geosfera Indonesia is a journal publishes original research, review, and short communication (written by researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners from all over the world) which utilizes geographic and environment approaches (human, physical landscape, nature-society and GIS) to resolve human-environment interaction problems that have a spatial dimension.
Articles 220 Documents
Application of Simple Refraction Correction Method for Shallow Coastal Bathymetric Mapping Based on UAV-Photogrammetry I GD Yudha Partama; I Gede Gegiranang Wiryadi; I Dewa Gede Agung Pandawana; Agus Sukma Yogiswara
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v8i3.43360

Abstract

Shallow coastal bathymetric data has an important role in various applications, especially in maritime and coastal management fields. Various survey techniques to produce such data have been carried out by several researchers, one technique that is cheap, covers the wide area, flexible, and produces high-resolution bathymetric data is UAV-photogrammetry. However, this technique is affected by refraction effects that cause the estimated depth of underwater objects to be shallower than fact, thus reducing the accuracy of the bathymetric model. Therefore, the objective of this study is to present a simple refraction correction method based on the Least-Square method. To test the reliability of the method, the accuracy of the model is compared with two other methods (without correction and using a correction factor = 1.34). In addition, the effectiveness of the method was also tested through its application in various survey conditions. Overall, the proposed method outperforms the two existing methods. It is also very effective in reducing the error value during high tide conditions by up to 70%. The height of the UAV does not significantly affect the accuracy of the correction model, so in this case it is recommended to use an altitude of 100 m for survey efficiency.
The Role of the UMY Campus in Improving the Economic Welfare of Yogyakarta Suburban Residents Sri Rum Giyarsih; Elisya Sarah Amelia
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v8i3.43525

Abstract

This research aims to determine the role of the UMY campus in improving the welfare of residents around the campus. The method used was descriptive quantitative and uses a scoring analysis model. This research used several parameters collected through structured interviews and observations. These parameters were analyzed using a scoring/weighting method to determine the socio-economic conditions and level of welfare of residents around the UMY campus. The results show that 64% of the socio-economic conditions in Tamantirto Village are classified as moderate. Likewise, the welfare condition of the population is known to be 56%, including the middle class too. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the UMY campus has a real role in improving the socio-economic welfare of the peripheral communities around the campus.
Spatial-Based Landslide Vulnerability Index Assessment in Bogor Area, Indonesia Syakira Trisnafiah; Trinugroho Trinugroho; Astisiasari Astisiasari; Ritha Riyandari; Meila Prati Handayani; Dian Nuraini Melati; Raditya Panji Umbara; Yukni Arifianti; Taufik Iqbal Ramdhani; Sehah Sehah
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i1.43643

Abstract

Within the concept of disaster risk, vulnerability is one of the key determinants. It acknowledges the degree of unsafe conditions in a susceptible zone so that mitigation measures and disaster resilience can be enforced. Bogor area is the most susceptible region to landslides with more than 485 landslide events since 2012. However, there is still inadequate information on its vulnerability to landslides, as the risk reduction challenge per se, is a long-run task. Correspondingly, this study aims to measure the degree of vulnerability to landslides in Bogor area from four focal points (i.e.: social, physical, economic, and environmental dimensions), through the proxy of Vulnerability Index (VI). This study employs a GIS-based spatial analysis on a sub-district level. The result shows that although having high records on landslide events, Bogor area mainly retrieves low VI. In general, Bogor area has low VI [0.347–0.454] on 26 sub-districts. Moreover, 13 sub-districts attain medium VI (0.454–0.562], and 7 sub-districts achieve high VI (0.562–0.670]. Sub-districts that have high VI are: Bogor Tengah, Bogor Barat, Bogor Selatan, Cibinong, Bojonggede, Ciomas, and Bogor Utara; which are mainly promoted by the high indexes on social and physical vulnerabilities. Nevertheless, further study is still needed to extend the knowledge of relationship between landslide susceptibility and this vulnerability result, by using a more extensive and longer data series. That is especially in accord with taking the appropriate mitigation measures in spatial planning and landslide risk management.
Analysis of Urban Form Dynamics in The Suburbs of Surakarta City 2013-2023 Istiyanti Nur Marfu'ah; Rita Novani; Pipit Wijayanti; Siti Azizah Susilawati
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i2.44499

