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Bosowa Medical Journal
Published by Universitas Bosowa
ISSN : 29864259     EISSN : 29857198     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56326/bmj.v3i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health
Focus dan Scope Bosowa Medical Journal pada bidang Kedokteran, Kesehatan dan Hukum & Etik Kedokteran
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 52 Documents
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Gambaran Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Penderita Yang Menjalani Sectio Caesarea Di Beberapa Rumah Sakit Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2020 Andi Khiswah Nur Tauriangke; Darmawati Rauf; Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v3i1.1629

Abstract

Prophylactic antibiotics are antibiotics given 30 minutes – 1 hour before a medical procedure that aims to keep the surgical wound from becoming infected. In Indonesia, about 44% – 97% use prescription antibiotics, although often not according to indications. One indication of the use of prophylactic antibiotics is infection that can appear in postoperative patients. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted by collecting several journals regarding the description of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing Sectio Caesarea in several hospitals in Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2020. The subject of the study was a journal about the description of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in patients undergoing Sectio Caesarea in several homes. sick in the territory of Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2020. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling. Data collection in this study used all data on patients who underwent Sectio caesarea and used antibiotics obtained from several journals and entered into Microsoft Excel. Obtained data on the age distribution of patients with Sectio Caesarea as many as 915 patients. Which consisted of 698 patients (76.28%) under 35 years and 217 patients (23.71%) over 35 years. There are 20 indications for Sectio Caesarea, dominated by Premature Rupture of membranes as many as 141 patients (21.82%) and the least is hydrocephalus as many as 1 patient (0.15%). The number of appropriate use of prophylactic antibiotics was 109 patients (9.62%) while the inappropriate use was 1,024 patients (90.37%). Based on the correct time of administration, 1,350 patients (95.27%) and the inappropriately amounted to 67 patients (4.72%). showed the correct dose of prophylactic antibiotics was 926 patients (79.69%) and incorrectly 236 patients (20.30%). In this study, it was found that the suitability of the use of prophylactic antibiotics in several hospitals with the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2406/MENKES/PER/XII/2016 concerning general guidelines for the use of antibiotics was not in accordance with the guidelines covering aspects of the type of prophylactic antibiotics and according to the guidelines covering aspects of time. administration and dosage
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Serangan Asma Atopik Pada Penderita Anak Di Berbagai Lokasi Di Dunia Periode Tahun 1998 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2019 Moh.Fahmi Akbar; Marhaen Hardjo; Annisa Rahmadani Rahmadani
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i1.1630

Abstract

An atopic asthma attack is an episode of progressive increase (worsening) of symptoms of cough, shortness of breath, wheezing, chest tightness, or any combination of these symptoms as a result of an exaggerated immune response or hypersensitivity reaction involving an allergic response that produces antibodies. IgE specific to antigen. This study aims to determine the things that have a relationship with atopic asthma attacks. This research is a systematic review research by processing the results obtained from ten scientific research journals with a case control research design. Based on ten studies analyzed, it shows that there are things that have a relationship with atopic asthma attacks in pediatric patients in various locations in the world, namely there is a significant relationship between atopy history, house dust mites, weather changes, pollutants, and pollen on atopic asthma attacks with p value < 0.01. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between pet factors and atopic asthma attacks with p value > 0.01.: Based on this study, it is known that things that have a relationship with atopic asthma attacks in pediatric patients in various locations in the world from 1998 to 2019 are a history of atopy, house dust mites, weather changes, pollutants, and pollen.
Hal-Hal yang ada Hubungan dengan Gagal Jantung pada Penderita di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia, Amerika, dan Eropa Periode Tahun 2001 Sampai dengan Tahun 2021 Putri Nurani; Baedah Madjid; Suriana Dwi Sartika
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

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Abstract

Heart failure is a condition of abnormalities in the function and structure of the heart that results in the heart not being able to pump blood throughout the body adequately to meet the metabolic needs of tissues, or the heart can pump blood if the filling pressure of the heart is very high.To find out things that have a relationship with heart failure in patients in several locations in Asia, America, and Europe for the period 2001 to 2021.The research method used is a systematic review by synthesizing the results obtained by eight scientific research journals with a case control research design. Data from eight research results analyzed showed that there was a significant relationship between nutritional status, hypertension, smoking habits, and physical activity (p value < 0.05%) with heart failure in patients in several locations in Asia, America, and Europe in 2001. until 2021. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between diabetes mellitus (p value > 0.05%) and heart failure in patients in several locations in Asia, America, and Europe from 2001 to 2021. Heart failure in patients in several locations in Asia, America, and Europe from 2001 to 2021 had a significant relationship with nutritional status, hypertension, smoking habits, and physical activity, and no relationship with diabetes mellitus.
Karakteristik Penderita Epilepsi Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2013 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2020 Aulia Nugraha; Rahmawati Thamrin; Nanang Zulkarnain
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

