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INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 02164329     EISSN : 24428957     DOI : 10.55981/jphh
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan is a scientific publication reporting research findings in the field of anatomy, physical and mechanical, fiber technology, composite, biodeterioration and preservation of lignocellulosic materials, forest products drying technology, wood sawing and machining, wood and non wood forest products processing, chemical and forest products energy processing, forest engineering and wood and non wood forest products harvesting. This journal has been accredited by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) with Second Grade (Sinta 2) since years 2020 to 2024 as a Scientific Journal (Accreditation Number 200/M/KPT/2020). This journal was first published in 1984. This journal is manage by Organisasi Riset Hayati dan Lingkungan and Published by Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing), Direktorat RMPI - BRIN.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Konservasi Alam dan Lahan
Articles 312 Documents
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EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWETAN BAMBU PETUNG DAN GEWANG MENGGUNAKAN BORON DAN CCB SECARA RENDAMAN DINGIN DAN BOUCHERIE YANG DIMODIFIKASI Made Widiadnyana Wardiha; Rudi Setiadji Agustiningtyas; I Wayan Avend Mahawan Sumawa
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 36 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2018.36.2.159-170

Abstract

Bamboo and gewang midrib are two materials developed as wood substitute in the shape form of lamina products. However, the disadvantage of bamboo and gewang is susceptible to destroying organisms. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of petung bamboo and gewang midrib treatment to improve its durability against destroying organisms. This research investigated the durability of petung bamboo and gewang midrib againts subterranean termites, dry wood termites, wood rotting fungi and dry wood post powder beetles. Treatments were conducted by applying boron and CCB (copper-chrome-boron) using cold immersion and modified Boucherie methods. Durability was tested according to Indonesian Standard SNI 01-7207-2006, while retention and penetration were calculated based on weight, volume, and solution concentrations. The results showed that boron was effective to improve the durability of petung bamboo againts subterranean termites, dry wood termites, and wood rotting fungi, while its resistance againts dry wood post powder beetles, boron and CCB were equally effective. Boron was more effective to improve durability to wood rotting fungi and dry wood post powder beetles in gewang midrib, while both preservatives were similarly effective against subterranean termites and dry wood termites. It is noticably that CCB treatment changed the wood natural color. Modified Boucherie method provides high retention but low penetration level compare to immersion method.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN NATRIUM BISULFIT DAN PENCUCIAN ETANOL BERTINGKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS TEPUNG PORANG (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) Gunawan Pasaribu; Totok K. Waluyo; Novitri Hastuti; Gustan Pari; Emma Sahara
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2016.34.3.241-248

Abstract

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) is an alternative food sources from forest. Porang grows under forest canopy and potentially developed to improve food security. Naturally harvested porang contains high oxalate and less glucomannan. This paper observes possible quality improvement of porang flour in term of whiteness and glucomannan content. Porang collected from Nganjuk, East Java was quality tested and mixed with natrium bisulfite then rinse in ethanol repetitively. Results showed that the addition of sodium bisulfite improved the whiteness of porang flour for about 6.59%. Ethanol dehydration proces was able to improve glucomannan content from 12.86% to 38.11%. Fe and Ca content of mixed porang flour showed no significant difference. Porang flour from Nganjuk contained of 1,6-AnhydroBeta-D-Glucopyranose; 1,2,3,4-Cyclopentanetetrol,(1.alpha., 2.beta., 3.beta., 4.alpha.); cyclopropyl carbinol; aceticacid(CAS)ethylicacid; and hexadecanoic acid.
STRUKTUR ANATOMI ENAM JENIS KAYU ASAL PAPUA Andianto; R. Esa Pangersa Gusti
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2016.34.3.249-260

Abstract

Anatomical properties is necessary for wood species identification. This paper observes anatomical properties of six wood species originated from Papua. Wood species studied include: ketapang (Terminalia complanata K. Schum.); pala hutan (Gymnacranthera paniculata (A.DC.) Warb.); bipa (Pterygota horsfieldii (R.Br.) Kosterm).; kelumpang (Sterculia shillinglawii F. Muell.); manggis/kandis (Pentaphalangium parviflorum); and lancat/lebani (Mastixiodendron pachyclados (K. Schum) Melch.). Anatomical properties were observed according to IAWA (International Association of Wood Anatomists) checklist. The anatomical main properties observed in ketapang wood were vestured pits, prismatic crystals in non-chambered axial parenchyma cells, and druses. Pala hutan main anatomical properties were the presence of tannin tubes and oil cells which were associated with axial parenchyma. Prismatic crystals in axial parenchyma cells, and rays of two distinct sizes were two main anatomical characteristics of bipa and kelumpang wood. Prismatic crystals in chambered axial parenchyma cells was one of characteristics of manggis wood. Vestured pits and scanty paratracheal parenchyma were two main characteristics of lancat wood. For identification purposes, bipa wood could be distinguished by banded parenchyma; polygonal alternate pits; and prismatic crystals in nonchambered axial parenchyma cells. 
ANALISIS KOMPONEN KIMIA BEBERAPA KUALITAS GAHARU DENGAN KROMATOGRAFI GAS SPEKTROMETRI MASSA Gunawan Pasaribu; Totok K. Waluyo; Gustan Pari
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 31 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2013.31.3.181-185