Abstract

Urban Form has become necessary for city planning management to see the sustainability of a city. A better understanding of different urban forms is imperative to facilitate the evolution of cities towards a more sustainable urban development trajectory in the future. The study aims to analyze the dynamics of urban form and the changes in land cover within the peri-urban area of Surakarta City, which is directly influenced by the development of Surakarta City. The analysis was conducted from a landscape ecology perspective, employing a spatial metrics approach at the landscape level to assess the dynamics of urban form using quantitative descriptive, including a spatial approach. A similar approach was adopted at the class level in order to examine the dynamics of land cover changes. The results of the image analysis were validated using the Kappa index, yielding an image accuracy level of 0.86 (86%). The results of this study show that the urban form in the peri-urban area of Surakarta City tends to move towards a compact urban form. Meanwhile, each land cover, vegetation, and water body become increasingly fragmented, with areas becoming narrower as time passes. Built-up and agricultural land are becoming more compact and concentrated along with development. In conclusion, the dynamics of urban form in the peri-urban area of Surakarta City tends to lead to compact urban form.
Revolutionizing Education: Empowering Disaster Preparedness through Innovative Smart Teaching with e-Modules on FlipCreator Pro Platform Erman Syarif; Abdul Malik; Alief Saputro; Hasriyanti Hasriyanti
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i1.44640

Abstract

Technology plays an important role to facilitate digital learning including to enhance students’ disaster preparedness. Therefore, teachers must be creative particularly for their course design. This study aims to develop smart teaching using e-modules with the FlipCreator Pro platform. We used Research and Development (R&D) with ADDIE model to develop e-modules involving experts and teachers to determine the validation of product. In additon, we measured students’ response towards quality of e-modules. Results show that developed e-moduls was adequate to validities, therefore it can be used to collected further data. The module's user-friendly design and practicality make it accessible and beneficial for students, promising improved comprehension and learning outcomes. Future research suggestions include expanding content, adapting for various grades, integrating AI, and conducting wider trials for generalizability. Examining the impact on student learning and teacher involvement is recommended for further exploration.
Assessment of Agricultural Drought Using Vegetation Condition Index and Vegetation Health Index in Niger River Basin, Nigeria Muhammad Lawal Abubakar; Muhammad Sambo Ahmed; Auwal Farouk Abdussalam
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i2.45185

Abstract

Soil moisture indicates the dryness of the ground surface. This phenomenon is directly tied to vegetation quality and Land Surface Temperature in a specific place. As a result, these characteristics indirectly describe the dryness of the ground surface. This study assessed agricultural drought in Niger River in Nigeria. Data used include MODIS driven MOD13Q1 (NDVI), and MOD11A2 (LST) datasets obtained from Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center. These datasets were used to compute Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) in Niger River Basin, Nigeria. Additionally, correlation and regression analyses were used to check the relationship between LST and NDVI. Results revealed that the mean NDVI for the year 2002 is 0.494, 0.477 in 2007, 0.468 in 2012, 0.458 in 2017 and 0.430 in 2022. The mean LST in Niger River Basin for year 2002 is 32.28 oC, 32.12 oC in 2007, 32.35 oC in 2012, 33.20 oC in 2017 and 33.41 oC in 2022. For the statistical relationship between NDVI and LST, results exhibited negative correlation, with -0.33 in 2002, -0.43 in 2007, -0.42 in 2012, -0.36 in 2017 and -0.27 in 2022. For the VCI results, findings revealed that the mean VCI in the basin was 83.73 in 2002, 64.26 in 2007, 56.76 in 2012, 45.32 in 2017, and 14.93 in 2023. Also, the VHI results revealed that the mean VHI in the basin was 75.44 in 2002, 69.54 in 2007, 61.02 in 2010, 37.22 in 2017 and 18.87 in 2022. The study therefore concluded that vegetation is decreasing in the basin, while land surface temperature is increasing.
Identification of Relict Landslide Parts Based on Morphometric Data to Determine Potential Hazard Zones Combined with Surface Morphodynamics R. Ramlah; Redo Saputro
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i2.45736

Abstract

The destruction of houses and facilities by landslide causes deaths. In this context, the level of destruction and subjective description of the characteristics can be examined through landslide parts determination. Therefore, this study aims to determine potential landslide hazard zone and houses potentially affected. Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) are morphometric surveys combined with surface morphodynamics to show potential hazard zones of landslide parts. Meanwhile, Data Elevation Model (DEM) is used to delineate relict landslide and the concept is verified by field observation and orthophoto. Morphometric measurements are collected at each slope gradient by GNSS and surface morphodynamics are investigated on the entire relict landslide area by direct observation and orthophoto data. The combination of morphometric and morphodynamic data describes hazard zone of relict landslide. In addition, the integration of orthophoto and landslide hazard zone data is used to determine potentially affected houses. This study was conducted on landslides 1 and 2 with zone classifications of very high, high, low and very low. The results show that there are different conditions and the most hazardous parts of landslides 1 and 2 are the foot and body, respectively. A total of 75 and 50 houses were potentially affected by landslides 1 and 2, respectively. Identification of hazard zones based on landslide parts determines the boundaries of the area affected. The addition of surface activity processes determines the level of hazard in each of parts, while the combination of morphometric and morphodynamic data shows landslide zone.
Drought Disaster Causes and Their Proposed Adaptation Strategies around Karst Areas in Gunungkidul Regency, Indonesia : A Review Wahyu Endah Christiani Putri; Akhmad Zamroni; Andrea Sumarah Asih; Haris Nur Eka Prasetya; Saurina Tua Sagala; King Joshua Almadrones-Reyes
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46536

