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Contact Name
Nani Kurnia
Contact Email
bionature@unm.ac.id
Phone
+6288804746717
Journal Mail Official
bionature@unm.ac.id
Editorial Address
https://journal.unm.ac.id/index.php/bionature/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota makassar,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
Bionature
ISSN : 14114720     EISSN : 26545160     DOI : 10.35580
Bionature is a journal that contains writings based on the results of research, conceptual ideas, studies, and the implementation of the theory in the field of biology.
Articles 86 Documents
Daya Terima dan Kandungan Gizi Kue Bolu Cukke Subtitusi Dedak Padi Andi Bida Purnamasari; Putri Athira Azis
Bionature Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the acceptability and nutritional content of sponge cake with rice bran substitution. This research was carried out at the Biology Laboratory of STKIP Pembangunan Indonesia in 2019. This research began with rice bran sifting followed by making sponge cake, panelist assessment, analysis of nutritional content, data processing and analysis and finally the preparation of research reports. Protein content analysis using the Kjeldahl method. Analysis of fat content using the gravimetric method. Analysis of carbohydrate content using the titrimetric method. Receiving power data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The level of difference in acceptability was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results of this study indicate that the acceptability based on the taste aspect in the three groups is relatively the same (p = 0.275) but based on the Mean Ranks, the 25% sample group is preferred by the panelists. There are color differences in the four sample groups (p=0.000), the 25% sample group is preferred by the panelists. There were differences in aroma in the three sample groups (p=0.013), the 25% sample group was preferred by the panelists. The acceptability based on the taste aspect in the three sample groups was relatively the same (p=0.733) but based on the Mean Ranks, the 25% sample group was preferred by the panelists. The highest fat content is found in 25% rice bran substitution, the highest proteincontent is in 25% rice bran substitution, while the highest carbohydrate content is in 50% rice bran substitution.
Studi Tuberkulosis Kontak Serumah pada Masyarakat Pesisir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Siko Kota Ternate Erpi Nurdin; Irma B. Hi. Lewa; Mukhtasyam Zuchrullah
Bionature Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is still the main cause of death in the world, accounting for 2 million people die every year. WHO states that around 1.9 billion people, one third of the world's population, have been infected with tuberculosis germs, every second one person is infected with tuberculosis in the world. Pulmonary tuberculosis is transmitted through droplet spread with the source of infection being patients who are coughing with household contacts as a high risk group for transmission. To find out the results of the examination and see the percentage of positive or negative acid-fast bacilli (AFB) in a sample of clients who have a history of household contact with patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. This study uses a with correlation approach research method with an observational approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, namely sampling based on the considerations of the researcher. The examination method used was the Zielh Nelseen method of 30 sputum samples examined. From 30 respondents, 4 respondents were found positive for microscopic acid-fast bacilli (AFB). 2 positive family members, have the characteristics of dense housing (not eligible), humidity and ventilation do not meet the requirements, but the type of floor still meets the requirements. Based on the research that has been carried out, it is concluded that 4 (13%) respondents were identified as positive for scanty with the presence of tuberculosis in 3 places of tuberculosis in household contacts, with factors that influence the occurrence of tuberculosis in household contacts. There is no significant relationship between the results of AFB examination and gender (p value = 0.407> 0.05). There is no significant relationship between the results of AFB examination and age (p value = 0.272> 0.05).
Identification of Bacteria on Housefly Exoskeletons (Musca domestica) collected in Universitas Negeri Makassar Audriansyah, Lulu Ulfah; Daud, Firdaus; Syamsiah
Bionature Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025): (In Press) Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v26i2.6560

