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KAMBOTI : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan TInggi WIlayah XII Ambon
ISSN : 27464768     EISSN : 2746475X     DOI : 10.51135
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora is a journal that publishes current original research on social and humanities studies using an interdisciplinary perspective.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 81 Documents
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Alternatif dan Mekanisme Pengobatan Penyakit yang Disebabkan Topeule pada Etnis Kaili Rai di Desa Silanga Hendra, Hendra; Helnanur, Helnanur
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1issue1page67-74

Abstract

The method of medication develops following the world of thought and culture of humans. The beliefs in the nonmaterial world have profoundly affected in the early days of traditional medication methods. The period of modern medicine eliminates this belief and offers a more logical understanding of health. The traditional healing methods are not completely lost in these modern times. Its existence can still be found amid rural communities whose minds are reconstructed and isolated by traditional beliefs. The thoughts about health and diseases which come from witchcraft then become a benchmark for them to choose witchery medicine too, which in this case known as dukun. This is then becoming a big problem for the citizens in Silanga Village, where as a result of the belief in black magic possessed by humans to hurt other humans, which in the Kaili Rai Ethnic Language they call the topeule. Those then became the origin of the people to choose dukun (sando) for their medication process. The results of this study indicate that supernatural medical practices are still alive in the midst of the Silanga Village community and are trusted by the community who use them.
Pola Kalimat Tunggal Murid Tk Di Kecamatan Namlea Kabupaten Buru: Analisis Trasformasi Generatif Taufik, Taufik; Amir, Nur Fadhilah Amir
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1issue1page75-84

Abstract

Children's language has unique patterns or rules. This study aims to analyze the single sentence patterns of kindergarten students in Namlea District with the Tatabahasa Transformasi Generative (TTG) by Noam Chomsky. The results showed that there were two structural patterns of phrases in the language of kindergarten students, namely FN + FV and FN + FA. Furthermore, the form of single sentence kindergarten students can be seen from two types of transformation, namely negative and passive transformation. These two types of transformation have a physical and mental structure. The two structures produce different transformation patterns. For negative transformation, the birth structure has a pattern of K ----> Neg + FN [Su] + FV + FN [Ob]. This pattern will change when transformed negatively into K ----> Neg + FN [Su] + FV + FN [Ob].Furthermore, the structures born in the passive transformation have a pattern of K ----> FN [Su] + FV + FN [Ob]. This pattern will change when transformed passively into K ----> FN + FN [Su] + FV. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the language of kindergarten children in Namlea District has a pattern in accordance with the development of the language.
Rethinking Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) among Karen “Longneck” Women Hill Tribe in Northern Thailand Dania, Maya
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1issue1page85-95

Abstract

The Karen tribe, originating from a branch within the Burmese Kayan ethnic group, now comprises the most considerable portion of Thailand's ethnic highland population. The tribe has been migrating throughout Thai-Myanmar mountainous border, as the impact of armed conflict between Karen nationalist and Burmese government since the 1950s and as democracy faltered in Myanmar. In the last two decades, the number of Karen people who migrated to Chiang Rai has been increasing due to the new industry of tribal tourism in the province. However, for Thai people, the hill tribe people are still considered alien or the other, but their presence must be integrated into Thai society. Therefore, the Thai government issued a special identity card for the hill tribes identifying them as people belonging to ethnic minorities, yet, non-Thai citizens. There are currently three categories to recognize hill tribe people in Thailand based on the Cabinet resolutions and laws passed to reflect the level of the state's acceptance of the citizenship status. However, this policy brings contradictive sense, especially in terms of citizenship rights and fulfilling SDGs for the hill tribes. This research focuses on Karen "longneck" women that live in tambon Nanglae, Amphoe Mueang Chiang Rai, named Kayan Lahwi, or the Padaung, the sub-group of the Red Karen. This research's primary purpose is to specifically perceive the impact of Thai citizenship laws on the current social-economic sustainability of the Padaung Karen women living in tambon Nanglae, Amphoe Mueang, Chiang Rai. This research applied qualitative methods by using literature data, interviews, and participant observation to gather information. Close inspection will reveal challenging issues for Padaung Karen women in Chiang Rai to achieve sustainability in income (SDG 1), food security (SDG 2), health (SDG 3), and education (SDG 4) for their community.
Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa: Studi Kasus pada Desa Maitara Tengah Kota Tidore Kepulauan Ruray, Titiek Arafiani; Nur, Saina M
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol2issue1page59-65