Abstract

Gunungkidul Regency, one of Indonesia's karst regions, frequently experiences droughts. This study aims to investigate the causes of drought disasters and provide adaptation strategies for disasters that may occur near karst areas in Gunungkidul Regency. We used Google Scholar to identify drought causes on the study site. The next stage is making appropriate adaptation strategies using a qualitative and comparative analysis technique. The three main components that cause drought disasters in Gunungkidul Regency include climate characteristics, hydrogeological characteristics, and anthropogenic factors. Some proposed adaptation strategies to address the impacts of drought disasters include planting crops with low water requirements, adopting conservation agriculture and utilizing organic farming, applying structural adaptation strategies, developing agroforestry, giving farmers financial assistance, paying compensation to drought-affected families, distributing knowledge about drought adaptation strategies, reducing family food demand, suggesting seasonal migration, and reducing livestock. Working with multiple stakeholders is essential to putting these adaptation strategies into action.
Spatial Patterns of Tourism: Towards Legally-Based Tourism Village Regulations Based on Physical Carrying Capacity Analysis Darwis Darwis; Jasman Jasman; Bejo Apriyanto; Siska Mandalia; Herry Rachmat Widjaja; Masri Ridwan
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46551

Abstract

Lowita Beach was a tourist area in Suppa District, Pinrang Regency, with 11 tourist attractions. The annual increase in visitors to Lowita Beach can compromise tourist comfort and damage the area's natural habitat. This is the basis for researchers to analyse the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) of Lowita Beach. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of tourist activities, assess the physical carrying capacity of the area, and formulate the role of tourist villages in managing the Lowita Beach area. The research approach used was research and development, as initiated by Borg and Gall: the calculation of Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC), area parameters, and the number of tourists. The study population comprised 93 tourists who visited the Lowita Beach area. Data was collected through the completion of questionnaires, interviews, measurements, and field observations. A quantitative-descriptive approach was used for data analysis. The Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) analysis reveals that Lowita Beach's ideal capacity is 1 visitor per day, yet it currently hosts an average of 35 visitors daily, significantly surpassing this threshold. This overcapacity indicates that the beach is experiencing environmental strain and underscores the need for management strategies to align visitor numbers with sustainable limits. In conclusion, despite the physical carrying capacity (PCC) of Lowita Beach being 17 visitors per day, the present daily visitor count suggests that the beach is currently facing overcrowding, albeit not to a significant extent. Hence, it is necessary to implement policy interventions from the tourist villages of Tasiwalie and Wiringtasi, which should include the establishment of standardized operating procedures and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, in order to ensure sustainable tourism management at Lowita Beach.
ASIAB Chatbot for Disaster Mitigation Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nisrina Hikmawati
Geosfera Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): GEOSFERA INDONESIA
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/geosi.v9i2.46591

Abstract

Learning Disaster mitigation in schools is an essential concern of the government in forming a character of preparedness and resilience for students to face disasters. According to technological developments, adequate learning media is also important for independent learning. Therefore, this study aimed to develop disaster mitigation learning media for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (Islamic Elementary School) students using AI chatbot technology. The Research and Development method with the ADDIE model was adopted, consisting of five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The product was validated by media and material experts as excellent, with percentages of 98.3% and 93.95% respectively. Product validation was carried out using questionnaires, while assessments were based on several indicators, namely attractive, easy-to-understand, technical standards, and material suitability. Furthermore, practicality and effectiveness tests were conducted on teachers and students, with scores above 80%, suggesting very good usability. Practical and effective indicators were based on attractiveness, ease of use, increased motivation, and ease of assessment. In conclusion, The ASIAB chatbot was found to be highly suitable for learning by providing an innovative method to disaster mitigation education through the integration of AI chatbot technology. In addition, the ASIAB chatbot provided a validated and reliable tool that meets high standards of usability and educational effectiveness, as evidenced by high validation scores from both media and material experts. This technology also showed practicality and effectiveness in real classroom settings, thereby providing a scalable solution that can be implemented widely to enhance disaster preparedness education across Indonesian schools.