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Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
Published by Universitas Indonesia
ISSN : 1412842X     EISSN : 26569604     DOI : 10.7454/jurnalkessos
Core Subject : Humanities, Health, Social,
Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial or Journal of Social Welfare (JIKS) is an academic journal on social welfare issues. JIKS invites academia and practitioners to send their articles to contribute their research and experiences in social welfare. A research article should be from original research and assess its contribution to social welfare. The conceptual study focuses on the empirical development of theory or concept in social welfare issues. The article can discuss theories and concepts based on themes and intervention levels. Articles should discuss one of the following themes: Labour and Corporate Social Responsibility Empowerment and Poverty Alleviation Child and Family Welfare Health and Social Welfare Disability and Social Welfare Social Welfare for Ageing People Policy, Social Planning and Social Development Human Organization Management Program Evaluation Social Welfare and Environment Issues Otherwise, articles can discuss various topics based on intervention level: Policy Community Organization Group Individual and Family
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 149 Documents
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Air untuk Semua: Tantangan Kebijakan Sosial pada Distribusi Air di Komunitas Lokal Rifandini, Rahmalia
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 25, No. 2
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Abstract

Water is a non-economic good that undoubtedly plays an important role in improving people's well-being. Global data shows that the agricultural sector is the most water- consuming base of life, especially for local communities that rely on agriculture. Increasing food production in the future along with population growth will potentially demand sustainable water resource management. Water regulation plays an important role in determining the allocation, distribution and use of water resources. Lack of availability and access to water creates mutual vulnerability among environmental and social ecosystems. The legitimacy crisis of water governance is a major issue faced by lower-level bureaucracies (Turley, 2021). Previous studies attribute the functioning of democracy at the local level to contribute to water governance (Fawcett and Marsh, 2013; Harmes, 2021). However, social policies on water have not been considered as part of basic services from the main focus of classical traditional policies. This article discusses the importance of social policies for water that illustrate the relationship between people's well-being and water availability and the challenges faced at the local community level. Adequate water management contributes to an indicator of well-being. The implementation of social policy on water distribution is a complex issue and raises fundamental questions related to availability and accessibility.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance dan Burnout terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Organisasi Pelayanan Kemanusiaan: Studi pada Karyawan Organisasi Pelayanan Kemanusiaan X Martias, Diva Arum Pratami
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 25, No. 2
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Abstract

Nothing is more important in the work lives of employees of human service organizations than job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is fundamental to employee welfare, organizational sustainability, and welfare services. The study aims to provide an overview of the influence of work life balance and burnout on the level of job satisfaction of employees of humanitarian service organizations. The study results using the Somers’D test partially proved the hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence of work life balance on job satisfaction of 0.571 and a p-value of 0.000, stating that employees with high work life balance tend to have high job satisfaction. There is a positive and significant influence of burnout on job satisfaction of 0.635 and a p-value of 0.000, indicating that employees with high burnout tend to have high job satisfaction. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of information regarding the influence of work life balance and burnout on the level of job satisfaction in working in humanitarian service organizations so that it can be taken into consideration in carrying out social interventions.
Tinjauan Regulasi dan Kebijakan dalam Pengembangan Green jobs di Indonesia Nasri, Muhamad Azami; Keindahan, Bening Kalimasada Aura
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 25, No. 2
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Abstract

Green jobs have become a new trend in recent years, as they are needed by various industrial sectors. Regulatory support is a key aspect in mainstreaming green jobs. Green jobs are typically associated with occupations that contribute to preserving or restoring the environment, both in traditional sectors such as manufacturing and construction, as well as in emerging green sectors like renewable energy and energy efficiency. This research aims to describe the regulatory framework in the development of green jobs in Indonesia. It is a descriptive qualitative study that primarily relies on secondary data, reviewing regulations related to green jobs. Additionally, this research is supplemented by other literature sources such as journal articles, books, institutional publications, and websites. The results show that there is no specific and integrated regulation in Indonesia for the development of green jobs. Furthermore, policy implementation largely focuses on the integration of environmental issues in general and is predominantly driven by the central government, with a top-down approach. The recommendation of this research emphasizes the importance of having specific and targeted regulations that include standards related to green jobs. Moreover, it calls for a policy framework that is not only top-down oriented but also incorporates a bottom-up approach to foster more inclusive collaboration between various stakeholders, both state and non-state actors, in promoting green job sectors across Indonesia.
Negara Hukum Kesejahteraan di Batas Pantai: Paradoks Perlindungan Negara terhadap Masyarakat Pesisir di Tengah Perubahan Iklim Baskoro, Aji
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 25, No. 2
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Abstract

