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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Published by Global Scients Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30897084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62379/jkhpk
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (E-ISSN : 3089-7084) diterbitkan oleh Global Scients ( Publisher, adalah sebuah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada studi kewarganegaraan yaitu pendidikan kewarganegaraan (kurikulum, pengajaran, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi), pendidikan politik, pendidikan hukum, pendidikan moral, dan pendidikan multikultural. Kami tertarik pada kajian yang melintasi garis disiplin dan berbicara kepada pembaca dari berbagai perspektif teoretis dan metodologis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 265 Documents
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Rekonstruksi Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di Indonesia: Analisis Literatur terhadap Kesenjangan Implementasi dan Praktik Datuk Ahmad Aldo; Muhammad Wirayudha Effendie
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur terkait pendidikan antikorupsi di Indonesia serta merumuskan rekonstruksi konsep yang lebih efektif dalam menjawab tantangan implementasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur (literature review) dengan teknik analisis isi terhadap berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan antikorupsi telah memiliki dasar kebijakan yang kuat dan terintegrasi dalam sistem pendidikan nasional, namun implementasinya masih belum optimal. Kesenjangan terjadi antara kebijakan dan praktik, yang ditandai dengan dominasi aspek kognitif, rendahnya internalisasi nilai, serta ketidakkonsistenan pelaksanaan di satuan pendidikan. Faktor penyebabnya meliputi keterbatasan kompetensi pendidik, metode pembelajaran, lingkungan sosial, dan sistem evaluasi yang belum komprehensif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan rekonstruksi pendidikan antikorupsi melalui penguatan orientasi pembelajaran berbasis karakter, peningkatan peran pendidik, penguatan budaya sekolah, serta perbaikan sistem evaluasi agar pembentukan nilai integritas dapat lebih efektif.
Artificial Intelligence dan Tantangan Ideologi Bangsa: Relevansi Pancasila di Era Digital Nur Kholis Majid
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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The development of Artificial Intelligence is moving fast and it is a big problem for the values that Indonesia is based on which is Pancasila. The main goal of this study is to look at the problems that Pancasila is facing because of Artificial Intelligence and to see if Pancasila is still a framework for guiding Artificial Intelligence in Indonesia. The method used to do this research is by looking at the laws and the ideas, behind them. This is done by studying the laws and the concepts that are related to Artificial Intelligence and Pancasila. The research results show that the development of AI has posed challenges in the form of: (1) religious disinformation and degradation of spirituality; (2) algorithmic bias, privacy violations, and dehumanization; (3) filter bubbles, echo chambers, and algorithmic manipulation; (4) manipulation of public opinion and unaccountable decision-making; (5) digital divide and concentration of economic power. The values of Pancasila are relevant as a normative framework for AI governance in Indonesia and can be translated into concrete AI ethical principles such as: (1) the principle of dignified AI; (2) the principle of fair and empathetic AI; (3) the principle of AI that strengthens social cohesion; (4) the principle of accountable and democratic AI; (5) the principle of equitable and inclusive AI.
