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PENDEKATAN METODE HACCP (HAZARD ANALYSIS CRITICAL CONTROL POINTS) DAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN MAKANAN PADA KRIPIK SINGKONG YANG DI PRODUKSI OLEH PT. KREASI LUTVI DESA TUNTUNGAN II TAHUN 2014 Chairul Anwar; wirsal hasan; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Critical control point food in PT. Kreasi Lutvi aims to ensure food safety system that guarantine clean and safe to eat, so avoid poisoning or diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentry, baccillary, typhoid, fever and soon. The aims of this research to know the critical control point, hygiene, sanitation, phsycal due dilligent as well as food additives in PT. Kreasi Lutvi. The object research in PT. KL Tuntungan II Deli serdang. The method usedi s description to see an overview of sanitation hygiene, critical control point, as well as the physical feasbility of food additives in PT. Kreasi Lutvi. The result of this study indicate that the critical control points in the overall food processing in PT.Kreasi Lutvi a critical control point. So also in the hygiene and sanitation as well as a whole not meet the health requirements in accordance with a qualified health based on Permenkes RI. No.1096/Menkes/PER/VI/2011. That a qualified health if the total score 83. The conclusion of this study is the 6 principles of hygiene and sanitation of food processing do not meet the health requirements, as well as the critical control point which is in a critical control point in the stages of food processing as well as the physical feasibilty test notyet meet health requirements on food additives, too based on the results it is expected that PT.Kreasi Lutvi to further improve sanitation facilities to support hygiene and sanitation of food processing and medical attention handlers so that a very small possibility of contamination of the food.

TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM BEHAVIOR BASED SAFETY (BBS) DI FILLING SHED AND GATE KEEPER TERMINAL BBM MEDAN GROUP PT. PERTAMINA (PERSERO) REGION I SUMBAGUT LABUHAN DELI-BELAWAN MEDAN khairul anwar tambunan
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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AbstractBehavior Based Safety Program plays an important role in reducing the incidence ofoccupational accidents and prevent health problems from work, Especially in a job that uses ahigh-temperature machine, has the risk of fire, and chemicals in several stages of production.Implementation of behavior based safety program focused early to know unsafe behavior beforeinjuries occur and changes the behavior of a safer workplace.This research uses descriptive research with quantitative approach that aims to describe theapplication of behavior-based safety program in gas station terminal of Medan. Sample in thisstudy is 14 people and taken by total sampling at the Filling Shed and Gate Keeper. Data werecollected by direct observation and interviews with workers using a questionnaire containingstatements about the behavior-based safety program.The results showed that the implementation of Behavior Based Safety at the Filling Shed andGate Keeper in gas station terminal of Medan, Group of PT. Pertamina (Persero) Region ILabuhan Deli-Belawan North Sumatra is in good category and equal to 92.9%.Based on the research results, the expected in gas station terminal PT.Pertamina is directapproaches such as have appealed to work safely and training concerning safety issues especiallyregarding the Behavior Based Safety.Keywords: Behavior Based Safety , Filling shed and Gate Keeper, PT. Pertamina, Labuhan Deli

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PENGETAHUAN SIKAP PADA PEMBELI DAN PEDAGANG DENGAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG PLASTIK DI PASAR TRADISIONAL FIRDAUS KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG TAHUN 2014 Mira Guslaida Lubis; evi naria; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT Plastic bags are often used to bring some daily necessities. The plastic bags usage will continually impact on environmental pollution because the plastic bag takes 500-1000 years to be completely degraded by soil microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics knowledge correlation and attitudes of consumers and merchants with the usage of plastic bags in firdaus traditional market subdistric medan tembung in 2014. Type of research is analityc survey with a cross sectional study design. Population in this study are all consumers who shop and merchants who sell in firdaus traditional market subdistric medan tembung. Total sample is 60 peoples. Technical sampling is using purposive sampling and though of data obtained process using the chi square test and Fisher's exact. The results obtained by the existence of the correlation between occupation (p= 0,001) knowledge (p= 0,034) and attitudes (p= 0,037) with usage of plastic bags in firdaus tradisional market subdistric medan tembung. Based on research, suggested that the application of the costs to the plastic bags provided by the company or company who produce plastic bags to consumer who usage plastic bags. their campaign activities, counseling and other information media to increase knowledge, attitudes and public awareness to reduce or limit the usage of plastic bags and start to not use plastic bags in order to usage plastic bags can be reduced and the environmental pollution caused by plastic bags can be minimized and for respondents who have starts reduce, reuse, and limit the usage of plastic bags to retain concern for the environment. Keywords: Characteristics, Knowledge, Attitudes, The usage of plastic bags.