Abstract

Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi apakah pengelolaan dana desa di Desa Maitara Tengah Kota Tidore Kepulauan sudah dilakukan dengan dengan transparan dan akuntabel atau tidak. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya penurunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDesa) tahun 2020, yang diduga akibat adanya pengelolaan yang tidak atau kurang transparan dan akuntabel. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, sebanyak 70 angket disebarkan kepada masyarakat, yang minimal telah berusia 17 tahun. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa telah dilakukan secara transparan dan akuntabel, baik pada proses  perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan maupun pertanggungjawaban. Dengan demikian, penurunan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDesa) tahun 2020 ini bukan disebabkan oleh pengelolaan yang tidak transparan dan akuntabel, melainkan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam studi ini.
Women in Sustainable Education: Glass Ceiling among Female Schools Principals in Indonesia Juwitasari, Reni
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol2issue1page1-15

Abstract

Sex segregation remains happening in the education realm. In the 21st century, Indonesian women's participation in the public sphere still becomes an issue, especially leadership. Women are perceived as the second class of society, even obtaining the negative stereotype of incapable leaders, which the myth of leadership belongs to men's world. As an oxymoron, women are "freely binding," meaning they can be involved in the public sphere. However, they are encountering "glass-ceiling" to be in the top position, especially in rural West Java, where women have been perceived for their physical appearance-minded rather than the capability of leadership. The proposition of women principals in compulsory education in Indonesia is underrepresented compared to men principals with 38.68 percent and 61.32 percent. Women are capable of a good leader who has leveraged their subordinates through positive relationships, empowering others,and improving schools. Therefore, women empowerment is essential to achieving sustainable education under SDG Priority 4 Quality of Education and SDG Priority 5 Gender Equality. This study aims to analyze the presence of women school principals' "status quo" and "glass-ceiling" in Indonesia by utilizing the PAR gender model of Blaikie et al. (2003), consisting of three factors; root causes, dynamic pressures, and unsafe condition. Hence, this study will be able to offer policy recommendations on women's leadership empowerment. This research used the exploratory approach by investigating sixteen school principals of elementary education and literature reviews, such as research reports and academic articles related to women leaders in education. This study found that Indonesian women in the educational realm have dealt with the glass ceiling deriving from root causes on power and structure. Meanwhile, dynamic pressures are knowledge dissemination and the unsafe condition on economic imbalances and discrimination on welfare and social protection, which becomes a sustainable threat and negatively affects the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Analisis Framing: Pemberitaan Kampanye Tiga Pasangan Calon Pilkada Maluku Periode Tahun 2018-2023 pada INews TV Ambon Wattimena, Demsy; Latuheru, Rido
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol2issue1page16-25

Abstract

Pilkada merupakan kegiatan yang krusial untuk menentukan pimpinan daerah yang pantas dalam mengemban tugas penting untuk memimpin, memajukan, dan mensejahterakan daerahnya. Untuk mendapatkan suara dari rakyat maka kampanye diperlukan sebagai aksi mempromosikan atau melakukan pendekatan pasangan calon untuk menarik dukungan. Kampanye ini berorientasi pada kandidat, umumnya dimotivasi karena hasrat untuk kepentingan politik. Kampanye merupakan rangkaian kegiatan komunikasi yang terencana, memiliki tujuan mencapai efek tertentu pada sejumlah besar khalayak yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan pada kurun waktu tertentu. Kampanye Pilkada dianggap sebagai ajang berlangsungnya proses komunikasi politik, yang sangat tinggi intensitasnya. Pada situasi Pilkada di Maluku saat ini bentuk kampanye politik pun sudah mulai dirasakan jauh sebelum masa penetapan pasangan calon, bahkan sebelum peserta Pilkada mendaftarkan nama ke Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU). Dalam proses kampanye ini, media massa memegang peranan penting sebagai sarana penyampaian informasi, baik itu cetak maupun elektronik. Secara umum media massa memiliki berbagai fungsi pada khalayaknya yaitu sebagai pemberi informasi, pemberi interpretasi yang membantu khalayak dalam memaknai informasi, transmisi budaya, dan ekspresi nilai-nilai atau symbol. Oleh karena itu media massa seharusnya menjadi sarana transformasi nilai-nilai kebenaran agar masyarakat dapat melihat secara apa adanya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penulisan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik analisa data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis framing yang dikembangkan oleh Robert Entman.
Kajian Literatur Sistematis: Luxury Brand Khaeril, Khaeril
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol2issue1page26-40

