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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive
Published by Universitas Strada Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26208261     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/ijner
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
The Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive (IJNER) is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to publish and disseminate innovative research articles on the latest developments in all fields of public health and human reproduction. This journal publishes original papers in English which contribute to understanding of nutrition, institutional nutrition, food service management, food technology, current issue on food nutrition, all branches of epidemiology such as lifestyle, social, nutritional, environmental, and many others. IJNER also covers papers on aspect of human reproduction includes adolescent health, female fertility, midwifery and many other issues related to health reproductive globally.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 121 Documents
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Analysis Of Microbiological Quality in Community-Based SPAM (Drinking Water Supply Systems) in The City Of Blitar Based On A Monitoring System Yuniana Amalia Hayati; Ukik Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i2.316

Abstract

Water is a natural resource that has a very important function for human life. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of monitoring on the microbiological quality of community-based SPAM (Drinking Water Supply System) in Blitar City. The design of this research is quantitative observational research with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research directed at analyzing the effect of supervision on microbiological quality in community-based SPAM (Drinking Water Supply Systems) in Blitar City. The total population was 22 respondents and the sample was 21 respondents taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The findings showed that the majority of respondents had less supervision in the category of 18 respondents (86%). Apart from that, the majority of community-based SPAM (drinking water supply systems) have microbiological quality in the category of not meeting the requirements, as many as 18 respondents (86%). Based on the results of the Logistic Regression analysis, it shows that the p-value is 0.000 < 0.05, so H1 is accepted so it is concluded that there is an influence of supervision on the microbiological quality of community-based SPAM (Drinking Water Supply System) in Blitar City. It is hoped that respondents will improve supervision to be even better in accordance with applicable regulations in order to ensure the quality of existing SPAM drinking water is suitable for consumption.
The Relationship Between Environmental Sanitation And The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlers In The Work Area Of The Kalidawir District Community Health Center, Tulungagung Regency Aksol Muntaha, Muhammad Ibnu; Setyo Budi Susanto
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i3.317

Abstract

Sanitation is one of the most important challenges for developing countries because according to WHO one of the causes of diarrhea is lack of access to sanitation which is still too low. Environmental Sanitation is the health status of an environment which includes housing, sewage disposal, provision of clean water and so on. The aim of the research determines the relationship between environmental sanitation factors and complaints of diarrhea among toddlers in Kalidawir sub-district, Tulungagung district. In this research, researchers used descriptive analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. With a sample of 92 toddlers with respondents namely mothers of toddlers in the Kalidawir health center working area, Tulungagung district. The results of research on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers found that the majority of toddlers experienced diarrhea, namely 80 respondents (87%). Sources of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. There is an influence between sources of clean water and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. It is known that the majority of respondents who have a clean water source meet the requirements with the incidence of diarrhea being 53 respondents (57.6%). The latrine facility with the most respondents having a latrine that meets the requirements has an incidence of diarrhea of 50 respondents (54.3) while respondents with a latrine that does not meet the requirements has an incidence of diarrhea of 30 respondents (32.6%). Waste processing and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers with the most respondents having waste and waste processing did not meet the requirements with the incidence of diarrhea as many as 71 respondents (77.2%). Meanwhile, 9 respondents (9.8%) had waste processing that met the requirements. There is a need to increase outreach on environmental sanitation programs, including clean water management, healthy latrine facilities and waste processing so that people are aware and increase clean and healthy behavior among the community.
Providing Educational Videos to Improve Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Anemia Prevention For Teenage Females at SMPN 4 Madiun City Yusmarisnasari; Riza Yuliawati; Amarin Yudhana; Ukik Agustina; Juvita Herdianty
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i3.318

