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PEMERIKSAAN Escherichia coli dan LARVA CACING PADA SAYURAN LALAPAN KEMANGI (Ocimum basilicum), KOL (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata. L.), SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.), TERONG (Solanum melongena) YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL, SUPERMARKET DAN RESTORAN Srianna Florensi Purba; Indra Chahaya; Irnawati Marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Laboratory Analysis to the Content of E. coli and Worm Larvae in Basil(Ocimum basilicum), Cabbage(Brassica oleracea L. var capitata L.), Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), Eggplants(Solanum melongena) in Traditional Market, Supermarket and Restaurant in Medan City 2012. Raw vegetables have potential contaminated by human feses with existence of Escherichia coli. Because of it necessary laboratory analisys to the content of bacteria E. coli and worm larvae in raw vegetables. The objective of this research is to know the content of bakteri of E. coli and worm larvae in basil, cabbage, lettuce, and eggplants in traditional market, supermarket and restaurant in Medan city 2012.The method used to survey with descriptive to know the content of bacteria of E. coli and worm larvae in basil, cabbage, lettuce, and eggplants in central market, supermarket and restaurant. The results showed that its found the content of bakteri of E. coli in the traditional market for cabbage, was found 6,2 MPN, supermarket 3 MPN and restaurant 3 MPN, in lettuce it was found in traditional market for 7,2 MPN, supermarket 3 MPN, and restaurant 3 MPN, and in eggplants in traditional market 3 MPN. Whereas, checking on worm larvae in traditional market for lettuce was found Ascaris lumbricoides and in supermarket was found the worm larvae of Trichuris trichiura. It is suggested for those who like to consume raw vegetables should pay attention on the cleanliness of the dish. Key words: Dish of raw vegetables, Escherichia coli, worm larvae

HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DENGAN KEJADIAN FILARIASIS DI KECAMATAN KAMPUNG RAKYAT KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU SELATAN TAHUN 2012 Erwin Saleh Pulungan; Devi Nuraini Santi; Indra Chahaya
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Relation between house environment sanitation and people’s behavior with the incidence of Filariasis in Kampung Rakyat subdistrict Labuhan Batu Selatan regency 2012.Filariasis is a chronic infectious disease which is caused by the infection of nematode parasite, lymphatic filaria transmitted by Mansonia, Anopheles and Culex mosquitos. Filariasis is also known as elephantiasis. The purpose of this research is to study the relation between house environment sanitation including waste drainage system, mosquitos breeding sites, mosquitos resting sites, ventilation with insect-proof gauze, room lighting, wall density, room moisture level, with the people’s behavior including knowledge, attitude and practice in Kampung Rakyat subdistrict Labuhan Batu Selatan regency 2012. This is an analytical survey with case control design. Population for this research is the people suffering from Filariasis which are 20 persons and the control is the people who don’t suffer from Filariasis which are 20 persons. Results from this research show that knowledge and practice have significant relation with the incidence of Filariasis. House environment sanitasion including waste drainage system (p=0,057), mosquitos breeding sites (p=0,157), ventilation with insect-proof gauze (p=0,177), wall density (p=0,122),room lighting (p=0,500), moisture level (p=0122,) all has no significant relation with the incidence of Filariasis analysed with chi-square test, the only one that has a significant relation is mosquitos resting site (p=0,026). The people are suggested to wear long-sleveed clothing and trousers as self-protection when going out at night time, use mosquito-net for sleeping, promote sanitation for house environment and do a community self-help. Key word : Filariasis, house enviroment sanitation, behavior