Climate change poses significant challenges to vulnerable coastal communities in Indonesia. As a welfare state, the Indonesian government is expected to safeguard these vulnerable groups through policies that promote their welfare and sustainable livelihoods. However, current policies create a paradox. This article explores this paradox: on the one hand, Indonesia adheres to the welfare state principle, which demands that all government actions be grounded in law, ensuring public safety and welfare. On the other hand, the policies focus on exploiting natural resources, exacerbating the vulnerabilities of coastal communities, particularly in the face of climate change. The article employs a normative method by utilizing data from various literature sources, such as legislation and policy documents. The analysis combines statute, socio-legal and conceptual approaches to address the issues at hand. Findings indicate that despite Indonesia's constitutional declaration as a welfare state, this is not reflected in its current policies. The enactment of the Job Creation Law and industrial downstream policies have disregarded local wisdom, worsening the environmental and social vulnerabilities of coastal communities. This contradiction suggests an urgent need for policy reforms that better align with the principles of a welfare state and climate justice. The study recommends more integrative and holistic policy reforms, emphasizing long-term welfare, environmental sustainability, and the active participation of coastal communities.
Telaah Konsep Asset Bassed Comunity Development Bagi Pembangunan Pariwisata Berbasis Masyarakat Amanda, Silva; Darwis, Rudi Saprudin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 25, No. 1
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Abstract

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that contributes the largest foreign exchange in Indonesia. To develop this, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy continues to encourage the community-based tourism industry, with one of them developing a tourist village program. One way to realize the tourist village program in Indonesia is to use the Asset Based Community Development approach by emphasizing the use of potential assets owned by an area. The purpose of this research is to identify the potential or assets that exist in a village/region that can be developed into a tourist village by emphasizing community participation in the implementation process using the Asset Based Community Development approach. In addition, this program is also expected to improve the community's economy so that it is more prosperous and independent. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach using concept review techniques to clarify, explore, and analyze key concepts found in the literature review. The author uses library materials as references and references for writing, sourced from scientific articles, books, and electronic newspapers that are considered relevant to the topic being studied. The results stated that five main capital/assets can be used in the tourism village development program, namely human, social, physical, financial, and environmental capital. In tourism village development activities, the community must first know what local assets or strengths are owned by the village and then can be developed to support the success of the program, such as the management of natural assets/environment, community, and local culture.
DAMPAK BUMDES TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DIDESA AIK BATU BUDING, KABUPATEN BELITUNG, PROVINSI BANGKABELITUNG Caya, Muhammad Fajar Nandra; Rahayu, Ety
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 20, No. 1
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Village development is a priority in national development, because it is closely related to the third point of the President's Nawacita which states that it is developing Indonesia from the periphery by strengthening regions and villages within the framework of a unitary state. This study aims to describe the impact of BUMDES on the welfare of rural communities. BUMDES is one of the programs to strengthen the role of the region. village aik batu buding, Belitung Districts, Bangka Belitung Islands Province has become one of the best BUMDES in the Province in 2016, because it is interesting to see the impact of the existence of BUMDES in the village on community welfare. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and used in-depth interview and observation techniques. The results of the study have shown that BUMDES has had an impact on the village economy. BUMDES has an impact on community business development in Aik Batu Buding Village. In addition, BUMDES encourages people to start a new business according to the potential of the community. The impact of other BUMDES is to improve the level of children's education and improve public health
AKSI SOSIAL KOMUNITAS NELAYAN CANTRANG TERHADAPKEBIJAKAN LARANGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN Ambarwati, Aulia Siti; Adi, Isbandi Rukminto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 20, No. 1
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This research describes the existence of interventions at the community level through social action / community action carried out by the cantrang fishing community in Tasikagung Village, Rembang Regency. This action is an effort by the cantrang fishing community to fight for their welfare after the issuance of a policy on the prohibition on the use of cantrang type fishing gear through the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is a study that uses a qualitative approach, with the type of research descriptive. The results of this study show that the change in living conditions in the cantrang fishing community, as well as the differences in perceptions between the fishermen and the government, are factors that encourage cantrang fishing communities to hold confrontational protests through demonstrations, roadblocks, and negotiations. The groups or stakeholders involved in this action include the communities that have work related to cantrang vessels
KONTRIBUSI PENGASUH DI PANTI ASUHAN MUSLIMIN DALAM PEMENUHANDIMENSI EMOSIONAL WARMTH BERDASARKAN KERANGKA PERLINDUNGANDAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL ANAK Rahmadiana, Fatiyah; Sekar, Dwi Amalia Chandra
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 20, No. 1
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Abstract

