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Bosowa Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Bosowa
ISSN : 29864259     EISSN : 29857198     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56326/bmj.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Focus dan Scope Bosowa Medical Journal pada bidang Kedokteran, Kesehatan dan Hukum & Etik Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 52 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Tuli Sensorineural Pada Penderita Yang Berobat Di Poli THT-KL RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tompo, Anindya Khaerunnisa; Hasbullah, Ayu Ameliyah; Hariadi, Anisyah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3590

Abstract

Hearing Loss or Deafness is the partial or total inability to hear sound in one or both ears. Hearing loss can be divided based on the type of deafness which includes conduction deafness, sensorineural deafness and mixed deafness. Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SNHL) is a disorder of the sensor system where the problem is located in the inner ear, especially in the cochlea or nerve from the inner ear to the brain. This type of deafness is usually permanent. Medical therapy and surgery cannot cure sensorineural deafness completely. The use of hearing aids can help. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for sensorineural deafness such as hypertension, nutritional status, smoking history, use of ototoxic drugs and noise exposure. This study was conducted on 52 patients with a ratio of 1: 1 in the case and control groups who sought treatment at the ENT Poly Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. This study uses an observational analytic method with a Case-Control research design using primary data by measuring Blood Pressure using a Tensimeter, Weight using a Body Weight Scale, Height using a Microtoise and Interviews using a Questionnaire to find out the history of smoking, the use of ototoxic drugs and noise exposure in patients who seek treatment at the ENT Poli Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Based on the univariate and bivariate data analysis results using the chi-square test by paying attention to the P-Value and Odds Ratio (OR) on each variable. The results of statistical analysis are hypertension (P-value 0.026), nutritional status (P-value 0.006), smoking history (P-value 0.021), use of ototoxic drugs (P-value 0.079) and noise exposure (P-value 0.026). The conclusion of the research on Factors that have a relationship with Sensorineural Deafness in Patients who seek treatment at the ENT Poli Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar obtained a significant relationship between hypertension, nutritional status, smoking history and noise exposure and a non-meaningful relationship in the use of ototoxic drugs against patients with sensorineural deafness who seek treatment at the ENT Poli Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar.
Karakteristik Penderita Glaukoma Di Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar Periode Tahun 2022 Arman, Andi Darlina; Irzal, Irzal W; Angky, Meiliaty Ariesta
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3592

Abstract

Glaucoma is a neurogenerative disorder in which retinal ganglion cells are degenerating, and causes significant visual disability. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of glaucoma patients who seek treatment at the Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. The type of research method used is total sampling. The population in this study amounted to 200 patients with a sample size of 170 patients. The sampling method in this study used total sampling. This study uses secondary data obtained from medical records for the period 2022 at the Rumah Sakit Mata Makassar. Based on the results of the study, 56-65 years old with glaucoma as many as 43 people (22%) and ages 5-11 years old with glaucoma as many as 3 people (2%). Gender is not much different, namely 98 women (49%) and 72 men (36%). Patients with a history of hypertension are at risk of glaucoma as many as 67 people (33,5%) and normal as many as 9 people (4.5%). Patients with diabetes mellitus were at risk of glaucoma as many as 150 people (75%) and there was no history of diabetes mellitus as many as 7 people (3.5%). Based on the type of glaucoma, 145 people (72.5%) suffered from POAG and the least was congenital glaucoma, namely 1 (0.5%).

Page 6 of 6 | Total Record : 52

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