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KOMPONEN RUMAH DAN JARAK RUMAH TERHADAP KADAR SO¬2 DALAM RUMAH DI SEKITAR TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH (TPA) NAMO BINTANG KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2012 Shinta Dewi Putri Sinaga; wirsal hasan; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Relationship between the component of the house and the distance between house of SO2 in the house around Namo Bintang final disposal waste Pancur Batu distric Deli Serdang regency in 2012. Final disposal waste has a very important function, but it potentially caused environment degradations. It is caused by a pile of garbage producing a variety of pollutans that could cause air pollution such as SO2 (Sulfur dioxide), either inside or out side the house around landfill side.This research was an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design and the population was entire houses locating in Dusun III Desa Baru. The sample size taken was 32 houses, drawn by simple random sampling method.The aim of this study was determine the relationship between the component of the house, and the distance between house of SO2 in the house.The results showed that there wasn’t relationship between the components that include ceiling, windows home, family and guest room windows, vents, and disposal facilities kitchen smoke while SO2 levels, with p value = 0,848; 0,234; 0,081; 0,792; and 0,206. Construction of the walls of the house showed was relationship with SO2 levels, with p =0,034. There was no relationship between the distance between home and SO2 levels with p = 0,994. For that, it is needed an attention of the public and government to increase public knowledge about the components of a qualified home through health promotion and improvement of the components in order to avoid air pollution. Keywords : components home, distance, SO2 (Sulfur dioxide)

ANALISIS KONSENTRASI DEBU DAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PABRIK SEMEN DI DESA KUALA INDAH KECAMATAN SEI SUKA KABUPATEN BATU BARA TAHUN 2012 Khairiah .; Taufik Ashar; Devi Nuraini Santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Lingkungan dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Analyze the concentration of dust and health disorders in communities around the cement industry at Kuala Indah village, sub-discrit of Sei Suka, Regency of Batu Bara in 2012. Cement industry has impact on air pollution especially dust. It is predicted to cause diseases to the community around of the cement factory at Kuala Indah Village particularly respiratory airway disorder, irritations of skin and eyes. This study was analyze to concentration of dust and health disorders of the community around the cement factory at Kuala Indah Village Kecamatan Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara. It was a descriptive study cross-sectional design consisting of 56 samples. The data collection was carried out by using questionnaire and the measurement instrument of dust concentration, a Haz-Dust of EPAM-5000 Model. Based on the result of measurement carried out on 20 September 2012, the average concentration of dust was of 86,5 μg/m3 and of 76,0 μg/m3 on 20 November 2012. It indicates that the concentration of dust was relatively less than the standard (150 μg/m3). Based on the analyzed data, it can be described that some (33,9%) respondents have health disorders especially skin irritation (73,7%). Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that the concentration of dust around the cement factory of Kuala Indah Village is eligible, however, the re-exposure may result in health disorders. It is suggested to the cement factory to protect the environment by use the equipment to minimize the pollution. Keywords : Dust concentration, health disorder

HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI LINGKUNGAN III DAN V KELURAHAN BAGAN DELI KECAMATAN MEDAN BELAWAN TAHUN 2012 Tota Farida Erfinna; indra cahaya; surya dharma
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Relationship of Responden Characteristics (Education, Income, Occupation Knowledge and Attitude) And The Management Of Solid Waste Management Program In Area III and V Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan sub-district. Solid waste management program is one of the programs of Ministry of Sea and Fishery in Medan Belawan sub-district. On its implementation, solid waste management program in area III and V yet done well. Lack of the participation of the society on solid waste management may be caused by less understanding on sorting out the rubbish of household. The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship of responden characteristics (education, income, occupation knowledge and attitude) and the management of solid waste management program in area III and V Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan sub-district. This research was analytical survey with cross sectional design. The population was the housewives living in area III and V Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan sub-district for 631 persons, and the sample was taken for 87 persons. The data of the characteristics (education, income occupation, knowledge and attitude), management program, and the participation of the people was taken through direct interview using questionnaire. The collected data then analyzed using chi-square test at α = 0,05.The resulth of research showed that statistically the characteristics include education (p-value = 0,028), occupation status (p-value= 0,000). Knowledge level (p-value=0,002), and attitude (p-value=0,000) has significant relationship not have significant influence to the participation of the society. It si suggested for the management program parties to improve socialization about solid waste management program in rder to get better understanding on the rubbish and to improve the participation of the people. Key word : Characteristics, Participation, Solid Waste

