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Bosowa Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Bosowa
ISSN : 29864259     EISSN : 29857198     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56326/bmj.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Focus dan Scope Bosowa Medical Journal pada bidang Kedokteran, Kesehatan dan Hukum & Etik Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 52 Documents
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Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Dirawat Di Bagian Kebidanan Dan Penyakit Kandungan RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros Periode Tahun 2019-2021 Hasmawati HS Hasmawati; Tedy Amiruddin; Ika Azdah Murnita
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.2455

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition in which pregnant women experience excessive nausea and vomiting that interferes with their health and affects their general condition. The aim of the study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women who were treated at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at RSUD under dr. La Palaloi Maros for the 2019–2021 period. This study's population consisted of pregnant women treated at the RSUD dr. La Palaloi Maros Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from 2019 to 2021, with a total sample requirement of 166 consisting of 83 cases of hyperemesis gravidarum and 83 controls. The research sample was taken using a simple random sampling technique. This research is a quantitative analytic study with a case-control design approach that uses secondary data in the form of medical records. SPSS software was used to analyze the data, which included the chi-square test and the 95% Odds Ratio Cl test. The results of bivariate data analysis showed that there was a relationship between maternal age and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value of 0.012 and an OR 2.506 (1.268–4.951). There is a relationship between parity and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value of 0.002 and an OR of 3.146 (1.547–6.397). There is a relationship between work history and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value 0.001 and OR 3.160 (1.670-5.978). There is a relationship between educational history and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum with a p-value 0.029 and an OR 2.092 (1.123–3.897). The study at dr. La Palaloi Maros concluded that there is a significant relationship between.
Profil Hematologi Penderita Demam Tifoid Yang Dirawat Inap Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2021-2022 Nur Annisa Lukman; Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin; Anisyah Hariadi
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.2459

Abstract

Typhoid fever is an acute systemic infectious disease that attacks the reticuloendothelial system, gastrointestinal lymph nodes, and gallbladderMost typhoid fever patients experience hematological changes such as anemia, leukopenia, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, and subclinical disseminated intravascular coagulation. Most also had a slight increase in prothrombin time (PT) and partial activated thromboplastin time (APTT) and decreased levels of circulating fibrinogen and fibrin degradation products. The research objective was to find out how the distribution of typhoid fever sufferers was based on (1) age, (2) gender, (3) leukocytes, (4) neutrophils, (5) lymphocytes (6) platelets and (7) hemoglobin. This study included 118 typhoid fever patients who were admitted to the Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar in 2021-2022. This study used a descriptive method and a retrospective study design, using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients with typhoid fever who were hospitalized at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study show the distribution of typhoid fever sufferers who are hospitalized at Labuang Baji Makassar Hospital in 2021-2022, that is: (1) The most common age of typhoid fever sufferers is 17-25 years old (42.4%), (2) More are women ( 63.6%) than men (36.4%), (3) More normal leukocytes (83.9%) than leukopenia (17.8%) and leukocytosis (16.1%), (4) More normal neutrophils (71.2%) than neutropenia (14.4%) and neutrophilia (14.4%) with the same proportion, (5) More number of normal lymphocytes (67.8%) than lymphocytopenia (29.7%) and lymphocytosis (2.5%), (6) More number of normal platelets (61.9%) compared to thrombocytopenia (37.3%) and thrombocytosis (0.8%), (7) More hemoglobin with anemia (58.5%) than normal (41.5%). The study concluded that most patients with typhoid fever hospitalized at Labuang Baji Hospital in Makassar in 2021-2022 were aged 17-25 years and experienced mainly by women with normal leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte, and platelet counts and anemia hemoglobin.
Faktor Resiko Dispepsia Fungsional pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa Angkatan 2019-2021 Waode Lidya Viska Randini; Suriana Dwi Sartika; Andi Anissa Rahmadani
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.2461