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Abstract

Epilepsy is a chronic cerebral disease that occurs because of the release of excessive electrical charges of the brain so that it can cause loss of consciousness, involuntary movements, abnormal sensory phenomena, an increase in autonomic activity and various physical disorders. Epilepsy can affect anyone based on different age, gender, occupation, educational history, and family history. In epilepsy there is no single cause. Many factors can injure nerve cells including a history of head trauma, a history of febrile seizures. The consequences for people with epilepsy are shame, anxiety, depression, and lack of self-confidence so that the sufferer will withdraw from the environment and affect the quality of life of the sufferer. This study aims to determine the incidence of epilepsy in several regions in Indonesia based on the  (1) type of rise, (2) age group, and (3) gender. This study is descriptive cross sectional. Data were obtained from various research articles. The study sample was 790 patients. This study took secondary data from various journals. The result of this study is that the type of epileptic awakening occurs more with the rise of generalisata (46%), with the age group occurring more in the productive age group (58%), and more occurring in people of the female sex (51%).
Faktor-Faktor yang Ada Hubungan dengan Miopia pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran di Beberapa Lokasi di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahaun 2008 sampai dengan Tahun 2019 Muhammad Asmawi Alamsyah; Baedah Madjid; Anastasia Vanny Launardo
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

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Abstract

Myopia or nearsightedness is one of the refractive errors caused by light falling in front of the retina which has a high prevalence in the world and can interfere with academic activities, achievement, and productivity of a student's performance. Purpose to find out things that have a relationship with the occurrence of myopia in medical students in several locations in Indonesia in the period of the 2008 to the 2019. The research method is analytical research by synthesizing the results obtained by ten scientific research articles with a case control research design. Data from ten research journals analyzed showed a significant relationship between reading distance and myopia in medical students (p-value < 0.05%), while there was no significant relationship between family history of myopia, reading position, length of reading, lighting, and short distance activities with myopia (p value > 0.05%) in medical faculty students in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2008 to 2019. Myopia in medical students in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2008 to 2019 has a significant relationship with reading distance.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Pengendalian Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2011 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Aqilah Annisa; Desi Dwirosalia; Harakati Wangi
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i1.1770

Abstract

Controlling blood pressure in patients with hypertension is an effort to prevent blood pressure from exceeding the threshold, namely systolic blood pressure >140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure >90 mmHg. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that have a relationship with controlling blood pressure of patients with hypertension in several locations in Indonesia for the period from 2011 to 2021. This research method is an analytical study by synthesizing the results obtained from ten scientific research journals with case-control research design. The results of the ten journals analyzed showed that the factors that were associated with controlling blood pressure in patients with hypertension in several locations in Indonesia, namely that there was a significant relationship between medication adherence, body mass index, smoking habits, habits exercise, and salt diet on blood pressure of hypertensive patients with p value <0,05. The conclusion of controlling blood pressure of hypertension sufferers in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2011 to 2021 there is a significant relationship with medication adherence, body mass index, smoking habits, exercise habits, and salt diet.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Stroke Iskemik Pada Penderita Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2020 Suci Anugrah Idsam; Suriana Dwi Sartika; Supardin Supardin
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

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Abstract

Ischemic stroke or non-hemorrhagic stroke is a disease that occurs due to blocked or stopped blood flow to the brain. If the blood flow is blocked, the brain cells (neurons) cannot work properly and if it lasts for more than a few minutes, the brain cells will be ischemic. The purpose of this study was to find out the things that have a relationship with ischemic stroke in patients in several locations in Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2020. The research method used is an analytical study with a literature review from ten scientific research journals using a case control design. The result from ten scientific research journals test founded that there were significant correlation between hypertension (p-value = <0.000) and family history (p-value = <0.000) with ischemic stroke in patients. Then, there was no significant correlation between obesity, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, and smoking on ischemic stroke in patients with p-value > 0.05 in several locations in Indonesia. From this research concluded that hypertension and family history of stroke are related to ischemic stroke patients in several locations in Indonesia for the periods 2010 to 2020
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Gagal Jantung Kongestif Pada Penderita Di Beberapa Lokasi Di Wilayah Asia Dan Amerika Pada Periode Tahun 2008 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Aulia Nurismayanti; Suriana Dwi Sartika; Andi Anissa Ramadani
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i1.1787

