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Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir
Published by Universitas OSO
ISSN : 3089963X     EISSN : 30889863     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering
Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir merupakan jurnal ilmiah open access dan peer reviewed yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas IPA dan Kelautan Universitas OSO semenjak tahun 2024. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mendiseminasikan hasil riset pada bidang Ilmu Kelautan dan serumpunnya. Jurnal diterbitkan setiap dua kali setahun (Bulan Juni dan Desember). Tiap artikel di review oleh ahli sesuai bidang dalam double blind peer-review sebelum diterima untuk dipublikasikan. Jurnal ini memuat artikel penelitian original, artikel review, dan short communication, dalam lingkup: Ekologi dan biologi kelautan dan pesisir, teknologi kelautan, bioteknologi, manajemen sumberdaya perairan, budidaya perikanan, proses dan dinamika kelautan, konservasi laut, pencemaran laut, pengelolaan sumber daya laut dan pesisir, teknologi pengolahan kelautan dan perikanan, geologi kelautan, teknologi penangkapan ikan, oseanografi fisika dan kimia.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Kelautan
Articles 29 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI TUTUPAN TERUMBU KARANG DI PANTAI WISATA PULAU LEMUKUTAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Muhammad Azkar; Zan Zibar; Dahlia Wulan Sari
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp11202413-23

Abstract

The coral reef ecosystem in West Kalimantan is mostly found on the Lemukutan Island Tourism Beach, Bengkayang Regency. Lemukutan Island has an area of 1,235 Ha and has potential marine resources that can be developed and utilized by the surrounding community and the government. The aim of this research is to determine the percentage of coral cover in Surau Bay and Cina Bay. The research used the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method with a line transect of 50 m and a square transect measuring (58 x 44) cm². The photo shoot results were then analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel Extensions (CPCE) computer software to obtain coral cover data and coral lifeform categories. The research results for stations 1 and 2 show Hard Coral (HC) cover of 43.80% and 35.33%. HC cover at both stations is in the medium category. The percentage of Dead Coral (DC) for stations 1 and 2 is 21.73% and 19.40%. There are several coral lifeforms in the observation area, namely Acropora Branching (ACB), Acropora Tabulate (ACT), Coral Heliopora (CHL), Coral Mushroom (CMR), Coral Encrusting (ACE), Coral Foliose (CF), and Coral Massive (CM).
Studi Kesesuaian Lahan Budi Daya Rumput Laut Eucheuma Cottooni Menggunakan Pendekatan Spasial Multi Kriteria Analisis di Pulau Pelapis Yada Pratama; Adityo Raynaldo; Robin Saputra
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp11202401-12

Abstract

The research is aimed at finding a suitable location for sea grass cultivation in the waters of Pelapis Island, Karimata district, North Kayong, West Kalimantan Province. The research was done in June 2023. The method used in this research is quantitative with a field survey approach. The population in this study is the water area of Pelapis Island. The technique in sampling uses Purposive Sampling. The location of the samples is divided into 33 station points, based on the water area of Pelapis Island. The measurements were carried out against 10 water parameters that influenced the growth of seaweed, namely, current speed, brightness, wave, temperature, depth, pH, DO, salinity, nitrate, and posphate. From the overall results of the parameters obtained results with the sum of 2 categories of land suitability i.e. corresponding and not corresponding to the area of the criterion according to 667,201ha 96,47%, and does not correspond to the size of 24,3858ha 3,43%. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the waters of the Pelapis islands are suitable for seagrass farming activities.
IDENTIFIKASI KOMPOSISI KEPADATAN SAMPAH LAUT (MARINE DEBRIS) DI WILAYAH PESISIR PULAU PELAPIS KEPULAUAN KARIMATA Ary Chandra; Zan Zibar; Sofi Siti Shofiyah
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp11202424-33

Abstract

Pelapis Island is part of the Karimata Islands which are located in North Kayong Regency, West Kalimantan. The island, which is located west of the Karimata Strait and close to the Karimata Islands Marine Nature Reserve, has tourism potential and abundant natural resources that can be utilized by the local community and the government. The cleanliness of the marine environment needs to be ensured in order to support sustainable economic continuity and support the tourism industry sector. This research aims to determine the density of marine debris using the shoreline survey method to determine the beach cleanliness index according to the clean-coast index (CCI), analysis of waste weight and type of waste was carried out at three stations spread across the coast of the island. The type of waste that dominates is wood with waste weight reaching 68% from the three stations. Plastic types with 21%, metal types with 7%, rubber types with 3% and then glass types with 1%. The beach cleanliness index measured at each research station showed different results. Based on the results of the CCI analysis, station 1 received a score of 35 and was included in the very dirty category, Statsuin 2 received a score of 12.96, which was included in the dirty category, a fairly low score at station 3, namely 4.04, which was included in the clean category. Overall, the results of data collection from three research stations show that Pelalui Island still has the potential to become a beach tourism destination by continuing to increase efforts to maintain cleanliness and environmental sustainability.
Keanekaragaman Kepiting Bakau (Scylla spp.) di Kawasan Mangrove Desa Masbangun Kecamatan Teluk Batang Kabupaten Kayong Utara Virda Juliati Putri; Riza Linda; Etha Marista
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp11202434-41

