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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Syekh Jangkung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29628156     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
FIHROS, Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya is a scientific publication media to enrich the growing discourse in the study of history and culture. Published twice a year in February and August. This journal is published by the Islamic History and Culture Study Program, College of Islamic Studies (STAI) Syekh Jangkung Pati and becomes a medium of communication for observers of history and culture from various perspectives.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sejarah
Articles 65 Documents
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KURIKULUM DAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN DASAR ISLAM MASA TURKI USMANI DAN RELEVANSINYA DI ERA 5.0 Abdun Nasir, Muhammad Fikri
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8 No 2 Agustus (2024): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v8i2 Agustus.95

Abstract

In this article, we will discuss the basic education curriculum in the Ottoman era. The education system is the totality of interactions of a set of educational elements that work together in an integrated manner and complement each other towards achieving educational goals that have achieved the common goals of the actors. It is clear that something is expected to be realized after people experience Islamic education as a whole, namely a person's personality that makes him a human being. Muslims experienced a golden peak during the reign of the Abbasids. During that time, famous Islamic thinkers emerged whose thoughts are still discussed and used as a basis. Looking back at the history of Ottoman Turkey, the state of education in Turkey at that time played a very important role in the development of a nation. Most Ottoman rulers tended to be taqlid and fanatical towards one school of thought and opposed other schools of thought. The teaching system developed in Ottoman Turkey was to memorize matan-matan even though students did not understand the meaning, such as memorizing Matan al-Jurumiyah, Matan Taqrib, Matan Alfiah, Matan Sultan, and others. After students memorize the matan, they learn the sharah. Because of this, the lessons became heavier and more difficult for him to memorize. This in turn makes learning more of a textual study rather than an effort to understand and encourages memorization rather than actual understanding. In the history of Muslims, Turkey has a very important role, especially in. The method used in this writing is descriptive qualitative, the author reveals historical facts that occurred during the Ottoman era, through literature review.
Ilmu Agama dan Ilmu Umum Dalam Sejarah Islam NURAINI PANGARIBUAN
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8 No 2 Agustus (2024): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v8i2 Agustus.125

Abstract

Islamic civilization reached its golden peak during the time of Bani Abbasiyah, Fatimiyah and up to Bani Umayyah, all of which were inseparable from the progress of science, because one of the indicators of the glory of Islamic civilization at that time was the high scientific activity. This research aims to describe the development of religious and general sciences in Islamic history from time to time. The method used in this research is the historical method or often called the historical method. The historical method is the process of critically analyzing and testing historical events based on the data owned. The results of this study indicate that the emergence and development of science in Islamic history experienced a significant phase, religious science first colored the lives of Muslim scientists, they were preoccupied with sciences based on the Qur'an and Hadith but after Islam expanded its territory (during the time of the great kingdoms) Muslim intellectuals then recognized the general sciences and developed them more broadly. So it can be interpreted that the rapid development of science is due to the strong enthusiasm of Muslim scientists to study religious science and develop general science that has been inherited by previous people. In addition, the concern of the rulers for science had a positive impact on the glory of Islamic civilization.
REKONSTRUKSI SEJARAH DAN DINAMIKA PERKEMBANGAN KAJIAN AL-QUR'AN DI EROPA : Sejarah dan Perkembangan Masuknya Al-Qur'an di Eropa serta Perkembanganya Al Fiqri, Haikal
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8 No 2 Agustus (2024): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v8i2 Agustus.126

