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Bosowa Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Bosowa
ISSN : 29864259     EISSN : 29857198     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56326/bmj.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Focus dan Scope Bosowa Medical Journal pada bidang Kedokteran, Kesehatan dan Hukum & Etik Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 52 Documents
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Abortus Inkomplit pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Maros Nur Syafitri Rahman; Bayu Pratama Putra; Ika Azdah Murnita
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2472

Abstract

Incomplete abortion is the partial production of the result of conception in pregnancy before 20 weeks, with there remaining left in the uterus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of incomplete abortion in pregnant women who were hospitalized in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros 2021. The study population was pregnant women who had an abortion, with a total sample of 79 samples that were determined using the total sampling technique. The research design is cross-sectional and quantitative analytic. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate data using the chi-square test. The result showed that the age group of mothers at risk (41,8%) and age of mothers not at risk (58,2%) with a p-value 0,041; the history of risk abortion (30,4%) and the history of non-risk abortion (69,6%) with a p-value 0,782; at-risk interpregnancy interval (35,4%) and not at-risk interpregnancy interval (64,6%) with a p-value 0,007; at risk hemoglobin levels (55,7%) and non-risk hemoglobin levels (44,3%) with a p-value 0,117; risk jobs (19,0%) and non-risk jobs (81,0%) with a p-value 0,338. The conclusion of the study at RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros 2021 that there is a relationship between the age of the mother and the distance between pregnancies and the incidence of incomplete abortion
Karakteristik Penderita DM Dengan Ulkus Diabetikum Yang Dirawat Di Bagian Bedah RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Irma Syanti Irwan; Harakati Wangi; Andi Anissa Rahmadani
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.2474

Abstract

Diabetic ulcers are a chronic complication of DM that can occur due to complications of macroangiopathy and microangiopathy, which cause vascular insufficiency and neuropathy. These risk factors are divided into risk factors that can be changed and risk factors that cannot be changed. The aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of DM patients with diabetic ulcers based on (1) age, (2) gender, (3) duration of DM, (4) HbA1c levels, (5) HDL levels, and (6) total cholesterol levels. This study included 55 diabetic patients with diabetic ulcers treated at the Surgical Department of Labuang Baji General Hospital Makassar from January 1, 2021 to December 31, 2022. This study used a retrospective descriptive method using secondary data in the form of medical records of DM patients with diabetic ulcers who were treated at the Department of Surgery at the Labuang Baji Hospital, Makassar. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The findings of this study show the distribution of DM patients with diabetic ulcers who were treated at the Surgical Department of Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar from January 1-2021 to December 31-2022, namely: (1) mostly in the elderly age group of 46-65 years (56.4%); (2) more women (54.5%) than men (45.5%); (3) more people with DM > 10 years (65.5%) than DM 10 years (34.5%); (4) more patients with HbA1c The conclusion of this study was that most DM sufferers with diabetic ulcers were in the elderly age group of 46–65 years, were women, had HbA1c levels >8%, HDL levels 45 mg/dl, and total cholesterol levels >200 mg/dl.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Rhinitis Alergi Pada Penderita Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Elitha Lorani Patiung Tangkeallo; Baedah Madjid; Ayu Ameliyah Hasbullah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2476

Abstract

Allergic rhinitis is a clinical condition by humoral immunity activation, mediated by IgE (type 1 hypersensitivity) in response to environmental antigens resulting in inflammation of the upper respiratory tract causing abnormalities in the nose with symptoms of sneezing, rhinorrhea, itching, and congestion. To find out things that have to do between allergic rhinitis in patients in several locations in the Asian region from 2012 to 2021. The research method used is a systematic review by synthesizing the results obtained from ten scientific research journals with a case control research design. The results of the ten studies analyzed showed that there are things related to allergic rhinitis in patients in several locations in the Asian region from 2012 to 2021, namely there was a significant relationship between age (p-value 0.000), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.000), exposure to animal hair (p-value 0.003), and history of asthma (p-value 0.000) and there was no significant relationship between gender (p-value 0.391) and family history (p-value 0.090) on the incidence of allergic rhinitis. Conclusion: Allergic rhinitis in patients in several locations in the Asian region from 2012 to 2021 has a significant related with age, exposure to cigarette smoke, exposure to animal dander and history of asthma and has a non-significant related with gender and family history
Faktor Risiko Infeksi Cacing Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Beberapa Daerah Di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2013-2020 Tahlil Tahlil; Suriana Dwi Sartika; Hanan Khasyrawi Abrar
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2477