Abstract

Based on the survey data on the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia by the Regional Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, it can be seen that children aged 15-24 years suffer from anemia by 32%. Adolescent girls are more susceptible to anemia due to the influence of a diet that does not meet balanced nutrition and the menstrual process every month. In Madiun City, based on anemia screening in grades 7 and 10 in the first quarter of 2024, the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls was 39.67%. This shows that not all adolescent girls are aware of the dangers of anemia and efforts to prevent it. Therefore, a communication strategy is needed to prevent anemia in adolescent girls through health promotion media. This study aims to determine the effect of video media in increasing knowledge and attitudes towards preventing anemia among adolescent girls in SMPN 4 Madiun City. The design of this research is a pre-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample in this study were 7th and 8th grade students of SMPN 4 Madiun City, a total of 279 people using cluster random sampling. Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study average score of knowledge about anemia prevention in adolescent girls with video media showed pretest (49.91), posttest (76.55) while the average score of attitude of adolescent girls showed pretest (70.75), posttest (79.59). The results of data analysis with the Wilcoxon test obtained the results of statistical tests of knowledge before and after intervention with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and the results of statistical tests of attitudes before and after intervention showed a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 which means that the p value of 0.000 <0.05 which means H0 is rejected, namely there are differences in knowledge and attitudes towards anemia prevention before and after providing anemia education video for adolescent girls at SMPN 4 Madiun City. Health promotion through video media is one of the communication strategies that can improve knowledge and attitudes about anemia prevention in adolescent girls. This research is expected to be developed until the intervention of the behavior of adolescent girls toward anemia prevention.
Analysis Of Factors Related To The Incidence Of Stunting In Children Aged 2-5 Years In Purwoasri Village, Purwoasri District, Kediri Regency Renanda; Reny Maretha Sari
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i3.319

Abstract

Stunting is chronic malnutrition caused by lack of nutritional intake for a long time due to feeding that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. Indonesia is the country with the 2nd place that has a prevalence of stunting children in Southeast Asia, which is 26.92% in 2020. The purpose of this research is to determine the behavioral factors of breastfeeding, knowledge about diet and access to information with the incidence of stunting. This type of research is quantitative research with an analytical observational research design with a Cross Sectional design. The population in this study was 90 children aged 2-5 years in Purwoasri Village. With a total sample of 74 children taken by simple random sampling technique. The data analysis used was univariate, bivariate using Chi Square test. The results of this study showed a relationship between the behavior of breastfeeding with a p-value of 0.003 < 0.05, there was a relationship between dietary knowledge with a p-value of 0.006 < 0.05, there was a relationship between access to information and the incidence of stunting p-value 0.001 < 0.05. The active role of influential people in the environment is needed to invite and provide motivation and assistance from local health workers in providing health education to increase mothers' knowledge, especially about stunting.
Analysis Of The Physical Environment Of Homes And Healthy Living Behavior On Tuberculosis Sufferer In The Working Area Of Singosari Health Center, Malang District Vivi Ilmi Habasithoh; Ukik Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i3.320

Abstract

The incidence of tuberculosis cases in Indonesia is 354 per 100,000 population. In Malang Regency, in the first 3 months of 2023, 618 people were infected with tuberculosis. In the Singosari Health Center work area in 2023, there were 60 people who tested positive for tuberculosis. Generally, transmission occurs indoors where sputum droplets are present for a long time. Ventilation can reduce the number of droplets, while direct sunlight can kill germs. Unmaintained healthy living behavior can increase disease transmission considering that tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is transmitted through droplets or air. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment of the home and PHBS with the incidence of tuberculosis. The design of this study is case control, this type of study moves from the effect (disease) namely tuberculosis to the cause (exposure) namely the physical environment of the home and PHBS. The study population was divided into a case group (tuberculosis sufferers) and a control group (not tuberculosis sufferers). The sample size was calculated using the Lemeshow formula until a sample of 20 cases and 20 controls were obtained. The sampling method used is the simple random sampling method. The independent variables of this study are the physical environment of the house and PHBS while the dependent variable is the incidence of tuberculosis. The research instrument used a questionnaire, roll meter, lux meter and hygrometer. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the statistical test at α = 0.05 showed that the variables of the physical environment of the house that had a significant relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis were ventilation area (p = 0.004), lighting (p = 0.002) and humidity (p = 0.003). At α = 0.05 the analysis test showed that there was a relationship between PHBS and the incidence of tuberculosis (p = 0.001). The physical environment of the house (ventilation area, lighting and humidity) and PHBS have been proven to have a relationship with the incidence of tuberculosis so that they need to be considered and applied in everyday life in order to reduce the risk factors for transmission. It is hoped that the community will pay attention to the construction of the house, if not possible, a healthy house can be attempted by implementing good and correct PHBS.developed until the intervention of the behavior of adolescent girls toward anemia prevention.
The Effect of Support On Diet Compliance For Hypertension In The Elderly In Stroke Prevention at Balowerti Community Health Center, Kediri City Hariyono; Yuly Peristiowati; Arantriwardani
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v7i3.322

