cover
Contact Name
Mega Novita
Contact Email
asset@upgris.ac.id
Phone
+6281958990880
Journal Mail Official
asset@upgris.ac.id
Editorial Address
Advance Sustainable Science, Environmental Engineering and Technology (ASSET) Jl. Sidodadi Timur No.24, Karangtempel, Kec. Semarang Tim., Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah 50232
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154211     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26877/asset
Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) is a peer-reviewed open-access international scientific journal dedicated to the latest advancements in sciences, applied sciences and engineering, as well as relating sustainable technology. This journal aims to provide a platform for scientists and academicians all over the world to promote, share, and discuss various new issues and developments in different areas of sciences, engineering, and technology. The Scope of ASSET Journal is: Biology and Application Chemistry and Application Mechanical Engineering Physics and Application Information Technology Electrical Engineering Mathematics Pharmacy Statistics
Articles 272 Documents
Development of an Ultrasonic Surface Roughness Meter for Road Maintenance: A Prototype for IRI Measurement Utomo, Eko Wahyu; Pratikso; Siegfried
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/d057s113

Abstract

The importance of the road network in Indonesia as a vital infrastructure that connects various regions has made road maintenance a top priority in development planning. However, various challenges such as ineffective handling methods, limited experts, and minimal equipment have caused road management to not be optimal. Therefore, innovations are needed in road condition measurement, one of which is through the development of an ultrasonic sensor-based surface roughness measuring instrument as a prototype of International Roughness Index (IRI) measurement to support more accurate road maintenance evaluation and planning. The purpose of this research is to measure road roughness through IRI and pavement modulus values to improve road condition assessment.This study employs the International Roughness Index (IRI) to assess the functional condition of roads and the Pavement Modulus to evaluate the structural strength of the pavement. The IRI is measured through road surface roughness surveys using a roughness meter, with the results used to classify the severity of road damage. The IRI calculation is based on a quarter-car simulation model that utilizes vehicle dynamic parameters in response to road surface profiles, following the mathematical approach developed by Sayers, Gillespie, and Paterson (1986). The research results show that the prototype Ultrasonic Surface Roughness Meter was able to measure IRI values ranging from 4 to 8 at three different locations. These measurements fall within the "Good–Fair" classification, indicating relatively mild surface roughness. Based on these findings, the Directorate General of Highways recommends light rehabilitation and periodic maintenance, and the prototype device has the potential to serve as an effective, low-cost alternative for road condition monitoring, especially in areas with limited access to conventional IRI measurement tools.
Numerical Investigation of Consolidation Settlement for Runway Construction on Soft Soil: A Case Study in Sumbawa, Indonesia Farichah, Himatul; Hutama, Dio Alif; Alextrianto, Vandi; Satyanaga, Alfrendo; Ghifari, Fikri
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.1805

Abstract

Runway construction on soft soil presents significant engineering challenges due to excessive settlement, which can affect structural stability and long-term performance of transportation infrastructure. This study investigates the settlement of a runway in Sumbawa, Indonesia using the Finite Element Method (FEM) in Plaxis 2D. The Hardening Soil Model was applied to realistically capture nonlinear soil behavior. Input parameters were derived from a series of N-SPT data and laboratory test results. The findings indicate that during the operational phase, the maximum and minimum settlement were 307.1 mm and 2.491x10-3 mm, respectively. Meanwhile, consolidation-induced settlement reached a maximum of 357.97 mm and a minimum of 10.6 mm. The distribution of total settlement along the runway varied depending on soil characteristics. Sections with predominantly clayey soil exhibited greater settlement, whereas areas with sandy soil experienced significantly lower settlement.
Analysis Stability of Retaining Wall type Soldier Pile during Dewatering Work on Hospital Construction Site Ramadhani, Yulia Putri; Solin, Dian; Kahaditu, Yerry; Le, Hoang-Khanh
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.1809