PENILAIAN RISIKO KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PENGGUNA SCAFFOLDING DI PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN HOTEL GATOT SUBROTO MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Dewi Juliatin; Lina Tarigan; Eka Lestari
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Occupational accident risk assessment on scaffolding users at Gatot Subroto Hotel construction project in 2012. Gatot Subroto Hotel Construction Project built to 12 floors using 24 scaffolding with high 40,8 meters. Scaffolding condition not suitable used and workers don’t use personal protective equipment. This study purposed to assess the risk of occupational accident to scaffolding users at Gatot Subroto Hotel construction project. The descriptive study population was 26 workers, sampling based on purposive sampling technique, complete the requirements have used scaffolding, put in brick, roughcast and softcast, worked on 14 – 20 May 2012 and ready to interview, the sample was 17 workers. Occupational accident risk assessment done by form R = P x C, when put in brick, roughcast and softcast. The results obtained the highest risk working scaffolding on putting in brick with 11 risks, roughcasting with 10 risks and softcasting with 9 risks. By accounting mean for each probability, consequences and level of risk obtained probability on putting in brick at score 4 (very likely),on roughcasting at score 3 (likely) and on softcasting at score 3 (likely). Consequences on putting in brick at score 3 (moderate), on roughcasting at score 3 (moderate) and on softcasting at score 3 (moderate). Risk assessment on putting in brick at moderate risk, on roughcasting at moderate risk and on softcasting at moderate risk. Based on the results suggested to use main frame suitable used, platform made from iron or metal, mix materials in the pail or building, give training to workers haven’t skilled yet and personal protective equipment. Key words : scaffolding user, risk assessment, probability, consequences

ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI AKIBAT PENCEMARAN TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH BATU BOLA DAN KARAKTERISTIK SERTAKELUHAN KESEHATAN PENGGUNA AIR SUNGAI BATANG AYUMI DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2012 Alprida Harahap; evi Naria; Devi Nuraini Santi
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Analysis of river water quality due to Batu Bola landfill pollution and characteristics with health of Batang Ayumi river users in Padangsidimpuan city. Batang Ayumi river which located in Batunadua village, district Batunadua, Padangsidimpuan city, has been polluted by Batu Bola landfills, according to government regulation No.82 of 2001 concerning about the Management of Water Quality and Water Pollution Control. This study is a descriptive survey, which is to know about the physical pollution (TDS) and chemical pollution (BOD, COD and Phosphate) in Batang Ayumi river, taken from 10 points whitin 50 meters, and river users health problems were conducted in 2012. Object of this research is the river. Batu Bola landfills and mix between the outlet and river water are the comparison samples in the lab. The result of this research showed the contamination of TDS and BOD in all samples, but only a few samples indicated COD and Phosphate contamination from all the samples studied. The highest result is the landfill outlet, which is TDS 3140 mg/l, BOD 31,63 mg/l, COD 87,8 mg/l and Phosphate 0,5 mg/l. The result of interview show that there is many people who suffer skin desease and eye desease. Local government is advised to give more attention to the Batu Bola landfills so that people are safer in using the river water for their daily needs, because many people are still dependent on Batang Ayumi river. Key words : River water, Pollution, Trash, Desease

ANALISA FISIK, BIOLOGIS DAN KIMIA TERBATAS PADA AIR SUNGAI SINGOLOT DAN AIR BERSIH YANG DIGUNAKAN OLEH PARA SANTRI SERTA KELUHAN KESEHATAN KULIT PADA PONDOK PESANTREN PURBA BARU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2012 Rizki Aminah; evi Naria; Irnawati Marsaulina
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Physical, biological and chemical restrictive analysis of Singolot river water and pure water that used by male students and skin health complaints in boarding school of Purba Baru, sub-distrief of Mandailing Natal on 2012. The Singolot river respresents the flow of upper stream river with hot water of Sorik Marapi. The Singolot river is one of the water that used by male students for daily necessities. The uses of this water as predicted to lead complaints of skin health in male student at the boarding school of Purba Baru. The purpose of this study was to determine physical, biological and chemical restrictive analysis of Singolot river water and pure water that used by male students and skin health complaints in boarding school of Purba Baru, sub-distrief of Mandailing Natal on 2012. The type of this study is a destcriptive survey, examined to determine the water quality and skin health complaints who had used Singolot river and pure water in boarding school of Purba Baru. The sample in this study is 98 respondents. The collecting method used by primary data, that results of the quality and the results of the questionnaire. The results showed that the water quality of the Singolot river, which do not quality are on pH (4,1) and total coliform 170/100 ml sample of water. Quality of Sisida water that flowed into the shower mosque which do not quality of turbidity that 25 FAU, color that 58,8 TCU and total coliform of water sample that 350/100 ml sample of water. Whereas Sisida river water quality supplied to all girls dormitory bathrooms is eligible water. The number of respondents who experienced by skin health complaint that 47 (48,0%) respondents. The based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are some parameters that do not correspondents of PP No.82 on 2001 and PERMENKES No.416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990. It is suggested tomanagement of Mustafawiyah boarding schools to manage and provide water supply facilities exspecially for the male students at the boarding school of Purba Baru. Keywords : Water Quality, Skin Health Complaint