Abstract

Disease hypertension is one of disease degenerative which is often experienced by the next age . Symptoms hypertension appear consequence non-compliance sufferer hypertension in running a hypertension diet . Changes in lifestyle life public globally make​ consumption fresh vegetables and fiber reduced , increased with increasing consumption of salt, fat, sugar increased . Research objectives This is Analyze Influence Support Family According to Friedman's Theory Regarding Compliance Diet Hypertension in Advanced Age In Prevention Stroke Disease in Health Center Balowerti Kediri City . Research design This use approach cross sectional . The population all elderly affected​ hypertension in the Community Health Center Balowerti Kediri City . Sampling technique using systematic random sampling with the sample a total of 65 people. Independent variable support family and dependent compliance with hypertension diet in the elderly . Research instrument use sheet online questionnaire . Data processing includes editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and statistical testing using chi-square . Research results part large (66.7%) respondents get support good family , a total of 37 people almost from half (68.5%) of respondents obedient on hypertension diet . The chi-square test shows that mark significance p-value 0.004 <( 0.05) so H0 is rejected . Research This can concluded that There is Influence support family According to Friedman's Theory to hypertension diet compliance On Next Age In Prevention Stroke Disease In Health Center Kediri City Hall
The Effectiveness of Counselling and Educational Videos on the Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescents About Early Marriage in Asy-Syukur Junior High School Plus Marits Maqsyalina; Riza Yuliawati
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v8i1.323

Abstract

Early marriage generally causes many problems both physically and mentally, especially with socio-economics. According to the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning of Blitar Regency throughout 2022, there were 168 applications for marriage dispensation in Blitar Regency, while for 2023 recorded until May 2023 there were 108 application data. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of counselling and educational videos on the knowledge and attitudes of early marriage in adolescents. This research design is Pre-Experimental Designs, this type of research combines Pretest and Posttest Study with a sample size of 40 respondents. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test. There is a significant difference in the average results of knowledge of early marriage in adolescents between before and after giving counselling and educational videos with a value of r Count 4.995 and p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). And there is a significant difference in the average results of early marriage attitudes in adolescents between before and after the provision of counseling and educational videos with a value of r Count 6.019 and p-value = 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there are differences in knowledge and attitudes of early marriage before and after the intervention of counseling and educational videos on adolescents at Asy-Syukur Junior High School Plus. It is important to learn about the impact of early marriage on adolescents, so that adolescents can achieve understanding and understand about themselves in relation to the problems they face later, especially the problem of early marriage.
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles and Nutritional Status of Toddlers in RW 11 Posyandu Nusa Indah, Kelurahan Tosaren Reny Mareta Sari; Sergiana; Kurniawati, Janik
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v8i1.324