Abstract

The housefly (Musca domestica) is a vector that can spread bacteria through its body organs. This study aims to identify the bacteria on the exoskeleton of houseflies. The samples were collected from boarding houses, Biology department and postgraduate program of Universitas Negeri Makassar using insect nets. Morphological observations were conducted on selective media (EMBA, MSA, and TCBSA), followed by Gram staining and biochemical tests. The results revealed six types of bacteria: Enterobacter sp., Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Vibrio cho­­lerae, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Escherichia coli was found on houseflies collected from boarding houses. Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Escherichia coli were identified on houseflies from the postgraduate campus. Meanwhile, Enterobacter sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio cholerae, and Vibrio parahaemolyticus were found on houseflies from the Biology department campus. These findings indicate that houseflies from the Biology department campus harbored a greater quantity and diversity of bacteria compared to samples from other locations.
Ethnobotanical Study Ethnobotanical Study and Phytochemical Review of Medicinal Plants Used by the Pandalungan Community in Taman Village, Bondowoso, Indonesia: An Insight into Traditional Knowledge and Bioactive Potential for Sustainable Utilization Nia, Imaniah Bazlina Wardani; Adzkafillah Nuruzzaman; Risma Nurlim; Nanda Eska Anugrah Nasution; Wahyu Anggar Wanto
Bionature Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025): (In Press) Oktober-Desember 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v26i2.9416

Abstract

Indonesia, as a megadiverse country, holds extensive biodiversity and rich local knowledge, particularly in the use of medicinal plants. This study aimed to document the use of traditional medicinal plants by the Pandalungan community in Taman Village, Grujugan District, Bondowoso Regency, and to assess their phytochemical potential. A qualitative approach was employed through semi-structured interviews using purposive and snowball sampling. Data was collected covering plant species, parts used, and sources of acquisition. A literature-based phytochemical review was also conducted to evaluate the scientific potential of the identified species. The Use Value (UV) was calculated to determine the cultural importance of each species. A total of 25 medicinal plant species were documented, with 13 cultivated, 5 wild, and 7 sourced from traditional markets. The highest UV scores were recorded for Zingiber officinale, Piper betle, Moringa oleifera, and Syzygium polyanthum. Literature analysis revealed that these plants contain key phytochemicals such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, terpenoids, phenols, and essential oils. The findings indicate that local ethnobotanical knowledge holds significant potential for developing natural remedies based on local biodiversity, reinforcing the need for further research and conservation efforts.
Sintesis Nanopartikel Ekstrak Kulit Batang Tanaman Kayu Jawa (Lannea Coromandelica) Tersalut Kitosan Hartati; Fitratul Insaniah Rusli; Andi Mu'nisa; Halifah Pagarra
Bionature Vol. 23 No. 2 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

This study aims to synthesize nanoparticles of Javanese bark extract (Lannea coromandelica) coated with chitosan and characterization of the synthesis results. The extraction of Javanese bark (Lannea coromandelica) was carried out by the maceration method using a 70% ethanol solvent. The bark extract of the Javanese wood plant (Lannea coromandelica) was synthesized to form chitosan-coated nanoparticles using the ionic glassing method and the synthesis results were characterized using X-Ray Difraction (XRD). The results showed that the synthesis of nanoparticles of the bark extract of the Javanese wood plant (Lannea coromandelica) coated in chitosan has a nanoparticle size of 24.9 nm.
Karakterisasi Isolat-isolat Beauveria Bassiana Galur Lokal Sulawesi Selatan Rachmawaty
Bionature Vol. 9 No. 2 (2008): 2008
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

Beauveria mildew is known as useful natural control agent, due to it’s infection potential agents for controlling insect. The range of its host covers broad range of insects order including Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, Hemiptera and Hymenoptera. In the past, the behavior of B.bassiana was identified based on morphological character, which is have weakness because of environmental effect so the fenotype performance does not manifest the genotype value. Another identification method can be used to complete morphological approach is identification based on physiological behavior (toxin production) and biochemical (protein and isoenzim) where the protein analysis and isoenzim, is order to minimize the influence of environment factor for identification. The research was conducted in Laboratorium Biology UNM, there is 11 isolates B.bassiana used in this research represent location and host. Isolates were analyzed by physiological and isoenzim using electrophoresis. The result of physiological character showed that out of 11 isolates characterized, there are isolates produced beauvericin, interestingly the rest isolates produced unknown on identified metabolites. Based on total band protein pattern and isoenzim showed that there are variation, isolates from the same area or district have more similarity characters than isolates from different area.