Digitalisasi: Penyelamat atau Sarang Baru Korupsi di Pelayanan Publik? Nabil Jibran Arafa; Parhan Kholis Siregar
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

Transformasi digital pelayanan publik di Indonesia telah membawa perubahan drastis dalam tata kelola pemerintahan. Di satu sisi, digitalisasi menjanjikan transparansi, efisiensi, dan akuntabilitas. Namun di sisi lain, celah baru korupsi digital justru bermunculan dalam bentuk manipulasi sistem, pengadaan teknologi yang tidak transparan, serta penyalahgunaan data publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara kritis dualitas digitalisasi pelayanan publik: apakah ia berfungsi sebagai instrumen antikorupsi atau justru menjadi lahan subur bagi praktik korupsi bermodus baru. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan analisis kebijakan dan kajian pustaka dari sumber-sumber mutakhir tahun 2021–2025. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi efektif menekan korupsi konvensional tetapi sekaligus membuka ruang korupsi berbasis teknologi yang lebih sulit terdeteksi. Reformasi regulasi, penguatan literasi digital aparatur, dan pengawasan independen atas infrastruktur digital pemerintah menjadi inti keberhasilan digitalisasi dalam menciptakan pelayanan publik yang bebas korupsi.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Multinasional Dalam Pencucian Uang Lintas Negara: Kekosongan Hukum Internasional Fika Labuda Aziz; Asep Suherman
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Multinational corporations are increasingly identified as key actors in complex transnational money laundering networks, yet the existing international legal regime has not been able to effectively address the criminal liability of corporate entities. This article examines the gap in international law in the context of multinational corporations' criminal liability for transnational money laundering crimes, using a normative juridical approach through a literature review of international legal instruments, corporate criminal law doctrine, and relevant theoretical perspectives. The analysis shows that international legal instruments such as the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC 2000), the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC 2003), and the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) recommendations are still not directly criminally binding on corporations and rely on implementation through each country's national legislation. This legal gap creates jurisdictional loopholes that are systematically exploited by multinational corporations through multi-layered, cross-jurisdictional corporate structures. This article recommends the establishment of an international legal instrument that explicitly recognizes the subjectivity of corporate criminal law at the international level and establishes a direct and binding enforcement mechanism.
Pengaruh Konverensi Lahan Sawit Terhadap Ketahanan Lingkungan di Kalimantan Akhmad ZamZami; Muhammad Rhiswanda Immawan
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The widespread expansion of oil palm plantations on the island of Borneo has led to major changes in the conditions of existing landscapes and ecosystems. Tropical rainforests and peatlands that previously functioned as environmental buffers have been converted into oil palm monoculture plantations. This study aims to examine the impact of land conversion on various aspects of environmental resilience, especially related to hydrological functions, increased carbon emissions, and biodiversity sustainability. The method used in this study is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by utilizing various secondary data derived from deforestation reports, hydrological research, and the latest scientific publications in the fields of ecology and environment. The results of the study show that the change in land use from forest to oil palm plantation results in a decrease in the soil's ability to absorb rainwater, thereby increasing surface flow and increasing the risk of seasonal flooding in downstream areas. In addition, the draining of peatlands through the construction of drainage systems and canals triggers the release of large amounts of carbon due to the oxidation process of organic matter stored in the peat. These conditions also increase vulnerability to forest and land fires that have an impact on environmental quality and climate change. On the other hand, massive land clearing causes habitat fragmentation which has an impact on declining biodiversity levels and isolating various endemic species, including the Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), which is highly dependent on the existence of forests as their natural habitat.
Penyidikan Dugaan Tindak Pidana dalam Penagihan Hutang Oleh Debt Collector di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Bali I Dewa Made Wira Adinata; Dewi Bunga
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Debt collection is part of financial services activities regulated by various legal umbrellas to guarantee the protection of the rights of creditors and debtors. However, in practice, collection is often carried out through criminal acts such as threats, extortion, and violence. This study aims to determine the process and obstacles in the investigation of alleged criminal acts of debt collection by debt collectors in the Bali Regional Police area. This research is a descriptive study using empirical legal methods. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and observations at the Bali Regional Police's Criminal Investigation Unit. The results indicate that the investigation process of alleged criminal acts in debt collection by debt collectors in the Bali Regional Police area is carried out systematically in three stages. The stages are carried out starting from receiving reports, investigations, examination of witnesses and suspects, collection of evidence, until the determination of suspects in accordance with the provisions of Article 7 number 1 of Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that there is a conformity between investigative practices in the field with applicable legal provisions and investigative theories in criminal procedure law. However, in practice, several factors hinder the investigation process, such as the absence of witnesses or complainants during questioning and a lack of public understanding of the procedures. Investigators have undertaken two measures, in accordance with Article 22, point 1, of Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP): sending summonses and conducting home visits. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that the investigation into criminal acts committed by debt collectors within the jurisdiction of the Bali Regional Police Criminal Investigation Directorate has been conducted in accordance with applicable theory and legal provisions.