Abstract

Groundwater subsidence during dewatering work can be a serious challenge if soil conditions are unstable, potentially disrupting the stability of supporting structures such as soil retaining walls. This research analyzed the stability of soldier pile type soil retaining walls  during the dewatering process in hospital construction projects in the BSD area. The data used included the results of Standard Penetration Test (N-SPT), monitoring of dewatering work, inclinometer readings, and stability analysis using a 2D-based finite element software. The simulation results showed that the decrease in the groundwater level caused a change in lateral pressure on the retaining wall, with the maximum deformation reaching 2 m and the safety factor dropping from SF = 2.5 to SF = 2.2. If the analysis indicates a critical impact on stability (SF < 1.5 or deformation exceeding tolerances), then mitigation measures such as the installation of additional struts or dewatering system optimization are required. These findings provide technical guidance to minimize the risk of structural failure during the dewatering process on softsoils.
Election Officers' Health and Safety: An Occupational Risk Analysis Nurcahyanie, Yunia Dwie; Panjaitan, Nismah; Mulyana, Olievia Prabandini; Yulianto , Muhammad Teguh
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/dxrp0s27

Abstract

General elections are vital to democracy in Indonesia, yet the occupational health and safety (K3) of Voting Organizer Group (KPPS or election officers) officers is often overlooked. This study evaluates the impact of workload on the physiological health of election officers during the 2024 General Election using an ergonomics-based approach. Data were collected from seven KPPS members at TPS 07 Cerme Kidul, Gresik, East Java, measuring blood pressure and oxygen saturation before and after election day. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test revealed significant increases in blood pressure (p = 0.046) and decreases in oxygen saturation (p = 0.047) post-election. Key risk factors identified include long working hours, insufficient rest, and static positions. The study recommends interventions such as work shift rotations, extended rest periods, enhanced health screenings, and ergonomic improvements at polling stations. These measures aim to improve the health and safety of election officers, contributing to safer and more sustainable elections.
Analysis of Modified Exhaust Tip Geometry on Flow Behavior and Backpressure in Car Exhaust Systems for Electricity Harvesting Martias; Wawan Purwanto; Okin Johepan Handanu; Agus Baharudin; Andrizal
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/2dw2wx35

Abstract

The efficiency of vehicle exhaust systems is critical for reducing backpressure and emissions, enhancing performance and sustainability of harvesting energy. This study investigates the effect of an additional body modification at the exhaust tip on pressure and velocity distributions using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations in SolidWorks. Simulations were conducted at inlet velocities of 10, 15, and 20 m/s. Results show that the modified design does not increase backpressure, with the maximum observed change being a minor reduction of 0.137% at 20 m/s. These findings confirm that the additional body can be safely integrated without adversely affecting engine performance, while also improving downstream flow uniformity. This supports its viability for use in energy harvesting systems and highlights its relevance for sustainable exhaust system development.
Kinetic and Equilibrium Study of Synthetic Dye Adsorption Using Alkali-Activated Scallop Shells as Sustainable Adsorbents Muhammad Naoval Haris; Aditya Dimas Wahyu Sasongko; Farchan Mushaf Al Ramadhani
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/2nbjnr75

Abstract

Scallop shells are abundant in Indonesia, particularly along the northern coast of Java Island in Pekalongan Regency. These shells serve as natural adsorbents for removing synthetic textile dyes from aqueous solutions due to their high mineral content, especially calcium carbonate. Adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the potential of scallop shells as adsorbents for removing vat dye solutions. Adsorption kinetics were analyzed using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models in both linear and non-linear forms. The results showed that the non-linear pseudo-first-order model best described the adsorption process, with a qe value of 0.98982 mg/g. Equilibrium studies using Langmuir, Freundlich, and Jovanovic isotherm models indicated that the linear Freundlich model provided the best fit, with an R² of 0.99969, suggesting a heterogeneous adsorption process. These findings confirm that scallop shells are effective and eco-friendly adsorbents for textile dye removal and hold promise for sustainable water treatment. Further studies are suggested under real industrial conditions.
Performance Evaluation of Seawater-Mixed Mortar under Carbonation Exposure for Sustainable Repair Applications Pinta Astuti; Adinda Dewi Puspitasari; Ahmad Choiry Fajar; Anisa Zulkarnain; Adhitya Yoga Purnama
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): February-April
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/7k5s0e50