Abstract

This paper presents the resin content and the chemical composition of some of agarwood quality using gaschromatography mass spectrometry. The quality of agarwood that tested are kemedangan C, teri C, kacangan C and superAB. The results showed that the extracts yield of various solvent of agarwood are decreasing from super AB towardkacangan C, teri C, and kemedangan C. The agarwood samples contain furan compounds and ester aromatic groups thatresponsible for agarwood's nice scent. This research showed that traditional agarwood quality classification were notobjectives.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK KAYU MERBAU UNTUK PEREKAT PRODUK LAMINASI BAMBU Adi Santoso; I.M. Sulastiningsih; Gustan Pari; Jasni
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2016.34.2.89-100

Abstract

The report describes the useof adhesive made frommerbau wood extract (Intsia Spp.) which is allowed tocopolymerize with resorcinol, formaldehyde under alkaline conditions, and tapioca as an extender. The adhesive was used to manufacture three-ply composite board consisting of a back and core layers made from sengon (Falcataria mollucana), and jabon (Anthocephalus chinensis), while the face layer was made either one of three bamboo species, namely, andong (Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea), mayan (Gigantochloa robusta Kurz.), and bitung (Dendrocalamusasper Schult. F.). Result shows that physical-mechanical properties of the composite board with using adhesive by formula (% of weightratio) Merbau extract :Resorcinol 50%: Formaldehyde 37%:Extender=100 : 10 : 10 : 5) were similar with to those of products made of synthetic phenolic adhesive and classified as an exterior quality type with E or 0 F**** typesof low formaldehyde emission.
SIFAT PENGKARATAN LIMA JENIS KAYU ASAL CIAMIS TERHADAP BESI Djarwanto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 31 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2013.31.3.186-192

Abstract

Five wood species namely tangkalak (Litsea roxburghii Hassk.), cangkring (Erythrina fusca Lour.), kayu putih Melaleuca cajuputi Powell.), ki tanab (Zanthoxylen rhetsa DC.), and huru leneur (Sterculia cordata Blume), were evaluated based on their metal corrosion properties using jam-pot methods. Wood samples were extracted from two tree stands, divided radially into three groups, namely outer, middle and inner part of log. The results showed that iron corrosion was found in all wood species. The corrosion intensities were identified by the weight loss of the attached metal screws. Higher corrosion rates were found on samples of kayu putih. The highest weight loss of screw was found on kayu putih samples extracted from midle part (B part) of P-II tree, i.e. 2.76%. The lowest weight loss of screw was encountered on tangkalak wood samples extracted from inner part (C. part) of P-Il tree. The percentage of samples weight loss on tree-1 was lower (0.55%) than that on tree-11 i.e. 0.72%. Comparing those two sample groups, the weight loss of outer part (A) and inner part (C) were lower than that of the middle part of logs.
KETAHANAN LIMA JENIS KAYU ASAL CIANJUR TERHADAP JAMUR Sihati Suprapti; Djarwanto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 31 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2013.31.3.193-199

Abstract

The resistance property against eleven strain of fungal attack of fire lesser-known wood species namely ki hiur (Castanopsis acurtunatissima ADC), baru pedes (Cinnamomun inets Reinw Ex Blume.), buru boys (Litsca angulata Bl), ki kanteb (Ficus nervosa Heyni), and ki bonem (Horsfieldia glabra Park), were evaluated using Kalle-flask method. Samples of every wood species were divided into two groups, namely onder and inner parts of log. The reults indicated that all of five wond species is categorized at not-resistant against fungal attack (class II. The avight lass of the inner part of 14.99% was lower than that of the outer part of logs (15.76%). Howvrer, both parts are classified as not-resistant wood (class IV) to the fungal attack. The highest weight loss wat occurred on the inner part log of Cinnamomun iners which was expated to Puпороги вапнінен ННBI-324 (56.19%). The fungal capability to decay wwed from the highest to the boavst arr Pycnoporus sanguincus HHBI-324, Tytomyces palustris, Trametes. Schizophyllum commune, Pubporus, Coriolus veracolor. Pustia plasenta. Lentuous lepideus. P. sanguineus HFIBI 8149, Dactyopinax spathularia, and Chactomium globosum.
KUALITAS LILIN AROMATERAPI DAN SABUN BERBAHAN MINYAK Dryobalanops aromatica Gunawan Pasaribu; Gusmailina; R. Esa Pangersa G
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2016.34.2.101-110

