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INDONESIA
Bosowa Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Bosowa
ISSN : 29864259     EISSN : 29857198     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56326/bmj.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Focus dan Scope Bosowa Medical Journal pada bidang Kedokteran, Kesehatan dan Hukum & Etik Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 52 Documents
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Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Kanker Prostat Pada Penderita di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia, Amerika dan Eropa Pada Periode Tahun 2014 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Helda Resky Ananda; Suriana Dwi Sartika; Rahmawati Thamrin
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.5364

Abstract

Prostate cancer is a malignant disease of the urogenital system originating from the prostate organ that attacks men and almost all prostate cancers originate from glandular cells, known as prostate adenocarcinoma.The purpose of this study was to find out things that have to do with the occurrence of prostate cancer in men in several locations in Asia, America and Europe for the period 2014 to 2021.The research method is an analytical research by synthesizing the results obtained from nine scientific research journals with a case control design.The results of the nine studies analyzed showed that there are things that have a relationship with the occurrence of prostate cancer in several locations in the Asia-Africa region, namely there is a significant relationship between age (p value 0.000), family history (p value 0.037), smoking (p value 0.000), and there was no significant relationship between nutritional status (p value 0.701), alcohol history (p value 0.614) on the incidence of prostate cancer in men. The conclusion is that the incidence of prostate cancer in men in several locations in Asia, America and Europe for the period 2014 to 2021 has a significant relationship with age, family history and smoking, and has no significant relationship with nutritional status and alcohol history
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Kanker Payudara Pada Penderita Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia, Eropa Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Ajeng Maulidya Nur; Ika Azdah Murnita; Adriandy Saleh
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i1.5376

Abstract

Breast cancer is a disease in which cells in the breast tissue change and divide uncontrollably and form lumps or masses, generally affecting women and mostly starting in the lobules (mammary glands) or in the ducts that connect the lobules to the nipple. The purpose of this study was to find out things that related with breast cancer there were family history of breast cancer, age at first menstruation, menopausal status, age at first childbearing, hormonal contraception, obesity, alcohol. The reasearch method was descriptive using literature objective approach on matters related to breast cancer in the journal of medical research in the literature. The results of the twenty studies analyzed showed that things that were related to breast cancer in several locations in Asia, Europe for the period 2010 to 2021, there were family history of breast cancer (p-value = <0.001), age at first menstruation (p-value = <0.001), menopausal status (p-value = <0.001), age at first childbearing (p-value = 0.002),  hormonal contraception (p-value = <0.001), obesity (p-value = <0.001),  alcohol (p-value = 0.006), had a significant relationship to breast cancer in several locations in Asia, Europe for the period 2010 to 2021. This research hoped to be used as an additional information for improving the role of health workers for prevent and handle the breast cancer.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungannya Dengan Kematian Neonatal Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2011 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2019 Umi Kalsum Nasir; Andi Machmud Rompegading
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i1.5469

Abstract

Neonatal mortality is the death of a newborn in the first 28 days of life and the first 28 days is the most vulnerable period for survival. The purpose of this study was to find out things that have to do with neonatal mortality based on parity, antenatal care visit, prematurity, low birth weight, asphyxia. The research method used in this study is analytic by using a literature objective approach on things that have to do with neonatal mortality in the journal of medical research results in the literature. The results of research from ten literature journals show that there is a relationship between neonatal mortality in several locations in Indonesia from 2011 to 2019 it can be concluded that neonatal mortality, namely parity (p-value = <0.001), antenatal care visit (p-value = <0.001), prematurity (p-value = <0.001), low birth weight (p-value = <0.001), asphyxia (p-value = <0.001), had a significant relationship with neonatal mortality in several locations in Indonesia from 2011 to 2019. It is hoped that this research will be able to increase the participation of the health department, in collaboration with health workers and community leaders in preventing and dealing with neonatal mortality events
Hubungan Derajat Nyeri Dismenore Dengan Aktivitas Akademik Dan Ekstrakurikuler Siswi SMAN 9 Maros Tahun Akademik 2023/2024 Andi Tasya Nurul Fadhilah Arif; Hanan Khasyrawi Abrar; Ika Azdah Murnita
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i2.5473