Abstract

Corrosion and carbonation pose significant risks to reinforced concrete structures, necessitating timely patch repairs, especially when using seawater-mixed mortar. This study evaluated the influence of binder type, cover thickness, corrosion protection methods, and exposure conditions on the durability of reinforced concrete. Specimens using Portland Pozzolan Cement (PPC) and Portland Composite Cement (PCC) with 3 cm and 5 cm cover depths were tested over 400 days. PCC exhibited superior corrosion resistance due to its higher CaO content, enhancing strength, reducing permeability, and limiting chloride ion ingress. Surface concrete coatings were the most effective in mitigating carbonation, limiting carbonation depth to 0.38 cm, while steel-coated and uncoated specimens showed greater depths of 0.50 cm and 0.55 cm, respectively. Exposure conditions significantly influenced performance, with dry and dry-wet cycles accelerating carbonation, while wet conditions provided better protection. The findings recommend PCC-based mortar combined with surface coatings for patch repair applications to improve long-term durability in marine environments.
Enhanced Air Quality Prediction Using AI: A Comparative Study of GRU, CNN, and XGBoost Models Kayam Saikumar; Munugapati Bhavana; Rayudu Prasanthi; Singaraju Suguna Mallika; Deepthi Kamidi; Naveen Malik; Kapil Joshi
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.1589

Abstract

Weather monitoring is vital due to environmental changes and rising air pollution, which affects health and lifestyles. Accurate air quality prediction models are essential yet challenging due to complex weather-pollution interactions. This study employs explainable deep learning and machine learning techniques—GRU, CNN, and XGBoost—on a custom dataset of 100,000 samples with 15 features, including PM2.5, PM10, humidity, and temperature. Using SHAP for interpretability, the GRU model outperforms others with 98.56% accuracy, 98.43% Recall, and 98.52% True Positive Rate. Temperature, humidity, gases, and pressure are key variables influencing predictions. The proposed model achieves high mAP and precision, surpassing existing methods and demonstrating effective real-time forecasting under diverse weather conditions.
Wear Behaviours of Sustainable Biolubricants: Influence of Fatty Acid Compositions and Surface Roughness in Mixed Lubrication Regimes Gasni, Dedison; Haznam Putra; Rio Muhammad Nur
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.1761

Abstract

The advantage of biolubricant compared to mineral oil is that biolubricant can ensure environmental sustainability. This research aims to investigate sustainable biolubricants of virgin coconut oil (VCO) and olive oil on wear behaviours with different fatty acid compositions and surface roughnesses in the mixed lubrication regimes. Tests were carried out on pin-on-disc equipment at a speed of 500 rpm with loads of 50 and 100 N. We used two types of biolubricants and surface roughness of the disks (0.8 and 6.3 µm). The research results show that the lauric acid content in VCO could reduce the wear rate of the disk. The surface roughness of the disc had a significant influence on the wear rate for both biolubricants; the smoother the surface of the disc, the more wear rate will decrease. The effect of surface roughness of the disc with both biolubricants could reduce the scar width of the disc and the scar diameter of the pin. The scar width of the disk was higher when compared to the scar diameter of the pin; by using VCO, there was a decrease of percentage in scar width of 32% by using smooth surface. VCO could be a promising sustainable bio-based lubricant in the future, especially in the mixed lubrication regimes
Optimizing the Productivity of Traditional Textile Artisans through Education and Training for a Sustainable Cultural Industry Setiorini, Amanda; Krestiawan, Ari Dina; Annas, Mohammad
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i3.1896

Abstract

Lasem handmade batik is part of a cultural heritage that has significant economic potential, but the productivity of its artisans is still low due to limited skills and access to innovation. This problem poses a challenge to cultural preservation efforts in line with sustainable development. This study aims to examine the role of education and training in improving the productivity of Lasem handmade batik artisans. The method used is quantitative, with a sample of 100 artisans purposively selected based on work experience and participation in training. Data were collected through questionnaires and relevant documents, and analyzed using SPSS through validity, reliability, normality, t-test, and F-test. The results showed that education and training have a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, on the productivity of artisans. The findings confirm that improving access to education and training can strengthen the skills, efficiency and production output of Lasem handmade batik artisans. The implications of this research support the achievement of SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) by encouraging capacity building of the cultural sector workforce, as well as SDG 12 (Responsible Consumption and Production) through the preservation of environmentally friendly and sustainable batik production processes. This research contributes to the development of sustainability science by underscoring the importance of empowering traditional communities through education and sustainable innovation.