Abstract

The Qur'an is not only studied and studied by Muslims but also by non-Muslims. The entry of the Qur'an into the territories of European and Western nations is a manifestation and clear evidence of this statement. Of course, people who study the Qur'an come from groups outside Islam, in fact history records that the Qur'an was first translated into Latin by a priest named Petrus Venerabilis. One of the reasons is the increase in European people, especially outside Spain, in cultural contact with Islam so that they try to study and study Islam more deeply, including the Qur'an and the history of the Prophet Muhammad as the recipient of revelation. The arrival of the Al-Qur'an in Europe occurred during the golden age of Islam, namely the practice of hellenation carried out by Arabic-Islam against the Greco-Roman tradition which became the center of world civilization at that time. In the end, many nations, including Western Europe, conducted studies on Islam. At the same time, this era was the dark ages, for Europeans this was especially seen in science and philosophy which experienced decline due to church doctrine. However, the thing that has become the center of attention is the Venerable Pastor's words that Christians must attack Islam through words, no longer through war. Of course, this is a very controversial matter because in this case it seems as if the Qur'an is being used as an object that can be played with by them. Furthermore, the Qur'an in Europe itself has progressed to date. This is proven by the study of the Koran which was carried out by Muslim academics who studied there. Of course, this step must be a step and effort to spread Islam in European countries where Muslims themselves are a minority in that country. However, of course this method does not mean it will not have a negative impact on the authenticity of Islam itself. Of course there will be those who doubt the revelation of the Qur'an and this has been proven to exist
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA MOTIF UKIRAN PADA LANGGAR UKIR DI DESA MARGOMULYO TAYU-PATI Fatimah, Nurul
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8 No 2 Agustus (2024): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v8i2 Agustus.127

Abstract

Abstract This research aims to; Identifying various carving motifs found in Langgar Ukir in Margomulyo Tayu-Pati Village and analyzing and interpreting the meaning of carving motifs in Langgar Ukir in Margomulyo Tayu-Pati Village. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Apart from using historical research stages, researchers also use the Content Analysis method, which is a method used to examine symbolic phenomena in order to reveal phenomena which constitute the content, meaning and essential elements in works of art. This research will borrow thoughts from Charles Sanders Peirce regarding Triadic semiotic theory which is used as an analytical tool to answer research problems. The results of this research show that there are various forms of carvings consisting of shapes that resemble animals and plants. Keywords: Semiotics, Carving Breaks, Carving Motifs
Implementasi Pendidikan Sejarah Studi Kasus: Tradisi Suroan Pada Masyarakaat Jawa di Desa Srikaton Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas Wafa Kamila; Syarifuddin; Alif Bachtiar Pamulaan
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v9i01.138

Abstract

The Suroan tradition itself gave birth to Pancasila values which have had a positive impact on the community enviroment, especially in the educational enviroment. The implementation of the Suroan tradition has different methodes in each region, but has the same goal, namely to ask for blessing and protection from God Almighty.
Peran Media Dalam Persekusi Terselubung Komunitas Muslim Di Sri Lanka (2009-2024) Annisa Rizqi
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v9i01.149

Abstract

Persekusi terhadap komunitas muslim di Sri Lanka telah menjadi isu yang signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, pasca serangkaian insiden kekerasan yang terjadi diantara komunitas hindu dan islam yang memicu ketegangan sosial di negara tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran media dalam melakukan persekusi terselubung yang mengarah pada komunitas muslim di Sri Lanka. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis konten media digital untuk mengidentifikasi narasi yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan komunitas muslim. Kami menemukan bahwasannya media seringkali menyajikan citra yang relatif negatif tentang komunitas muslim, dengan menonjolkan aspek-aspek ekstrimisme dan mengabaikan kontribusi positif mereka di masyarakat. Narasi yang dipakai tidak hanya membentuk persepsi publik tetapi juga mempengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah yang seringkali mendiskriminasi komunitas muslim. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Penelitian ini menyoroti peran media serta strategi media yang lebih inklusif dan bertanggungjawab dalam membangun pemahaman tentang identitas komunitas muslim di Sri Lanka. Kata Kunci : Media, Persekusi, Muslim, Sri Lanka.
Era Disintegrasi: Kebangkitan Dinasti-Dinasti Kecil dan Kondisi Peradaban Islam: Era disentegrasi, Dinasti-dinasti Kecil, Peradaban Islam. Ahmad, Ahmad Diaz Syahrezyah Makmur; Amrullah
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v9i01.169