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the quality of aromatherapy candles and soaps that produced by the addition of Dryobalanops aromatica oil. Aromatherapy candles are made in several formulation variations, and then tested on 30 respondents to know the preference for candles. Parameters measured are prefereed for before candle burned, after burned and the perceived effects of aromatherapy. The soap is made in different formulations by adding Dryobalanops aromatica oil at 2, 4 and 6%, then tested the physico chemical properties. Results show that there are significant differencesof respondent preference between formulations before the candle is burned and formula with the lowest concentration of dryobalanop oil was most preferred. It does not indicate any preference difference between formulations after the candle is burned. However, the trend indicated that candle with medium oil concentration is more accepted. There were no significant differences in aromatherapical effects on various formulas. Aromatherapy candles formulation with the lowest concentration of dryobalanops oil is the most acceptable formulation that gives a positive effect on many respondents. Furthermore, the physico-chemical propertiesof the soap showed that water content and amountof fatty acids are below the standard limit, but the value of free fatty acid and saponified lipid levels could meet the ISO standards. Value of qualitative minerals content is negative. It was found that borneol compound as the Dryobalanops aromatica identifier in the form of endo borneol. The other encountered chemical compounds are caryophylene, alpha pinene, alpha humulene, alpha terpineol and dl-Limonene.
OPTIMASI LUASAN PETAK TEBANG DI HUTAN TANAMAN RAWA GAMBUT BERDASARKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN BIAYA Sona Suhartana; Yuniawati; Dulsalam
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 31 No. 3 (2013): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2013.31.3.200-212

Abstract

As of this occasion, the management of timber harvesting at the peat-swamp plantation-forest in practice still has not yet reached the optimal tree felling plot area. Consequently, this necessitates exploring a representative model to determine meticulously such optimal plot area, thereby ensuring the forest management to proceed in a sustainable way. In relevant, the related study was carried out consecutively in May 2012 at the PT Wira Karya Sakti's concession area in Jambi; and in June 2012 at the PT Riau Andalan Pulp & Paper's concession area in Riau. For such, the necessary data were taken descriptively and purposively, which comprised the felling-plot areas (X) and the costs (Y) for skidding, maintenance, and canal erection. Further, the obtained X-Y data couples were analyzed for possible quadratic regression models. Results revealed that in Jambi the X-Y model came-up in the regression equation as Y =254.82 - 10.98 X + 0.21 X (R = 0.43 ), with the optimum felling area (X) equal to 26.69 ha and the minimum cost for skidding, maintenance, and canal erection (Y) reaching 105.32 (in Rp 1,000,000,000). Correspondingly, in Riau, the X-Y appeared as Y =299.47 - 14.85 X + 0.26 X (R = 0.59 ), with the optimum felling area (X) reaching 28.60 ha and the minimum cost (Y) as much as 87.14 (in Rp 1.000.000.000).
KEMUNGKINAN PENGGUNAAN NANO KARBON DARI LIGNOSELULOSA SEBAGAI BIOSENSOR Gustan Pari; Adi Santoso; Djeni Hendra; Buchari; Akhirudin Maddu; Mamat Rachmat; Muji Harsini; Bunga Ayu Safitri; Teddi Heriyanto; Saptadi Darmawan
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2016.34.2.111-125

Abstract

In the forest products field, the nano technology that can be developed is among others nano carbon derived from lignocellulosic stuffs. In relevant, this paper observes information and technology on the charcoal processing from lignocellulosic stuffs into nano carbon. The lignocellulosic stuffs used in this research consisted of teak wood, further carbonized into charcoal at 400-500 C using drum kiln and then purified by re-carbonizing it at 800 C for 60 minutes by using steam and sodium hydroxide (KOH) 15% as activation agent. Prior to purification, the charcoal sustained the doping (intercalation) process with Nicel and re-carbonize again at 900 C for 60 minutes. The qualities and structure of all the resulting carbon were evaluated using nano scale device pyrolysis-gas chromatography mass spectrophotomtry (PyGCMS), scanning electron microscope-energy disverse spectrophotometry (SEM-EDS and X-ray diffraction (XRD), and examined as well of their dielectric characteristics. Result show charcoal was examined of its physical and chemical properties. Manufacture of biosensor by using molecularly imprinted polimer (MIP) system based on carbon paste and optimizing. Results show that nano carbon from lignocellulose can be made for biosensor with MIP system. Optimized formulation were mixed with15% MIP, 45% carbon and 40% parafine with nernst factor of 49 mV/decade and limit detection of 1.02x10-6 M at pH4.

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