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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Published by Global Scients Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30897084     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62379/jkhpk
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan (E-ISSN : 3089-7084) diterbitkan oleh Global Scients ( Publisher, adalah sebuah jurnal akademik yang berfokus pada studi kewarganegaraan yaitu pendidikan kewarganegaraan (kurikulum, pengajaran, media pembelajaran, dan evaluasi), pendidikan politik, pendidikan hukum, pendidikan moral, dan pendidikan multikultural. Kami tertarik pada kajian yang melintasi garis disiplin dan berbicara kepada pembaca dari berbagai perspektif teoretis dan metodologis.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 254 Documents
 22   23   24   25   26 
Celah dalam Penegakan Hukum Maritim: Analisis Praktik Manipulasi Automatic Identification System (AIS) pada Kasus Kapal MT Arman 114 Fatiya Maulidya Putri; Gia Novitri Amelia; Dien Zaidan Asshiddiqie
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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The MT Arman 114, captured in Natuna waters in July 2023, was proven to have conducted illegal oil transfer and waste dumping, while simultaneously manipulating its AIS data to make its position appear as if it were in the Arabian Sea, even though the vessel was actually located in Indonesian waters. This study examines the legal qualification of AIS manipulation under Indonesia's legal system as well as the implications of disregarding this offense in the Batam District Court Decision Number 941/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Btm. The findings show that the Shipping Law and Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 18 of 2022 only provide administrative sanctions in the form of a maximum fine of IDR 75 million, which creates no deterrent effect. In fact, Article 35 of the ITE Law can substantially qualify AIS Spoofing as an information crime offense with a threat of up to 12 years imprisonment. However, the panel of judges in their decision completely ignored the AIS manipulation offense and only convicted the captain under the Environmental Law. The implications are very serious, including weakened crime prevention effects, the emergence of legal uncertainty, and the disruption of Indonesia's position as a coastal state under international maritime law. This study recommends integrating the ITE Law into maritime law enforcement to close the legal loophole that has been exploited by dark fleet vessels.
Tanggung Jawab Negara Terhadap Pencemaran Laut Ema Septaria; Amelia Ananda Hardiansyah; Putri Girana Ratu Pelangi; Azzura Nailah
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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Marine pollution caused by human activities has led to extensive damage to maritime ecosystems, thus requiring comprehensive state responsibility to protect them. This research is urgent to identify the gap between marine protection legal regulations and their practical implementation. The method used is normative juridical research with a descriptive-analytical approach to related legislation. The results show that state responsibility is manifested through preventive measures, law enforcement, and environmental restoration. However, this implementation is hindered by weak supervision, overlapping authorities between central and regional governments, and minimal public participation. Therefore, a transformation of the state responsibility model is required through inter-agency policy integration, strengthening technology-based supervision, implementing strict liability principles, and involving coastal communities to achieve sustainable marine conservation.
Starlink dan Tantangan Kedaulatan Ruang Udara Digital Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Udara dan Hukum Angkasa Hafizah Nurul Izzati; Ashar Fawazy; Raihan Maulana Gibran
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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The development of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems such as Starlink has transformed global internet services while challenging state sovereignty, particularly in Indonesia’s airspace and digital domain. This study analyzes the implications of Starlink on digital airspace sovereignty from the perspectives of air law and space law, as well as existing legal frameworks and possible solutions. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the findings reveal that the absence of a clear boundary between airspace and outer space creates jurisdictional ambiguity and weakens state control over cross-border data flows. In addition, the dominance of private actors in orbital and frequency control risks inequality for developing countries. Therefore, sovereignty must be reconstructed as a multidimensional concept, supported by adaptive legal reforms at both national and international levels.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Kekerasan Seksual Pasca Uu Tpks Dalam Perspektif Viktimologi Jupentus Nainggolan; Putra Rizki Ramadhan; Rivaldi Julianto Ardiansyah; Ria Anggraeni Utami
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) menandai babak baru dalam sejarah perlindungan hukum bagi korban kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Berbeda dari regulasi sebelumnya yang lebih menonjolkan pendekatan pemidanaan pelaku, undang-undang ini menempatkan korban sebagai subjek utama yang memiliki hak komprehensif: mulai dari hak mendapatkan penanganan, perlindungan, hingga pemulihan secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis secara kritis efektivitas perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan seksual dalam kerangka UU TPKS menggunakan perspektif viktimologi. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan, diperkaya oleh analisis empiris berdasarkan data sekunder dari berbagai laporan resmi dan kajian akademik. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa UU TPKS membawa pergeseran paradigma yang signifikan dari keadilan retributif menuju keadilan restoratif dan transformatif, terutama melalui mekanisme restitusi, pendampingan hukum, dan perlindungan dari viktimisasi sekunder. Namun demikian, implementasinya masih menghadapi hambatan serius: lemahnya kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, ketiadaan infrastruktur pendukung yang memadai, budaya victim-blaming yang mengakar, serta minimnya peraturan pelaksana yang operasional. Perlindungan khusus bagi kelompok rentan, khususnya penyandang disabilitas, masih jauh dari ideal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perbaikan sistemik pada tataran regulasi turunan, penguatan kelembagaan, pendidikan sensitif gender, serta reformasi budaya hukum yang berpihak pada korban.