Abstract

This research discusses the Era of Disintegration in the history of Islamic civilization, marked by the emergence of small dynasties after the collapse of the great caliphate. This period was an important phase that changed the political, social, and economic dynamics in the Islamic world. The method used is library research, using widely available literature sources, such as books, journal articles, research reports, and other electronic documents from libraries or online databases. Data obtained from relevant journal sources on the heritage of Islamic civilization during the Disintegration period. Data from these sources will be critically analyzed to investigate the political and social transformations that occurred during the disintegration period. The discussion on the disintegration period reflects the great challenges faced by Islamic civilization in maintaining its identity and power amidst rapid and complex changes.
Ulama dan Demokrasi: Studi Peran Tokoh Ulama dalam Pemilu Presiden 2024 Fatimah, Nurul; Yusrul Hana, Muhamad
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v9i01.177

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of ulama (Islamic scholars) in Indonesian democracy, specifically in the context of the Pemilu Presiden 2024 , by examining the historical dynamics of ulama involvement in politics from the Old Order to the Reformation era. The research method used is a literature study with a qualitative approach, employing phenomenology theory and Foucault's historical genealogy. The results show that the role of ulama in Indonesian politics is influenced by political changes, social movements, and religious principles. In the Pemilu Presiden 2024, ulama were involved in various forms of support, including public support and declarations, mass mobilization, influencing public opinion, bestowing titles and honors, and practical political roles. However, this involvement also poses challenges, such as polarization and the potential for religious misuse. Ulama are required to maintain neutrality and use social media wisely. Nevertheless, the role of ulama in Indonesian democracy has positive impacts, such as increasing political awareness and instilling moral values. Yet, negative impacts such as polarization and potential religious manipulation must be heeded. History notes that the ulama's role is always dynamic, influenced by political changes and religious principles.
Pandangan Buya Syafi'i Ma'arif Tentang Hubungan Negara Dan Agama Djama'iyah Mus Zandra; Affan Ismail; Muhamad Yusrul Hana
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 8 No 1 Februari (2024): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v8i1 Februari.189

Abstract

Ahmad Syafii Maarif lebih terkenal dengan panggilan buya oleh orang-orang terdekat, hal ini dikarenakan berliau sudah dianggap menjadi seorang Ulama yang alim serta menjadi seorang cendikiawan muslim yang memiliki reputasi intelektual yang tinggi. Ahmad Syafii Maarif dilahirkan pada hari Sabtu, 31 Maret 1935 di bumi Calau Sampur Kudus “Makkah Darat”, Sumatera Barat. Sumpur Kudus “Makkah Darat” (Makkah Darek dalam bahasa Minang) adalah ungkapan yang sering diulang-ulang tidak saja oleh kaum elit nagari Minang, rakyat jelata pun tak lupa pula menyebutnya. Syafii Maarif memiliki beberapa pandangan terkait dasar negara. Menurut Syafii Maarif Nabi Muhammad SAW tidak pernah membuat pengakuan bahwa dia adalah kepala negara. Fakta ini memberikan sebuah interpretasi bahwa politik hakikatnya hanyalah sarana, sebagai alat bagi agama, dan bahkan sebagai sebuah perwujudan (suatu eksistensi) dari agama itu sendiri.
Sejarah Penulisan Al-Qur'an: Pembukuan Dan Pembakuannya Ismail, Affan; Affan Ismail; Imam Walid Asrofuddin Ulil Huda; Muhamad Yusrul Hana
FIHROS: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya Vol 9 No 01 (2025): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Program Studi Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63915/fihros.v9i01.190

Abstract

The Quran is God's holy book that was revealed to Muhammad as the last prophet and apostle. This paper with the title ‘History of the Writing of the Quran; Bookkeeping and Standardization’ seeks to present scientific work that contributes to the repertoire of Quran Science. This paper also aims to contribute to presenting the scientific truth of the authenticity of the Quran seen from a historical perspective. Academic work that produces this scientific work uses the Library Study method with a qualitative approach. The result of this paper is the history of the bookkeeping and standardization of the Qur'an has proven that the Qur'an is very well preserved from the time of its revelation to the time of its printing. Likewise, the content in the Quran itself can detail the story of the past which is very far from the time of the Prophet Muhammad, but the fact of the truth of the story is proven long after the time of the Prophet Muhammad. The continuity of historical events that have proven that Allah is the one who keeps the Qur'an.

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