Abstract

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a condition in which there is a structural or functional abnormality of the heart which causes the heart to fail to deliver oxygen throughout the body for fill the tissue needs by increasing filling pressure or its ability only if accompanied by an abnormal increase in diastolic volume. The purpose of this study was to find out things that have a relationship with congestive heart failure in patients in several locations in Asia and America in the period 2008 to 2021. The research method was an analytical research by processing the results obtained from nine scientific research journals with research design is a case-control. The results of the nine research journals analyzed showed that there was a relationship with congestive heart failure in several locations in Asia and America, there was a significant relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney failure, and smoking on congestive heart failure with p-values <0.05. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between dyslipidemia and obesity with congestive heart failure with p-value > 0.05 in several locations in Asia and America. The conclusion of congestive heart failure in patients in several locations in Asia and America in the period 2008 to 2021 there was a significant relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney failure and smoking on the incidence of congestive heart failure.
Hal-Hal Yang Ada Hubungan Dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Pada Penderita Di Beberapa Lokasi Wilayah Indonesia Periode Tahun 2010 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2021 Khairu Nisa Kamsa; Makmur Selomo; Andi Annisa Rahmadani
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Bosowa Medical Journal Januari 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56326/bmj.v2i1.1793

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is a condition of insufficient supply of blood and oxygen to the heart muscle. The most common cause of myocardial ischemia is atherosclerotic disease in one or more of the epicardial coronary arteries that is severe enough to cause inadequate blood flow and perfusion to the heart muscle supplied by the coronary arteries. The purpose of this study is to find out things that have to do with coronary heart disease in several regions of Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2021. This research method is an analytical research by synthesizing the results obtained from fourteen scientific research journals with a case control research design. The results of the research from fourteen journals analyzed showed that there were things that were related to coronary heart disease in several locations in Indonesia, namely there was a significant relationship between Diabetes Mellitus, obesity, smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, fa        mily history of coronary heart disease with hypertension. values <0.05. The conclusion of coronary heart disease in several locations in the territory of Indonesia for the period 2010 to 2021 there is a significant relationship with diabetes mellitus, obesity, smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, family history.
Karakteristik Penderita Sindrom Koroner Akut Yang Dirawat Inap Di Bagian Kardiologi RSUD Andi Makkasau Parepare Periode 1 Januari 2015 Sampai Dengan 31 Desember 2018 Rachmat Ariedrmawan; Ilhamjaya Pattelongi; Riska Anton
Bosowa Medical Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Bosowa Medical Journal, Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Bosowa

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Abstract

Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) is an ischemic conditions in the myocardium (heart muscle) caused by plaque in the coronary arteries and getting worst with the thrombosis process, causing obstruction that causes perfusion to the myocardium is reduced. There are several risk factors associated with acute coronary syndrome disease. These risk factors are divided into risk factors that can be changed and risk factors that cannot be changed. The aim research is Characteristics of patients with acute coronary syndrome based on (1) classification (2) age (3) gender (4) nutritional status (5) history of diabetes mellitus (6) history of hypertension (7) history of smoking habits. This study was conducted on 90 people with acute coronary syndrome who were hospitalized at the Cardiology Department of the Andi Makkasau Parepare Regional Hospital for the period January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018. This study used a descriptive observational and analytical method with a cross sectional study design using secondary data in the form of medical records of patients with the syndrome. Acute coroners who were hospitalized at the Cardiology Section of the Andi Makkasau Parepare Regional Hospital. Data analysis was processed using SPSS software. This study shows the distribution of acute coronary syndrome patients hospitalized at RSUD Andi Makkasau Parepare from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2018, namely: (1) The highest classification of SKA is APTS (45.6%), (2) Most are in the age group at risk (91.1%), (3) More in men (80%) than women (20%), (4) More nutritional status without risk (56.7%) than nutritional status at risk (43, 3%), (5) There was no history of diabetes mellitus (86.7%) more than there was a history of diabetes mellitus (13.3%), (6) There was more history of hypertension (57.8%) than no history of diabetes mellitus. hypertension (42.2%), (7) In this study, there was no data about the history of smoking habits in medical records as a source of data. Most patients with acute coronary syndrome in APTS, at risk age group, male, no risk nutritional status, no history of diabetes mellitus, and there is a history of hypertension

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