Abstract

Luxury brand as trend is became Interesting Issue to discus by Scholars and Practicion and knowing the Important for managerial to make decition. Literature review was Implemented as methode is a literature review using publish or perish software for data mining and Vos Viewer for data analysis and visualization. The research findings show that there are 12 research clusters on luxury brands. The articles that became the main reference in research for the Lux brand in less than 2005-2020 were Michaut-Anne, Jean-Noel Kapferer, Valette-florence, Pierre. Based on the research findings, we conclude that the luxury brand research gap is still wide open, especially in Indonesia.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Guru dan Siswa dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di SMK Negeri 7 Ambon Muskita, Marleen
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol2issue1page41-49

Abstract

Effectiveness of interpersonal communication (interpersonal) in the teaching and learning process to realize the ideals of national education, which in the end the quality of implementation lies in the hands of the teacher. As for the teaching and learning process, the source message can be delivered from students, teachers, and so on. With interpersonal  communication in a persuasive and effective manner, communication between teachers and students in the teaching and learning process can help motivation and encourage students to move in a positive direction. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effectiveness of teacher and student interpersonal communication in the teaching and learning process at SMK Negeri 7 Ambon and to find out what factors could be a constraint on the effectiveness of teacher and student interpersonal communication in the teaching and learning process at SMK Negeri 7 Ambon. This study uses qualitative research with data collection techniques are observation and interview techniques. From the results of this study, it was seen that students sometimes did not understand the material provided by the teacher and had difficulty in making assignments because the way the material was delivered by the teacher was considered unclear by students. And the personal closeness between students and teachers, so that it also affects the teaching and learning process in the classroom.
Menampilkan Kristen yang Ramah Terhadap Adat Roh Nenek Moyang di Tanah Batak dengan Pendekatan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Rumbay, Christar Arstilo; Hutasoit, Binsar; Yulianto, Tunggul
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol2issue1page50-58

Abstract

Agama Kristen menampilkan kearogansian dan superioritas terhadap kebudayaan penyembahan roh nenek moyang di tanah Batak. Hal ini menyebabkan pertarungan dan pergulatan antara agama dan budaya, selain itu ruang publik menjadi tempat untuk saling melakukan penetrasi. Pendekatan pendidikan Agama Kristen menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih ramah sehingga agama Kristen bisa lebih menunjukan sikap kolaboratif dan reseptif karena mengedepankan karakter, moralitas, kebangsaan dan multikulturalisme. Sebagai akibatnya,pendidikan agama Kristen bersikap antroposentris, memusatkan perhatian pada nilai-nilai luhur manusia dan tidak mempersalahkan kebudayaan dengan ketentuan dokmatika agama.
The Implication of Village Funds Utilization Towards Poverty in Maluku Province Wahyuningsih, Tri
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol2issue1page66-75

Abstract

The study was conducted to: first, observe and analyze the poverty in cities or regencies of Maluku Province before and after the village fund was granted and second,to find out and to analyze the impact of the expenditure on community empowerment; village development implementation; expenditure on the implementation of village government; and community development towards poverty in cities or regency in Maluku. The methods applied for this study is the average diference Paired Sample T-Test and multiple linear regression test by (Prasetyo Yudhi, 2015)using panel data on village funds and regency/city poverty in 2016-2018. Findings/Originality: the study is that there was no better changes of people’s in poverty of the Maluku cities and regencies when the village fund was granted, there was no significance differences. The study depicted a small implication of village fund utilization towards poverty, this was due to the missuse of the village expenditure, so only the two variables namely the village development implementation variable and the village administration expenditure variable which have impact on poverty reduction but didnot a significant. The implication of the result is that the Regency/City Government of Maluku Province pays more attention to the accuracy of village funds usage and supervision on village spending. Village community empowerment spending it needs to be increased and Village funds should focus more on the problems faced such as the level of education/skills of the poor household heads and the magnitude of the potential agricultural sector.

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