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KEPALA KELUARGA TENTANG RUMAH SEHAT TERHADAP INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MEDANG KAMPAI KELURAHAN TELUK MAKMUR KECAMATAN MEDANG KAMPAI KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2014 reni indra aristi; irnawati marsaulina; taufik ashar
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT House is one of principal need of the human being in addition to food and cloth. Construction of house and it environment that did not based to the health requirement is a risk factor of thr transmission of any diseases one of them is acute upper respiratory track. The objective of this research is to study factors related to the ISPA in urban village of Teluk Makmur sub-district of Medang Kampai, Dumai in 2014. This research is cross sectional study. The number of sample is 71 households by simple random sampling. The data is collected by using questionnaire and direct observation. The univarian data is analyzed by descriptive study and bivariance data is analyzed by Chi Square test and Fisher Exact test with Confidential level 95%. The research indicated that the proportion of head of householdis in the age < 38 years old for 41 person (57.7%), the high education for 37 persons (52.1%), have work for 54 person (76.1%), has income < IDR 1.700.000 for 40 persons (56.3%), smoking in home for 54 persons (76.1%), has a good knowledge for 50 persons (70.4%), has a good attitude for 42 persons (59.2%), unhealthy house of 45 units (63.4%), the destiny of bad room is 51 unit (71.8%) and patient with ISPA for 56 persons (78.9%). The results of bivarian indicated that there is significant correlation between smoking in house (p=0.001), knowledge (p=0.004), attitude (p=0.005), unhealthy house (p=0.001) and density of bedroom (p=0.004) with ISPA. It is suggested to the health staff of puskesmas Medang Kampai Dumai to increase the health extension of a health house and treatment of ISPA. Keywords : Characteristic, Knowledge, Attitude, Health House, ISPA

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN KELUARGA DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI DESA SEI MUSAM KENDIT KECAMATAN BAHOROK KABUPATENLANGKAT TAHUN 2014 faisal azwinsyah; Surya Dharma; Devi Nuraini Santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 3, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan & Keselamatan Kerja
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ABSTRACT One of health efforts in society is basic sanitation. One of basic sanitation facility in society is latrine. Latrine is useful for the dispose of human feces so the bacteria in the feces did not pollutes the environment and then environment is clean with good esthetic. This aim of this research is to study the factors realted to the few of ownership of household’s latrine and personal hygiene with diarrhea incidence in Desa Sei Musam Kendit, sub district of Bahorok, regency of Langkat. This research is analytic study with cross sectional study using the primary data was collected from the responden of household with questionnaire instrument and the secondary data from Puskesmas Bukit Lawang. The data was analyzed by analytic and statitical test with chi square test with 95% CI. The result of statistic analysis indicates that there is a significant correlation to the education and ownership of household’s latrine (p=0.049),the income ownership of household’s latrine(0,001),the knowledge on ownership of household’s latrine(p=0,002),the ownership of latrine with diarrhea incidence(p=0,002)and personal hygiene with diarrhea incidence (p=0,007).and there is a significant correlation between the attitudes and ownership of household’s latrine(p=0,095) and between the association ownership of household’s latrine(p=939). It is suggested to the people who lives in Desa Sei Musam Kendit to pay attention to personal hygiene and use the latrine that fulfill the health requirement to avoid the transmission of diarrhea and the health staff must provide the society with activity about the importance of personal hygiene, the ownership of household’s latrine and the importance of environment sanitation. Keyword : Characteristic, Knowledge, Ownership of latrine, Personal Hygiene, Diarrhea incidence.