HUBUNGAN HYGIENE PERORANGAN DAN PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN KELUHAN GANGGUAN KULIT PADA PEKERJA PENGUPAS UDANG DI KELURAHAN PEKAN LABUHAN KECAMATAN MEDAN LABUHAN TAHUN 2012 Faddilatul Aisyah; Devi Nuraini Santi; Indra Chahaya
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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Relatian between personal hygiene and use of safety equipment with complains of skin disorder at shrimp cleaners workers in pecan labuhan subdistrict medan labuhan district 2012. Skin disease is a health problem in Indonesia. According to data RISKESDAS (2007), the prevalence of dermatitis in Indonesia amounted to 6.78%, in North Sumatra at 2.63%. Based on data from Pekan Labuhan Community Health Center skin disorder cases 2011 in the district of Medan Labuhan many as 89 cases.The purposeof this studywas todetermine the relationship ofpersonal hygieneanduse ofsafety equipmenttoworkerscomplaintsof skin disorders inworkersatthe Pekan Labuhan Subdistrict Medan Labuhan District.This research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design, in order to know the relation between personal hygiene and use of safety equipment with complaints of skin disorders in workers at the Pekan Labuhan Subdistrict Medan Labuhan District 2012 with the population, as many as 75 people taken using the total sampling. The results of the chi-square variable age (p = 0.000), variable length work (p = 0.000), educational variables (p = 0.001), variable skin hygiene at work (p = 0.040), use of variable work clothes (p = 0.000) , the variable use of work gloves (p = 0.000) and the use of variable work shoes (p = 0.000), there is a significant association with symptoms of skin disorders. Variables that are not significant with symptoms of skin disorder is variable daily skin hygiene and cleanliness of the nails. Based on this research, for workers to pay more attention to personal hygiene and use of safety equipment in order to prevent occupational diseases. Keywords: personal hygiene, safety equipment, skin

HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN PENYAKIT KULIT DI KELURAHAN DENAI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2012 Agsa Sajida; Devi Nuraini Santi; Evi Naria
Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Keselamatan Kerja
Publisher : Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Kerja

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The relation of personal hygiene and environmental health with skin disease in Denai District Medan Denai Subdistrict. Skin is a part of body that quite sensitive for kind of diseases. Bad environment intended some of skin diseases. Factors to influence high of prevalance skin diseases are warm climate and hubidity, bad personal hygiene such as cleanliness of skin, hair, skin of the head, nails, intensity of take a bath and decrease economic is also factor to influence.The Purpose of this analytical survey study with cross sectional design was to analyze the relationship between personal hygiene (cleanliness of skin, hands and nails, clothes, towels, bed and bed linen and environmental sanitation with remonstrance of skin diseases at Denai district Medan Denai Subdistrict Medan city in 2012.Kind of this research is analytical survey with cross sectional study design. Population of this study were all of people in this area with criteria as a female 10-14 years old. Total of that criteria were 743 people and sampel of this study were 88 people.The result of this study found that the most of cleanliness of skin, hands and nails and towel were bad category, whereas cleanliness of clothes, bed and bed linen were good category. Test result showed that there was a significant relationship between cleanliness of skin (p=0,009), hands and nails (p=0,001), clothes (p=0,011), towels (p=0,001), bed and bed linen (p=0,025), environmental sanitation (p=0,014) with skin diseases remonstrance.The management of cadres in community health center is suggested to provide further information about remonstrance skin diseases through extension and training in Denai district Medan Denai Subdistrict Medan City and community need for improving personal hygiene and protect environmental health hope that can out of skin diseases. Key words: Skin diseases, Personal Hygiene, Environmental sanitation

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