Abstract

Mangrove ecosystems as a coastal resource known as an important ecological function in supporting fisheries resources and is a very potential habitat for various aquatic biota. Mangrove crab (Scylla sp.) is one of the biota that has an ecological relationship with mangrove ecosystem areas with a high enough protein content to become one type of potential marine commodity. The purpose of this study was to determine the type and diversity of mangrove crabs found in the Mangrove Area of Masbangun Village, Teluk Batang District, North Kayong Regency. Determination of observation stations using purposive sampling method based on environmental hue. The results showed that the mangrove crabs found totaled 11 individuals consisting of 2 species, namely Scylla olivacea and Scylla tranquebarica. The diversity index value is low, ranging from 0-0.63, the uniformity value is high, ranging from 0-0.81, and the dominance value is moderate, ranging from 0.55-1. Aquatic environmental factors in the study area are included in the optimal range that can affect the presence and growth of mud crabs.
Analisis Pasang Surut Perairan Pulau Pelapis, Kabupaten Kayong Utara Rizqan Khairan Munandar; Dayang Nur Eza Fatiha; Maryani
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp11202442-46

Abstract

Pelapis Island is one of the islands located in Dusun Raya, Pelapis Village, District. Karimata Islands, Kab. North Kayong, Prov. West Kalimantan. The pelapis island consists of several other small islands, both inhabited and uninhabited. Pelapis village is a village that has a variety of potential natural beauty and abundant natural resources that can be enjoyed. Tides are one of the oceanographic parameters that have a big influence on waters. Tides are fluctuations in sea level due to the gravitational force of objects in the sky, especially the sun and moon, on the mass of sea water on earth. This research aims to analyze the characteristics of tides in the waters of Pelapis Island, North Kayong Regency. Analysis was carried out using a tide staff 350 cm long for 3 days every 1 hour for 24 hours. The results of the analysis show that the tidal pattern in the waters of Pelayang Island has a semi-diurnal tidal type or high and low tides that occur twice a day. From the observations we made in the waters of the Pelaway Island Water Pier, the lowest tide was at around 20.00 WIB, namely 61 cm and continued to rise slowly so that the highest peak tide occurred at 07.00-09.00 WIB at a height of 265 cm. Then sea water will experience a continuous decline. Factors that influence tidal characteristics in this region, such as astronomy, include the position of the moon and sun, as well as local meteorological conditions. In addition, this research also identifies the impact of climate change on tidal patterns, which can affect the ecosystem and economic activities of local communities.
Phytoplankton Diversity as a Bioindicator of Water Quality In Krueng Mane  North Aceh Arina Ruzanna
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp12202447-56

Abstract

Phytoplankton is microscopic plants that live floating in the water column. Phytoplankton is organisms which lives depend on the quality of the water in a body of water. Phytoplankton also has a very important role in aquatic ecosystems. The function of phytoplankton as primary producers and links in the food web causes phytoplankton to often be used as a scale for measuring the fertility of waters. The aim of this research is to determine the diversity of phytoplankton as a bioindicator of water quality in the waters of Krueng Mane, North Aceh. The research was carried out in May 2024 in Krueng Mane waters using a purposive sampling method. A total of 16 types of phytoplankton were found. The types of phytoplankton that are most commonly found are Gyrososigma sp and Nitzschia sp which are included in the Bacillariophycea class. The total abundance of phytoplankton in this study ranged from 6350-7100 ind/l. In the research, the diversity index values ranged from 1.76 to 2.06, the uniformity index ranged from 0.80 to 0.85, the dominance index ranged from 0.17 to 0.20 and the saprobity index ranged from 0,35 to 1,00. The water quality parameter values are still in good condition for phytoplankton life
Analisis arah dan kecepatan arus laut di perairan pulau pelapis kabupaten Kayong Utara Kamsiah Kamsiah; Hendi Santoso; Dini Danuarti; Martela Zalianti
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp12202457-61

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kecepatan dan arah arus di perairan Desa Pelapis, Dusun Raya, Kecamatan Kepulauan Karimata. Pengambilan data arus dilakukan melalui pengukuran langsung menggunakan layangan arus konvensional di beberapa titik pengamatan. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan kecepatan arus di permukaan berkisar antara 0,0138 hingga 0,4082 m/s, dengan arah dominan menuju barat daya dan timur laut, yang menunjukkan pengaruh angin muson. Data tersebut mengindikasikan adanya stratifikasi arus yang lemah, terlihat dari kecepatan arus yang relatif stabil di berbagai kedalaman. Pola arus yang ditemukan juga konsisten dengan model arus Wyrtki, yang menjelaskan sirkulasi arus di wilayah perairan Indonesia yang dipengaruhi oleh angin muson. Hasil studi ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memahami dinamika perairan yang berdampak pada ekosistem lokal dan aktivitas nelayan setempat.
Analisis Sebaran Parameter Oseanografi Ikan Tembang Menggunakan ArcMap Studi Kasus Laut Arafura Angga Fadzar; Azmi Syakira; Habibirrohim; Oktaviani Audhi Ramadhani; Muhammad Azkal Azkiya
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp12202487-93