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during menstruation. This pain often appears as lower abdominal cramps that occur throughout menstruation. This disorder is classified into two forms, namely primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is pain during menstruation without any anatomical abnormalities of the genitals, while secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain associated with clear anatomical abnormalities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between academic and extracurricular activities of SMAN 9 Maros students in the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used in this study was a cross-sectional approach using primary data from the questionnaire of Dysmenorrhea sufferers. The results of the study that have been conducted regarding the relationship between the degree of dysmenorrhea pain with academic and extracurricular activities of SMAN 9 Maros students in the 2023/2024 academic year with a total of 164 samples based on the questionnaires collected showed that there was a significant relationship between academic and extracurricular activities with the degree of dysmenorrhea pain. From the data, there are female students who are at risk in academic and extracurricular activities tend to have moderate and severe dysmenorrhea pain. On the other hand, female students who are not at risk in academic and extracurricular activities show a lower degree of pain, namely a mild degree
Gambaran Anak Dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2017 Sampai Dengan 2020 Marchelie Putri Tuice Deva; Darmawati Rauf; Veronika Suwono
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.5510

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental developmental disorder characterized by decreased function in reciprocal social interaction abilities, communication and language deficits, stereotyped behavior, limited interests and activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of children with autism spectrum disorders using a descriptive method with a synthesis approach of several research articles. The research used is ten studies from various research sites in Indonesia. The results showed that from 10 studies, the most cases were diagnosed at pre-school age with an incidence of 94 cases with a percentage of 66.67%, males were more reported to suffer from autism spectrum disorders with an incidence rate of 147 cases with a percentage of 78.6%, normal birth weight was more Many experienced autism spectrum disorders, namely 143 cases with a percentage of 66.82% and had a history of pregnancy complications in 268 cases with a percentage of 57.47%, middle to upper socioeconomic status as many as 41 cases with a percentage of 68.3%. The conclusion is that the prevalence of children with autism spectrum disorders is more diagnosed at pre-school age, more in boys, with normal birth weight, and who have a history of pregnancy complications, as well as upper middle socioeconomic status.
Gambaran Asma Bronkhial Pada Anak Di Beberapa Wilayah Indonesia Syafri, Muh Agung Syafwan; Sartika, Suriana Dwi; Wahyuddin, Bob
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.2478

Abstract

Asma is a chronic respiratory condition that is usually found in both children and adults. The frequency of asthma in children varies greatly across countries in the world, ranging from 1-18 percent. Narrowing and obstruction of the respiratory system occurs due to bronchial wall thickening, smooth muscle contraction, mucosal edema, mucus hypersecretion. This study aims to determine the description of asthma in children in several regions in Indonesia based on age, gender, exposure to cigarette smoke and pets. The method in this research is a descriptive study by means of a regular study of twenty-three jurnal related to the description of asthma in children in several regions in Indonesia objective criteria consisting of age, gender, exposure to cigarette smoke, and pets. Based on the results of a study of twenty-three journals that specifically examine the picture of bronchial asthma in children in several regions in Indonesia, it can be concluded that the distribution of age, gender, exposure to cigarette smoke, and pets has a relationship with the picture of bronchial asthma in children in several regions in Indonesia.
Faktor-Faktor yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Terjadinya Kelahiran Prematur pada Ibu yang Melahirkan di Beberapa Wilayah di Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012 Sampai Dengan 2021 Muksin, Bahira; Rauf, Darmawaty; Gunawan, Witono
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3582

Abstract

Premature birth is a birth that occurs before 37 weeks of gestation is compIete.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that have a reIationship with the occurrence of premature birth in mothers who gave birth in severaI Iocations in lndonesia for the period 2012 to 2021.The research method is an anaIytical research by synthesizing the resuits obtained by ten scientific research articIes with a case controI research design.The resuIts of the ten studies anaIyzed showed that there were factors that were associated with the occurrence of premature birth in mothers who gave birth in severaI Iocations in lndonesia, nameIy there was a significant reIationship between age, parity, gestationaI distance, history of premature birth, KPD, and anemia with p vaIue < 0.05%.The concIusion is that the occurrence of premature birth in severaI regions in lndonesia from 2012 to 2021 has a significant reIationship between maternaI age, parity, gestationaI age, history of premature birth, PROM, and anemia.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubunganya Dengan Terjadinya Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Yang Berobat Jalan Dan Di Rawat Inap Di Poliklinik Kebidanan Dan Penyakit Kandungan RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Intang, Ambo Upe; Amiruddin, Tedy; Murnita, Ika Azdah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3583