Abstract

Worm infection (worms) is an endemic and chronic disease caused by intestinal parasitic worms with a high prevalence, which can suck blood and nutrients in the body, resulting in reduced health and nutrition in the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for worm infection in elementary school students in several regions in Indonesia for the 2013-2020 period. The results of research from seven journals that specifically examine matters that are related to worm infections in elementary school students in several regions in Indonesia for the 2013-2020 period, it can be concluded that the habit of washing hands, the habit of using footwear, the habit of playing on the ground, Nail hygiene has a relationship with worm infections in elementary school students in several regions in Indonesia. The conclusion of helminth infections in several regions in Indonesia for the 2013-2020 period is that there is a significant relationship between hand washing habits, the habit of using footwear, the habit of playing on the ground and the cleanliness of nails
Faktor Ibu Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2014 Sampai dengan Tahun 2021 Jelita Pristika Tandiarrang; Ika Azdah Murnita; Desi Dwirosalia NS
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2479

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-specific syndrome with decreased organ perfusion resulting in vascular vasospasm and vascular activation. To determine the relationship between maternal factors and the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia from 2014 to 2021. The research method used in this research is a systematic review method with a case control approach, using research journals on preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia from 2014 to 2021, which aims to determine the relationship between maternal risk factors and the occurrence of preeclampsia. The results of the seventeen research journals analyzed showed that there was a maternal factor that had a relationship with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia, namely that there was a significant relationship between parity status (p value 0.000), body mass index (p value 0.000), multiple pregnancy (p value 0.000), history of preeclampsia (p value 0.000). The conclusion is that the causes of maternal factors are related to the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2014 to 2021, there are parity status, body mass index, multiple pregnancies, history of preeclampsia
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Neuropati Diabetik pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 yang Dirawat Jalan di Poliklinik Penyakit Dalam RS Hikmah Makassar Hamzah Hasyim; Harakati Wangi; Suriana Dwi Sartika
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2480

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy is a set of nervous disorders and loss of sensory function starting from the distal part of the lower extremities due to high blood glucose in diabetics, which if left unchecked will cause other complications in the form of diabetic ulcers, gangrene, or autonomic cardiovascular neuropathy, with diabetic neuropathy being the complication with the greatest incidence compared to other complications of diabetes. The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for the incidence of diabetic neuropathy: (1) nutritional status, (2) triglyceride levels, (3) duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus, (4) controlled blood sugar, and (5) history of hypertension. This study was conducted on 60 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated on the road at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Hikmah Makassar Hospital. This study employed observational and analytical-descriptive methods with a cross-sectional research design, collecting primary data through patient interviews and reviewing medical records of diabetic neuropathy patients at Hikmah Hospital Makassar's Internal Medicine Polyclinic. Data analysis is processed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed that the risk factors for the incidence of diabetic neuropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were treated at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Hikmah Makassar Hospital were: (1) A meaningful relationship was obtained between nutritional status and diabetic neuropathy; (2) A meaningful relationship was obtained between triglyceride levels and diabetic neuropathy; (3) A meaningful relationship was obtained between the duration of suffering from diabetes mellitus and diabetic neuropathy; (4) A meaningful relationship was obtained between controlled blood sugar and diabetic neuropathy; and (5) A meaningful relationship was obtained between a history of hypertension and diabetic neuropathy
Faktor-Faktor Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Ibu Yang Melahirkan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Di RSUD dr. La Palaloi Periode Januari 2023 Mirnawati Mirnawati; Ayu Ameliyah Hasbullah; Anisyah Hariadi
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2481

Abstract

Low Birth Weight is caused by short gestational age (prematurity), IUGR (Intra Uterine Growth Rection) or stunted fetal growth. Both of these causes are influenced by maternal and fetal risk factors. Both of these factors lead to reduced nutritional intake of the fetus during pregnancy. These risk factors cause a lack of fulfillment of nutrition in the fetus during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine risk factors for low birth weight (1) age (2) parity (3) nutritional status (4) gemelli pregnancy (5) prenatal check-up (ANC). This research was conducted on 40 mothers giving birth at dr. La Palaloi for the period January 1 2023 to January 31 2023. This study used an analytic observational method with a case control study design using primary data in the form of interviews with mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies at dr. La Palaloi for the January 2023 period. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate the risk factors for mothers giving birth to low birth weight babies at Dr La Palaloi General Hospital for the January 2023 period, namely: (1) Obtained a relationship between age and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (2) Obtained a relationship between parity and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (3) found a relationship between nutritional status and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (4) found a relationship between gemelli pregnancies and mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies, (5) found a relationship between pregnancy (ANC) with mothers who gave birth to babies with low birth weight. The conclusion of the study was that age, parity, nutritional status, pregnancies and pregnancy checks (ANC) were risk factors for mothers giving birth to low birth weight babies at RSUD dr. La Palaloi period January 2023.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Demam Tifoid Pada Anak Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia Periode Tahun 2015 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Putri Amelia; Baedah Madjid; Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2482