Pendidikan Anti Korupsi sebagai Upaya Membangun Karakter Generasi Bangsa Danu Fadliansyah Pratama; Rafie Sandy Zahran Siregar
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Corruption is a serious problem that hinders development and undermines social order in Indonesia. Anti-corruption education is a strategic solution to instill the values of honesty, responsibility, and integrity from an early age. This study aims to examine the importance of anti-corruption education in shaping the character of the younger generation and its implementation in the education system. The method used was a literature review, examining various relevant sources. The results of the study indicate that anti-corruption education is effective in building anti-corruption awareness and attitudes when implemented consistently in the curriculum and educational environment.
Konsep Kedaulatan Dalam Islam: Analisis Metodologi Dalam Islam Terhadap Sistem Ketatanegaraan Nahla Mujibah; Rahmayana; Naural; Kurniati
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This research aims to analyze the concept of sovereignty in Islam, its implementation, and impact on the modern state system. This study uses normative legal research methods with contextual, comparative, historical, and library research approaches. Data sources are obtained from the Quran, Hadith, fiqh siyasah literature, and various journals and books relevant to the concepts of sovereignty and state administration. The results show that the concept of sovereignty in Islam places sharia as the highest source of law, while the exercise of power is exercised by humans through the principles of deliberation, justice, trustworthiness, and welfare. In the modern state system, the implementation of sovereignty is realized through democratic mechanisms, the rule of law, constitutionalism, the division of powers, and public participation in government. This implementation has had positive impacts in the form of strengthening democracy, increasing political participation, protecting human rights, and creating a more accountable government. However, its implementation still faces challenges such as low public political awareness, the dominance of elite groups, and the influence of globalization and technological developments. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the values of justice and the welfare of the people so that the concept of justice can be implemented effectively in realizing a democratic and just state system.
Adaptabilitas Generasi Z dalam Menghadapi Era Disrupsi Digital Menuju Indonesia Emas 2045: Literatur Review Nabila Puspita sari; Widiyatmo Ekoputro W
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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This study employs a literature review approach to describe the adaptability of Generation Z in facing the era of digital disruption toward Indonesia Emas 2045. Transformations driven by the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and Society 5.0 have significantly impacted various sectors, particularly education, the economy, and the workplace. In this context, Generation Z, as digital natives, is expected to possess strong adaptive capabilities, including digital literacy, digital agility, and psychological resilience. The study was conducted by analyzing relevant scientific literature related to Generation Z and digital transformation. The findings indicate that Generation Z has considerable adaptability potential; however, they continue to face challenges such as skills gaps, limited digital literacy, and the need to strengthen adaptive competencies. Therefore, enhancing digital literacy, digital agility, and collaboration among educational institutions, the government, and industry is essential to prepare Generation Z for the challenges of digital disruption and to support the realization of Indonesia Emas 2045.
Pancasila Sebagai Kompas Moral Pergaulan Siswa/Siswi SMAIT Rahmaniyah Boarding School Tegar Mei Prihatna; Wanda Maliya; Alya Almas Az-Zahra; Aulia Rahma; Nur Aini Ramadhani; Fahri Fahlevi; Abdul Karim Naufal Dalimunthe; Mochdar Soleman, S.IP., M.Si.
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Juli - September
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Adolescent social interaction plays a significant role in shaping character and moral development, particularly amid the rapid advancement of technology and social media, which expose young people to both positive and negative influences. In this context, the values of Pancasila serve as an essential moral foundation to guide adolescents in social interactions, decision-making, and responsible behavior. This study aims to analyze the forms of students' social interactions, examine their influence on moral development, and investigate the role of Pancasila as a moral compass among students at SMAIT Rahmaniyah Boarding School. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The participants consisted of 12 respondents, including 10 students and 2 teachers, selected using purposive sampling. The findings reveal that the environment promotes. positive social interactions characterized by tolerance, cooperation, mutual assistance, responsibility, social awareness, and deliberative problem-solving. Such interactions contribute significantly to students' character and moral development, although challenges related to social media influence and verbal bullying remain evident. Furthermore, the implementation of Pancasila values through classroom learning, dormitory life, student organizations, and character-building programs strengthens students' social behavior. The study concludes that Pancasila functions as an effective moral compass, guiding students to think, behave, and interact in accordance with Indonesia's fundamental moral and cultural values.

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