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a specific pregnancy syndrome that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation in previously normotensive women. It is characterized by high blood pressure (>140/90 mmHg) accompanied by proteinuria. Proteinuria >0.3 g/24 hours or +1 on qualitative examination, along with the onset of hypertension after 20 weeks of gestation in previously normotensive women1. There are several risk factors associated with the development of preeclampsia in pregnant women. These risk factors can be divided into modifiable and non-modifiable factors. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with preeclampsia in patients receiving outpatient and inpatient care at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar based on (1) classification, (2) age, (3) parity, (4) history of preeclampsia, (5) chronic hypertension, and (6) multiple pregnancies. This study was conducted on 80 patients receiving outpatient and inpatient care at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar from 2020 to 2021. The study utilized an observational analytical method with a case-control study design using secondary data from medical records of preeclampsia patients receiving outpatient and inpatient care at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar. The data analysis was performed using SPSS software. The results of this study showed the distribution of preeclampsia patients receiving outpatient and inpatient care at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Polyclinic of Labuang Baji Regional General Hospital in Makassar: (1) The majority of preeclampsia cases were classified based on age (65.0%), (2) The majority of cases occurred in the high-risk parity group (75.6%), (3) There were more cases with a history of previous preeclampsia at risk (70%) compared to cases without risk (42.5%), (4) There were more cases with high-risk chronic hypertension (95.2%) compared to cases with non-risk chronic hypertension (13.2%), (5) There were more cases with non-risk multiple pregnancies (57.4%) compared to cases with high-risk multiple pregnancies (52.6%). In conclusion, preeclampsia patients were most prevalent in the age group <20 and >35, parity, history of preeclampsia, chronic hypertension, and non-risk multiple pregnancies.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Kejadian Abortus Di Bagian Obsestri – Ginekologi RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Selama Periode Januari 2021 – Desember 2022 Azzahra, Sy. Fatimah; Amiruddin, Tedy; Murnita, Ika Azdah
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3585

Abstract

Abortion is a threat or process of discharge of conception before the fetus can live outside the mother's womb with gestational age less than 20 weeks or fetal weight less than 500 grams. There are several risk factors associated with the occurrence of abortion. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the characteristics of abortion patients based on (1) parity history (2) abortion history (3) pregnancy distance (4) occupation (5) history of anemia. The population of this study were pregnant women who experienced abortion with a total sample of 100 samples, of which there were 50 case populations and 50 control populations of pregnant women who were treated at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar during the period January 2021 to December 2022. This study used observational and analytical qualitative methods with a case control research design using secondary data in the form of medical records of abortion patients hospitalized in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar during the Period January 2021 to December 2022. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate data using the chi-square test using SPSS software. The results of this study showed that groups of mothers with a history of parity were at risk (48.0%) and not at risk (52.0%) with a p-value of 0.317, a history of abortion was at risk (51.0%) and not at risk (49.0%) with a p-value of 0.689, pregnancy distance at risk (18.0%) and not at risk (82.0%) with p-value 0.014, occupation at risk (56.0%) and not at risk (44.0%) with p-value 0.314, and history of anemia at risk (28.0%) and not at risk (72.0%) with p-value 0.001. The conclusion of the study found that there was an association between pregnancy spacing and history of anemia.
Gambaran Kejadian Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Penderita Yang Dirawat Inap Di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2021-2022 Onggeng, Sitti Fatimah; Amiruddin, Tedy; Thamrin, Rahmawati
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Juli 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i2.3588

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a disease caused by narrowing of the coronary arteries by atherosclerotic plaques, so that the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the heart muscle is reduced. Currently CHD is the leading cause of death for both men and women. Various risk factors are thought to contribute to CHD, some of which are modifiable but others are not. This study aims to describe the incidence of coronary heart disease based on (1) age (2) smoking (3) hypertension (4) diabetes mellitus (5) obesity. This research was conducted on 51 samples of patients with coronary heart disease who were hospitalized at RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar in 2021-2022. This study used a descriptive observational method using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients with coronary heart disease who were hospitalized at RSUD Labuang Baji, Makassar. Data analysis was done manually with Microsoft Excel.The results of this study show the distribution of the frequency of coronary heart disease patients who are hospitalized at RSUD Labuag Baji Makassar in 2021-2022, namely: (1) Most CHD sufferers are aged over 40 years (82.4%), (2) More sufferers are did not smoke (82.4%), (3) more CHD patients with hypertension (76.5%), (4) more patients were not accompanied by diabetes mellitus (64.7%), (5) more patients with CHD accompanied by obesity (56.9%). The conclusion of this study, most patients with coronary heart disease are over 40 years old, do not smoke, have hypertension, do not have diabetes mellitus, and are obese.

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