This study aims to provide an overview of the caregiver's contribution in fulfilling child welfare in orphanages as a substitute for parents who are needed to fulfill children's development needs. This study uses the UNICEF Child Welfare and Protection Framework, namely Parenting Capacity and limits the discussion on one of the indicators, namely Emotional Warmth. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. Data collection methods used are literature studies, observations and in-depth interviews. The results of this study illustrate the efforts of caregivers in fulfilling emotional warmth by showing their affection first getting closer to foster children by inviting children to talk about their daily lives, hugging children in response to hugs given by children first, listen when the children tell what they are feeling, show sensitivity to the child's condition such as when the child is alone or crying, teach independence by involving children in daily activities in the orphanage which are the duty of foster children. With the fulfillment of the emotional warmth of caregivers showing one of the parenting capacities that contribute to the welfare of foster children in the orphanage. Some of the things that support the process of fulfilling emotional warmth at the institution are, the caregiver's understanding of his work and the provisions of institutions that support caregivers to carry out their roles optimally. Several inhibiting factors were found, namely, caregivers who had other responsibilities outside the institution so that they could not always carry out their roles as caregivers in the institution, there were differences of opinion between caregivers regarding the care process, and there were no written regulations requiring caregivers to accompany children's daily lives The conclusion of this study is that caregivers strive to fulfill emotional warmth in the care process at the institution, by not only paying attention to the physical needs of the child but also paying attention to the emotional needs of the child.
BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) IJEN LESTARI SEBAGAI INOVASIPELAYANAN PUBLIK UNTUK MENDUKUNG PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMILOKAL MELALUI COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM Novandi, Harod Rahmad; Adi, Isbandi Rukminto
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 20, No. 1
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Abstract

The proportion of rural poverty is always higher than urban poverty in Indonesia. Poverty reduction programs, especially in rural areas, should put the community as the priority subject in each program. Banyuwangi Regency in East Java Province is one of the best example in poverty reduction program. Banyuwangi succeed to reduce its poverty rate significantly from tourism sector. This tourism increases income per capita of Banyuwangi from year to year. The poverty reduction in Banyuwangi is influenced by smart kampung and local economic development through a community-based tourism. (CBT) and Initiating local industry.Based on observation and in depth interview, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Ijen Lestari is an innovation for public services contributes to the community by giving loan fund to finance local economic activities and employment. BUMDes also provides services and a media for positive change and interaction. Thesis research, it is concluded that BUMDes gives positive impacts to provision of employment and tourism business income. However, as an innovation of public services, BUMDes also needs to enhance its networking with other stakeholders in order to develop its strategic destinations and improve the skills of their local human resources for using Information Technology to attract the tourists attention
MENAKAR KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM KUBE: PELUANG DAN TANTANGANPROGRAM KUBE DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN PERKOTAANDI KELURAHAN KEPARAKAN, KECAMATAN MERGANGSAN, KOTAYOGYAKARTA Aprilianti, Laras; Astuti, Eka Zuni Lusi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 20, No. 1
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Abstract

KUBE is one of the poverty alleviation programs under the Directorate of Social Empowerment and Poverty Reduction, Ministry of Social Affairs. This program aims to empower the poor groups through the financial assistance to support productivity in economy. KUBE in Keparakan Village, Mergangsan, Yogyakarta City is one of the KUBE in DIY Province which is the best KUBE candidate in DIY. Ironically, within 3 years implementation of the KUBE Program, from 6 KUBE, 4 KUBE sustainable and the other 2 was discontinued. This paper seeks to examine what are the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of sustainability KUBE in Keparakan Village.SWOT analysis and indicator of KUBE’s sustainability from the government can be used to interpret the causes of sustainable and discontinued KUBE.This research is using descriptive qualitative method and the data is collected using observation, deep interview, documentation, and audio visual. The results show that the internal factors gave the biggest impact for the sustainability of KUBE in Keparakan Village.All these sustainable KUBE has strong internal factors. It is reflected by the member’s commitment to obey the rules of the group. On the other hand, the discontinued KUBE has weak internal factors for its member ignorance to the rules. Besides, the role from KUBE facilitator wasn’t optimal enough to solve the problems faced by two discontinued KUBE.

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