Abstract

Typhoid fever is a systemic infection caused by the bacterium Salmonella enteritidis serovar typhi or abbreviated as Salmonella enterica serovar typhi or Salmonella typhi, which is transmitted through food and drink contaminated with the causative bacteria, with typical symptoms of prolonged fever due to bacteremia due to the invasion of bacteria that cause typhoid fever. Purpose: To find out things that have to do between Typhoid Fever in Children in Several Locations in Asia for the Period 2015 to 2021The research method used is a systematic review by synthesizing the results obtained from ten scientific research journals with a case control research design. The results of the ten studies analyzed showed that there are things related to Typhoid Fever in Children in Several Locations in Asia for the Period 2015 to 2021, namely there was a significant relationship between children's snacking habits (p-value 0.000), children's personal hygiene (p-value 0.000), children's family latrines (p-value 0.000), and clean water supply (p-value 0.000) and there is no a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children (p-value 0.179) and the incidence of typhoid fever in children. Typhoid Fever in Children in Several Locations in Asia for the Period 2015 to 2021 has a significant related with children's snack habits, children's personal hygiene, children's family latrines and clean water supply, and has a non-significant relationship with children's nutritional status.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres Berdasarkan Stressor Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa Selama Perkuliahan Daring Gandy Patandung Andi Lolo; Rahmawati Thamrin; Ayu Ameliyah Hasbullah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2483

Abstract

Stress can be interpreted as a non-specific response to emotional disturbances/changes caused by stimulus or pressure (stimulus stressor). Stress in medical students is a phenomenon that can be found in various parts of the world. The prevalence of stress in the world is quite high with various stressors that can affect stress levels in medical students. This research is quantitative descriptive. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa in December 2022. The research subjects were students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Class of 2020 and Class of 2021. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. Data collection using the Medical Student Stressor Questionnare (MSSQ). Based on the results of research based on the degree of stress, it was found that the teaching and learning process with 51 respondents (33.5%) with moderate stress levels, academic with 49 respondents (32.5%) with moderate stress levels, activities with 49 respondents (32.2%) with moderate stress level, social with 44 respondents (29%) with moderate stress level, motivation with 69 respondents (45.3%) with no stress level at all, intrapersonal and interpersonal with 44 respondents (28.9%) with no stress level stress at all. Based on this research, it was found that what became a stressor for students was the Teaching and Learning Process as the Highest Stressor, followed by Academic, Activity, and Social. Meanwhile, Motivation, Intrapersonal and Interpersonal are not stressors for students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Class of 2020 and Class of 2021.
Anemia Pada Remaja Putri Di Desa Mattoangin Eurolita Fitra Thoban; Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin; Anisyah Hariadi
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.2485

Abstract

Anemia is a condition of decreasing the number of red blood cells in the blood circulation below normal limits and is also a condition when there is a deficiency in the size, number of erythrocytes or hemoglobin content which can cause symptoms often referred to as 5L (lethargic, tired, weak, tired, inattentive). There are several factors that can affect the occurrence of anemia, namely, low iron status due to infrequent consumption of iron food sources (heme and non-heme), poor nutritional status, history of infection and prolonged menstruation. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence rate of anemia in adolescent females in Mattoangin Village based on (1) nutritional status (2) history of worm infection (3) length of menstruation (4) eating habits. This study was conducted on 99 adolescent females in Mattoangin Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency. The research method used in this study is quantitative research with descriptive observational research method with cross-sectional approach, using primary data in the form of interviews using questionnaires and examination of HB levels with Easytouch GCHB tool. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed the incidence of anemia and those at risk of anemia in adolescent females in Mattoangin Village: (1) based on the results of the examination of HB levels that fall into the anemia category, namely (33.3%) (2) The most nutritional status is the at-risk category (59.6%), (3) Based on a history of helminth infection at risk of anemia (9.1%), (4) Based on the length of menstruation at risk (14.1%) (5) Based on eating habits at risk (31.3%) The conclusion of the study is that many adolescent females in Mattoangin Village have poor nutritional status and are at risk of anemia.

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