Abstract

Laut Arafura merupakan wilayah perairan yang kaya akan biodiversitas, termasuk ikan tembang (Selar spp.), yang memiliki nilai ekonomi dan ekologis tinggi. Namun, nelayan sering menghadapi kendala dalam menentukan lokasi penangkapan yang optimal akibat minimnya informasi oseanografi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis distribusi parameter oseanografi seperti suhu permukaan laut (SPL) dan konsentrasi klorofil-a menggunakan citra satelit MODIS dan perangkat lunak ArcMap. Data SPL dan klorofil-a diolah dengan metode Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) untuk menghasilkan peta distribusi parameter oseanografi di Laut Arafura. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa SPL optimal untuk ikan tembang berkisar antara 26°C hingga 28°C, dengan konsentrasi klorofil-a tinggi (0,8–1,2 mg/m³) ditemukan di wilayah pesisir. Kombinasi kedua parameter ini mengidentifikasi Zona Potensial Penangkapan Ikan (ZPPI) yang menjanjikan. Temuan ini memberikan manfaat bagi nelayan dalam mengurangi waktu dan biaya operasional, serta mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penggunaan data oseanografi dan teknologi geospasial untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penangkapan ikan dan pengelolaan sumber daya laut.
Analisis Sebaran Spasial Daerah Penangkapan Ikan Terbang Di Perairan Arafura Pendekatan Prameter Oceanografi Metode Maxent Nabil Razqa; Bagas Ardi; Najwa Luthfi; Sila Serilda; Ibrahim Rassidy
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp12202462-71

Abstract

Analisis pola persebaran spasial daerah tangkapan ikan terbang (Hirundichthys oxycephalus) di kawasan Perairan Arafura merupakan tujuan utama penelitian ini, yang dilakukan menggunakan metodologi Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) dengan mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek oseanografi.. Data yang digunakan meliputi titik keberadaan ikan terbang dan parameter oseanografi berupa suhu permukaan laut dan konsentrasi klorofil-a yang diperoleh dari citra satelit MODIS selama periode Desember 2023 hingga Mei 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model MaxEnt memiliki performa yang baik dengan nilai Area Under Curve (AUC) sebesar 0,748. Parameter klorofil-a memberikan kontribusi terbesar terhadap distribusi ikan terbang (69,8%) dengan nilai permutation importance 58,5%, sementara suhu permukaan laut berkontribusi 30,2% dengan nilai permutation importance 41,5%. Daerah potensial penangkapan ikan terkonsentrasi di bagian tengah Perairan Arafura, dengan 66,10% titik penangkapan berada pada zona Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) 0,5-0,8. Ikan terbang menunjukkan preferensi habitat pada kisaran suhu optimal 29-31°C dengan probabilitas kehadiran mencapai 0,8-0,9. Analisis Jackknife mengkonfirmasi bahwa kombinasi parameter suhu permukaan laut dan klorofil-a menghasilkan model prediksi yang lebih akurat dibandingkan penggunaan parameter secara individual. Model prediksi ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk mengoptimalkan kegiatan penangkapan ikan terbang secara efisien dan berkelanjutan di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan (WPP) 718.
Marine debris is a living environmental problem that is now a global issue that attracts everyone's attention as it threatens marine ecosystems. The shipment of garbage from the State district crossing the Kaliakah and Ijogading rivers contributed to the scale of the waste distribution on the coast. The study aims to analyze the concentrations (quantity and weight), characteristics (type, weight, size and shape) and distribution of garbage stranded in the coastal areas of Banyubiru Village, Balu Ansisko Simbolon
JKP - Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kelautan dan Pesisir
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, FIPAK, Universitas OSO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67240/jkp12202472-86

Abstract

Marine debris is a living environmental problem that is now a global issue that attracts everyone's attention as it threatens marine ecosystems. The shipment of garbage from the State district crossing the Kaliakah and Ijogading rivers contributed to the scale of the waste distribution on the coast. The study aims to analyze the concentrations (quantity and weight), characteristics (type, weight, size and shape) and distribution of garbage stranded in the coastal areas of Banyubiru Village, Baluk and Cupel. The waste data collection method adopts the method developed by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Global Plastic Pollution Project by naming the transec line vertically to the coastline three times. Deposits in the coastal areas of Banyubiru Village, Baluk and Cupel are scattered across the area with concentration values of marine garbage ranging from 1.20 to 6.71 items/m2 with an average of 2.74 items/m2 and the resulting concentration of massive marine waste ranges from 13.50 to 93.05 grams/m2, with average of 49.416 grams/m2. Based on the amount of garbage it is classified by the soft plastic class 30%, while weight it is dominated by the wood class 23%. The total weight of all types of marine waste is 37.370 grams. The size of trash is 16-21 cm2 29%. 46% of the waste in the coastal area is whole and 54% is fragmented. In general, coastal marine debris is mostly consumer products. Therefore, public awareness plays an important role in reducing the amount of garbage in the region.

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