Abstract

Effective parenting styles can significantly enhance the nutritional status of children. Poor nutritional status in toddlers can negatively impact their growth and development. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and the nutritional status of toddlers in RW 11 Posyandu Nusa Indah, Kelurahan Tosaren. This study utilized a descriptive correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in RW 11 Posyandu Nusa Indah, Kelurahan Tosaren, in September 2023, with a sample size of 56 respondents. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with α ≤ 0.05. The demographic results showed that the majority of respondents, 41 individuals (73.2%), were aged 20-35 years, 36 individuals (64.3%) had a high school education, and 29 individuals (51.8%) were housewives. Most toddlers, 31 individuals (55.4%), were male, and 14 individuals (25.0%) were aged 49-60 months. Parenting styles were categorized as poor (9 individuals, 16.1%), adequate (18 individuals, 32.1%), and good (29 individuals, 51.8%). The nutritional status of toddlers was classified as poor (1 individual, 1.8%), undernourished (4 individuals, 7.1%), normal (40 individuals, 71.4%), and overweight (11 individuals, 19.6%). Data analysis indicated a significant relationship between parenting styles and the nutritional status of toddlers in RW 11 Posyandu Nusa Indah, Kelurahan Tosaren (p-value 0.027 < 0.05). There is a significant relationship between parenting styles and the nutritional status of toddlers in RW 11 Posyandu Nusa Indah, Kelurahan Tosaren.
Effectiveness of Educational Videos and Personal Hygiene Counseling in Prevention of Skin Diseases on Students' Knowledge and Attitudes at Jati Sanan Islamic Boarding School Rochmah Fidhiniyah, Nur; Riza Yuliawati
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v8i1.325

Abstract

Skin disease is a common disease in all members of society. In Jati Sanan Islamic Boarding School, there are 45 students who have experienced redness of the skin, 44 students who have experienced itching, 28 students have experienced skin that feels like it is burning, 32 students have experienced hives, 29 have experienced white/red spots accompanied by itching, and 33 students have experienced repeated skin complaints. Factors that influence the occurrence of skin disease in students are suspected to be environmental factors and individual behavior of the students themselves are still lacking. This study is to analyze the differences in knowledge and attitudes of students before and after being given counseling on preventing skin diseases at the Jati Sanan Islamic Boarding School. Method: In this study, the researcher usedexperimental research type with Pre-Experimental Designs form. The research design is One Group Pretest-Posttest Research Design. This research design combines Pretest and Posttest Study. With a sample of 101 students at the Jati Sanan Islamic Boarding School. The value of knowledge and attitudes of students before and after the provision of counseling increased. The results of the analysis showed a p-value of 0.00 <0.05, meaning that it can be concluded that there is a difference in knowledge and attitudes before and after the provision of counseling to students. The importance of learning using video media combined with PPT provides benefits that can increase students' knowledge in understanding efforts to prevent skin diseases.
Analysis of House Sanitation and Hygiene With Malaria Incidence in Nerong Village, Kei Besar Selatan District, Maluku Regency Southeast Sari Roroa, Indah Kumala; Ukik Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v8i1.326

Abstract

The high number of malaria cases in September-December 2023 as many as 82 cases was caused by poor home sanitation and hygiene which are factors related to malaria transmission because they provide a suitable environment as a resting place and breeding place for mosquitoes carrying malaria. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between home sanitation and hygiene with the incidence of malaria in Nerong Village, Kei Besar Selatan District, Southeast Maluku Regency. The design of this study is quantitative analytic with a case-control approach. Respondents were taken using a 1:1 case-control study formula with a case sample of 45 people and a control sample of 45 people, so that the total respondents were 90 people. The independent variables were sanitation and home hygiene and the dependent variable was the incidence of malaria. The results of statistical tests used a 2 x 2 chi square table. The results of the study showed that home sanitation was known by most respondents as many as 53 (58.9%) in the category of not meeting requirements. Hygiene was known by most respondents as many as 47 (52.2%) respondents in the category of not meeting requirements. The incidence of malaria was known by half of the respondents as many as 45 (50.0%) in the category of having a history and half of the respondents as many as 45 (50.0%) in the category of having no history. The results of data analysis show that the variable of home sanitation with the incidence of malaria obtained a p value of 0.001 <α = 0.05 and an OR value of 4,230 and the variable of hygiene with the incidence of malaria obtained a p value of 0.005 <α = 0.05 and an OR value of 3,294. Thus, there is a relationship between home sanitation and hygiene with the incidence of malaria. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the community must always pay attention to good home sanitation and hygiene in order to avoid malaria. Health workers also always provide information through counseling so that they can increase public knowledge regarding the importance of home sanitation and hygiene.

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