HUBUNGAN SHIFT KERJA DENGAN TERJADINYA KELELAHAN PADA SECURITY SUN PLAZA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 erizka yulinda; Halinda Sari Lubis; Isyatun Mardiah Syahri
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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ABSTRACT The high rate of crime causes demand for security services increased especially at public places, such as shopping centers. Demand for 24-hour safety requires the security workers have to make a work shift that can cause them feel exhausted. Therefore, the study was done, about “The correlation of Work Shift to fatigue occurrence of SUN Plaza Medan Security Workers in 2015”. The study method is analytical survey with cross sectional design. The sample which is taken are 56 of 113 populations with purposive sampling, types of shift are 2 days for the morning shift, 2 days for the night shift, and 2 days off. The fatigue is measured in every shift by using fatigue questionnaire subjectively with the scale of Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) and categorized into low, medium, high and very high level. The study result which is found is the fatigue level for the morning shift, the most is at medium level which is 36 people (64.5%), low level which are 19 people (33.9%) and the high level is only 1 person (1.8%). On the night shift, the most is at medium leve which are 45 people (80.4%) while the rest is at a higher level which are 11 people (19.6%). In chi square test results got that there is a correlation between the work shift and the fatigue occurence cause (p=0.002). It is advisable to security workers who work for the night shift, in order to realize that the responsibility which is given to them is not the workload of job but as an obligation which has to be done. In addition, utilize day time for sleeping and take a rest well. The company also suggested conduct socialization about the workload especially psychological burden and the way to overcome it as well as arranging the time of working and resting to security workers in order not to cause the fatigue on night shift.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PETANI JERUK DI DESA DOKAN KECAMATAN MEREK KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2015 deli sitepu; Muhammad makmur sinaga; Halinda Sari Lubis
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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Abstract This study is about the factors associated with complaints of low back pain (LBP) on citrus farmers in the village of Dokan Sub Brand Karo Year 2015. The variables in this study consisted of occupational factors and individual factors. This research is a quantitative research methods and analytical survey with croos sectional design. The number of samples taken with the criteria set by the researchers as much as 32 respondents. The results were obtained by interviews with questionnaires Nordic Body Map. The aim of research to determine the factors associated with complaints of low back pain in citrus farmers in the village of Dokan Sub Brand Karo 2015. Variable factors associated with the occurrence of work complaints of low back pain is the type of work to lift the p value 0.010 and the type of work to spray with p value 0.042. Variable individual factors associated with low back pain complaints that tenure with p value 0.016, sex with p value 0.004, and smoking with p value 0.032. Suggested to citrus growers to do stretching or warming up before and after the occupation, farmers should also resting when it is pain in the lower back and adjust the limits of the back according to age and the load to be lifted, to reduce pain in the lower back .

HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RESIKO DENGAN TERJADINYA NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH (LOW BACK PAIN) PADA TENAGA KERJA BONGKAR MUAT (TKBM) DI PELABUHAN BELAWAN MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Nurzannah -; makmur sinaga; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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ABSTRACT More than 70% humans had ever experience Low Back Pain (LBP) at the age of 35 – 55 years old. Some risk factors with LBP incidents is at the age over 35 years old, smoker, 5- 10 years work time, work position, overweight ans musculoskeletal disorder sufferer family history, Body Mass Index (BMI), height, exercise routine, and work time. The purpose of this research is to defind personal factors (age, IMT, work time, work periode, smoking habit, exercise routine) and work factors (work load, work posture) with the incidents of Low Back Pain with loading and unloading worker (TKBM) at Belawan harbor. This research type is case control design with retrospektif characteristic. Population in this research was 460 people with sample taken systematically random sampling that was 64 people. the data analysis in univariat and bivariat manner. The research result showing at the age distributing (p=0.021 ; OR = 0.29), IMT (p = 0.613 ; OR = 0.312), work time (p = 0.019 ; OR = 0.247), Work periode (p = 1.000 ; OR = 1.552), smoking (p = 1.000 ; OR = 0.724), exercise (p = 0.021; OR = 0.259), work load (p = 0.042 ; OR = 0.304) , work posture (p = 0.039 ; OR = 0.294). It is suggested to TKBM to exercising or warming up before doing physical activity/work. To the TKBM Belawan harnor primer cooperative suggested to give promotion about LBP prevention by paying attention to the rest time, workplace, liftload, assist used, also protector tools for TKBM Belawan harbor.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GEJALA DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL DI KELURAHAN MERDEKA KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Sabrina Hardianty; Lina Tarigan; umi salmah
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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ABSTRACT The objective of the research was to find out the correlation of ages, working hours, personal hygiene, the use of Personal Protective Device (APD), and the length of service with the contact dermatitis symptoms in workshop workers at Merdeka village, Medan, in 2012. The research was analytical with cohort design. There are 7 workshop with 34 workers as the population and 17 workers as the sample taken by inclusion criteria. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires and observation by using observation sheets to find out how many workers that suffered from the symptoms of contact dermatitis. A statistic test was used to analyse the Exact Fisher test correlation between independent variables and dependent variable. The distribution frequency showed that there were 14 (82.4%) workshop workers who suffered from the symptoms of contact dermatitis caused by battery acid contact and 5 of them suffered from gasoline and lubricating oil. The result of statistic test showed that there was significant correlation between the length of service and the symptoms of dermatitis at P-value = 0.029, while the factors of working hours, personal hygiene, and the use of APD did not have any significant correlations. It is recommended that the workshop workers keep themselves clean during working hours, apply good personal hygiene, and try to avoid direct contact with chemical substances in workshop by using complete APD such as gloves.

PEMILIHAN ANTI NYAMUK DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENDAPATAN DAN PRILAKU SERTA KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN ASAM KUMBANG KECAMATAN MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2015 siti hardinisah; irnawati marsaulina; devi nuraini santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Lingkungan & Kesehatan Kerja
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ABSTRACT Various types of anti-mosquito have been circulating in the market such as the burn anti-mosquito, electrical anti-mosquito, anti-mosquito lotion and anti-mosquito spray. Community use anti-mosquito due to more practical, inexpensive and readily available. People use the anti-mosquito to protect themselves from mosquito bites but if it is used too often, it will cause mosquito resistent and would interfere with human health. The purpose of this study is to determine the type of anti-mosquito which is the most preferred by the communities includes characteristics, behaviors and perceived health complaints in Sub Asam Kumbang family. This research is a descriptive study with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all housewives in the village of Medan Selayang Asam Kumbang districts. The total sample of 98 respondents with purposive sampling method. The results based on the selection of the type of anti-mosquito spray with the highest number of 44 persons (44.9%), type of lotion amounted to as many as 32 people (32.6%), type of fuel amounted to 19 people (19.4%) and the type of electrical amounted to 19 people (19.4%). Respondents who felt health complaints as many as 16 people (16.3%) such as cough, nausea, difficulty in breathing, headaches and itchy skin. From the research, it is known that people use the anti-mosquito spray the most so it is advised to use personal protective equipment such as gloves and masks for decreasing the risk of poisoning and it is recommended to read the procedures for the use of (labeled) anti-mosquito before using it and it is also recommended not to use anti-mosquito too often to prevent mosquito resistent. Keywords: anti-mosquito, selection, health complaints

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