Regulasi Hukum Ruang Udara di Indonesia: Tantangan Penggunaan Drone dan Penerbangan Komersial Ajah Mas Tati Yarti; Putri Demika Sinaga; Anindhita Firrizqi Kaurtania Putri
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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This study analyzes Indonesian airspace legal regulations related to the use of drones in the context of commercial aviation based on Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation and Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 37 of 2020, and identifies the need for more effective regulations and coordination between agencies such as the Ministry of Transportation, the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) to address the geographical challenges of an archipelagic country, safety risks, and national security threats. Using a normative juridical approach through a literature review of primary (regulations) and secondary (journals, reports) data, the results show that although Article 5 of Law No. 1/2009 affirms full air sovereignty and PM 37/2020 regulates drone operating limits (altitude 120 m, prohibition near airports 9 km), implementation is weak due to the lack of strict sanctions, radar technology, and synergy between agencies, as seen from drone incidents near airports and violations in border areas. The discussion highlights the urgency of Law No. Law No. 21 of 2025 concerning Airspace Management for AI-based UTM integration, operator education, and integrated oversight to maintain flight safety, public privacy, and sovereignty in the era of massive drones, with recommendations for regulatory revisions and a joint operations center.
Demokrasi Dalam Cengkeraman Oligarki: Tantangan Keadilan Dalam Sistem Politik Indonesia Afrilia Era Vazira
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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Democracy is basically a system of government that places the people as the holders of the highest sovereignty and aims to realize social justice as reflected in the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. However, in practice, democracy in Indonesia still faces serious challenges in the form of strengthening oligarchic practices in the political system. This study aims to analyze the influence of oligarchs on just democracy, the factors that cause oligarchs to continue to develop, and legal measures that can be taken to reduce this dominance. The research uses a normative legal method with a qualitative approach through literature studies. The results of the study show that oligarchic practices influence political processes, public policy, and law enforcement through the dominance of economic and political elites. This condition is strengthened by the weak internal democracy of political parties, high political costs, and low transparency of political funding. Therefore, political funding reforms, strengthening the independence of law enforcement agencies, and increasing public participation are needed to realize a more fair, transparent, and public-interest-oriented democracy.
Peran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Warga Negara Sartika Novriani; Syamzaimar Syamzaimar
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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This study aims to examine the role of Civic Education (PKn) in improving citizens’ legal awareness, especially among elementary school students. This research is motivated by the low level of legal awareness in society, which is reflected in various violations of existing rules and norms. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation of the implementation of Civic Education learning in elementary schools. The data obtained were analyzed using an interactive analysis model consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of discussion methods, case studies, and problem-based learning can improve students’ understanding, attitudes, and behavior in obeying the law. The discussion method helps students develop critical thinking skills and communication abilities, while the case study method makes it easier for students to understand the application of law in everyday life. In addition, problem-based learning has proven effective in training students’ abilities to solve problems and make decisions based on legal values. The success of the learning process is also influenced by teacher competence, a supportive school environment, and students active participation during learning activities. Therefore, Civic Education has an important role in shaping character and instilling a culture of legal awareness from an early age in order to create disciplined, responsible, and law-abiding citizens.
Peran Internasional Civil Aviation Organization Dalam Investasi Kecelakaan Penerbangan Internasional Studi Kasus Mh17 Antara Ukraina Dan Rusia Mutiara Indryanti; Andoly Rafhael Sitorus; Muhammad Zalfie Habibie; M.Ilham Adepio
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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This article aims to analyze the role of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in the investigation of international aviation accidents through the case study of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17, which crashed in the airspace of Ukraina in 2014. This research employs a normative juridical method using an approach based on international regulations and case studies. Based on the Chicago Convention 1944, particularly Annex 13, ICAO plays a role in establishing standards and procedures for aircraft accident investigations. The findings indicate that ICAO has an important function in coordinating between states and formulating international aviation safety standards. However, ICAO does not have the authority to impose sanctions on states, which limits its role to providing recommendations. The MH17 case demonstrates that in conflict areas, the effectiveness of ICAO remains limited.
Efektivitas Pengawasan Dan Penegakkan Hukum Di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia Sebagai Negara Kepulauan Dalam Menjaga Kedaulatan Maritim Nabilla cahya ramadhani; Buhara Firdaus; Bayu Ashari
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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Indonesia, as the world's largest archipelagic country, faces significant challenges in maintaining maritime sovereignty in its vast waters, encompassing 17,000 islands and an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of 5.8 million km². This study analyzes the effectiveness of maritime supervision and law enforcement based on Law No. 17 of 2008 concerning Shipping, Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection, and international conventions such as UNCLOS 1982. Using a normative juridical approach with secondary data analysis, the study found that supervision remains weak due to limitations in radar technology, patrol vessels, and inter-agency coordination, making it prone to violations such as illegal fishing, smuggling, and piracy. Effectiveness only reaches 45% based on the case enforcement index. Recommendations include strengthening the integration of the Maritime Task Force, increasing the budget, and reforming regulations for national-international synchronization. This research contributes to strengthening Indonesia's maritime sovereignty to support the vision of the Global Maritime Axis.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat Nomor 759/PDT.G/2023/PN JKT.PST Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Nauval Athalah Ramadhani; M Zidan Ramadhan
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
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Inheritance disputes are frequently intertwined with the legal classification of property acquired within marriage, which directly affects the determination of parties’ rights. Case Number 659 Pdt G 2023 PN Jkt Pst reflects a conflict between personal claims of relationship and formally recognized family structure, compounded by the absence of a clearly defined disputed property. This study aims to examine the judicial decision through a doctrinal legal analysis in order to assess the accuracy of the court’s reasoning from both procedural and substantive perspectives. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, with judicial decisions serving as the primary source of analysis. The findings indicate that the court correctly applied procedural law by declaring the claim inadmissible due to obscurity of the lawsuit, yet the reasoning remains limited as it does not sufficiently elaborate on inheritance law and marital property regimes. This limitation creates potential legal uncertainty since the dispute is not substantively resolved.

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