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a syndrome or a collection of symptoms/complaints consisting of pain or discomfort in the pit of the stomach, bloating, nausea, vomiting, belching, feeling full quickly, stomach feeling full/full. There are several risk factors for functional dyspepsia. Functional dyspepsia occurs due to various reasons, most commonly due to increased stomach acid production or decreased resistance of the stomach wall to external influences. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for functional dyspepsia (1) diet (2) stress (3) history of alcohol consumption (4) history of consumption of NSAIDs. This research was conducted on 100 people with functional dyspepsia syndrome at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa. This study used an analytic method with a cross-sectional study design using primary data in the form of interviews with functional dyspepsia sufferers in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Class of 2019-2021. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. The results of this study indicate the risk factors for functional dyspepsia in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa Batch 2019-2021, namely: (1) There was no significant relationship between diet and functional dyspepsia, (2) There was a significant relationship between stress and functional dyspepsia, (3) ) There was no relationship between history of alcohol consumption and functional dyspepsia, (4) There was no significant relationship between history of consumption of NSAIDs and functional dyspepsia. The conclusion of the study is that stress is a risk factor for functional dyspepsia in students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Bosowa.
Kajian Kapasitas Paru Pekerja yang Berobat di Klinik Pabrik Semen Bosowa Maros Tahun 2020 Angeline Rana; Nurliana Nurliana; M Furqaan Naiem
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2463

Abstract

The cement industry is one of the industries that produces adhesive materials or aggregates as a form in the infrastructure development process and the country's economic development.  One of the negative impacts of the cement industry is air pollution by dust which can directly affect lung capacity and physiology which involves the immune factor in a person.  Assessment of dust exposure in humans needs to consider, among others, the source of exposure/type of factory, duration of exposure, exposure from other sources, physical activity and potential concomitant factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, smoking habits, and allergen factors. The aim of the study was to determine the distribution of lung capacity studies in workers based on (1) age (2) gender (3) work units (4) length of exposure (5) years of service. This research was conducted on 372 workers who were seeking treatment at the Bosowa Maros cement factory clinic in 2020. This research used an observational method with a descriptive approach using secondary data in the form of workers' medical checkups in the form of spirometry examinations at the Bosowa Maros Cement Factory Clinic. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software.  The results of this study show the distribution of lung capacity studies in workers at the Bosowa Maros Cement Factory Clinic in 2020, namely: (1) age at risk 18-25 years (100%), (2) gender at risk is more in women (2.5%), (3) the quarry work unit has more risk (62.7%), (4) the longer the risk exposure is < 8 hours/day (100%), (5) the longer the work period the risk is more > 26 – 31 years (6.6%).  The conclusion of the study is that the lung capacity of workers who are most at risk is in the age group of 18-25 years, female sex, quarry work unit, length of exposure < 8 hours/day and working period > 26-31 years.
Jenis Tanaman Obat Yang Dikonsumsi Yang Ditanam Di Pekarangan Pada Beberapa Lokasi Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2022 Audrelya Jeannette Thomas Putri; Rahmawati Thamrin; Desi Dwirosalia NS
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2466

Abstract

Family medicinal plants are several types of selected medicinal plants that are planted in the yard of the house or the environment around the house. The selected medicinal plants are usually medicinal plants that can be used for first aid or as light medicines. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants consumed which were grown in the yards of residents in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2012 to 2022. The research method used in this study was a systematic review method with a descriptive observational approach by describing the research results obtained of eleven scientific research articles. The results of the research from eleven research journals obtained 37 types of garden medicinal plants recorded in research journals including types of herbal medicinal plants, types of medicinal herbs for kitchen spices, types of medicinal vegetable plants and types of fruit medicinal plants.
Gambaran Distribusi Frekuensi Faktor Risiko Kelainan Kongenital Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2009 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2018 Ahmad Ramadhan; Makmur Selomo; Bob Wahyudin
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2467

Abstract

Congenital abnormalities are also known as congenital defects or congenital disorders from birth. Congenital abnormalities are structural or functional changes that occur during the intrauterine period and can be identified before birth, at birth or detected later in life after the baby is born, such as hearing defects. The purpose of this study was to describe the distribution of risk factors for congenital abnormalities in newborns in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2009 to 2018. The research method used in this study was a Observasional descriptive method by describing the research results obtained from seven scientific research articles. The results of research from seven research journals obtained 207 research subjects at risk based on gestational age from a total of 492 research subjects, 288 research subjects at risk based on maternal age from a total of 640 research subjects, 74 research subjects at risk based on birth weight of a total of 220 research subjects, and 185 research subjects at risk based on gender from a total of 316 research subjects
Penggunaan Tanaman Obat Oleh Penduduk Di Beberapa Lokasi Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2011 Sampai Dengan 2020 Nur Wahyuli; Baedah Madjid; Andi Machmud Rompegading
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2468

Abstract

Medical plants are types of plants which part, all and or plant exudate (cell contents) are used as medicine, ingredients or medicinal ingredients. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) medicinal plants are plants that are used as treatment. The purpose of this study was to the use of medicinal plants by residents in some location in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020. The research method used in this study was a systematic review method with a cross sectional by describing the research results obtained from eleven scientific research articles. The results of research from ten research journals obtained eleven types of medicinal plants based on the types of medicinal plants, parts of medicinal plants used, how to use medicinal plants, and types of use of medicinal plants
Dismenore pada Mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa Nurul Maghfirah; Bayu Pratama Putra; Ika Azdah Murnita
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2469

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is severe menstrual pain that causes a woman to visit a doctor or self-medicate by taking pain relievers. The impact that can be caused by dysmenorrhea is related to the quality of life, especially health and work productivity. This study aims to find out things related to the occurrence of dysmenorrhea in female students of the Faculty of Medicine, Bosowa University, in the academic year 2022-2023. The research method used is analytic observational with a case-control research design. This research was conducted on 134 female students, consisting of 67 case samples and 67 control samples. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and 95% CI odds ratio test. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between the age of menarche and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, there was a relationship between body mass index and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, there was a relationship between the duration of menstruation and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, there is no relationship between stress levels and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, and there is a relationship between family history with the occurrence of dysmenorrhea. This study concludes that there is a relationship between menarche age, body mass index, menstrual duration, and family history with the occurrence of dysmenorrhea.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Pneumonia Komunitas Di Wilayah Indonesia Dan India Periode Tahun 2009 Sampai Dengan 2021 Grasyie Imilia Belosiappa; Ika Azdah Murnita; A. Machmud Rompegading
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2470

Abstract

Community-Acquired pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma or lower respiratory tract caused by microorganisms, namely bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and chemicals to physical exposure, such as temperature and radiation with symptoms of high fever accompanied by coughing up phlegm, rapid breathing (breathing frequency > 50 times / minutes), shortness of breath and other symptoms (headache, restlessness and decreased appetite) which can be a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children under five years of age, especially in developing countries. The purpose of this study was to find out things that have a relationship with community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years old in Indonesia and India for the period 2009 to 2021.  The research method used is a systematic review by synthesizing the results obtained from sixteen analytical research journals with a case control research design. The results of research from sixteen research journals that were processed and analyzed showed that there were things that had a relationship with community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years old in Indonesia and India for the period 2009 to 2021, namely, there is a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p- value 0.000), nutritional status (p-value 0.000), immunization status (p-value 0.000), low birth weight (p-value 0.000) and exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value 0.000) on the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years old. The conclusion is that the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia in children under five years old in Indonesia and India for the period 2009 to 2021 has a significant relationship to exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, immunization status, low birth weight and exposure to cigarette smoke.
Survei Angka Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Pada Pekerja Yang Berobat Di Klinik Pabrik Semen Bosowa Periode Tahun 2020-2022 Annisaa Dwi Muthmainnah; Nurliana Nurliana; M Furqaan Naiem
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v1i2.2471

Abstract

The incidence of contact dermatitis among industrial workers is quite high. Regarding data on skin diseases in workers, most (90%) are in the form of allergic contact dermatitis and irritant contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is skin inflammation as a skin response to exogenous and endogenous factors that cause clinical abnormalities in the form of polymorphic efflorescence and itching complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of contact dermatitis in workers seeking treatment at the Bosowa cement factory clinic for the period 2020-2022 based on age, gender, years of service and work unit. This research is a retrospective descriptive study, that describes the incidence of contact dermatitis in workers by reviewing the medical records of workers who sought treatment at the Bosowa cement factory clinic for the period 2020-2022. All workers diagnosed with contact dermatitis during the 2020-2022 period became the study sample (total sampling). The results of this study show that there will be 131 workers with contact dermatitis in 2020-2022. The most sufferers by age group were aged 36-45 years, namely 67 people (51.1%), according to gender were men, namely 106 people (80.9%), according to years of service. the highest was the group of years of service 17-22 years, namely 44 sufferers (33.6%), and according to the work unit, the most sufferers were in the production and mining sections, namely 37 people (28.2%) each

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