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KAMBOTI : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan TInggi WIlayah XII Ambon
ISSN : 27464768     EISSN : 2746475X     DOI : 10.51135
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora is a journal that publishes current original research on social and humanities studies using an interdisciplinary perspective.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 81 Documents
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Memutus Kuasa Postkolonial di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Filsafat Sejarah Kritis Kirom, Syahrul
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1issue1page13-20

Abstract

Sejarah bangsa Indonesia tidak bisa dilepaskan dari masa lalu yang penuh perjuangan. Perlawanan  dengan kolonialisme selama 350 tahun itu waktu yang sangat lama sekali. Dampak peperangan dengan Belanda menyimpan banyak warisan kolonial dari kerja rodi, romusa dan pajak serta budaya korupsi pun muncul, pajak merupakan warisan pikiran kerja budaya belanda. Tulisan paper ini menggunakan pendekatan filsafat sejarah kritis. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptis- analitis. Penjajahan fisik dan peperangan pada saat merebut kemerdekaan sudah tidak tepat lagi dilakukaan pada saat ini. Pada era sekarang ini kolonialisme ini bentuknya macam-macam ada melalui kebijakan kebijakan dan bahkan jual beli aset-aset negara dan politik ekonomi luar negeri yang berdampak pada kemiskinan dan pengangguran serta penderitaan rakyat Indonesia. Dengan demikian, postkolonial yang terjadi pasca reformasi dan di era millenial ini perlu mendapatka perhatian khusus, upaya memutus mata rantai postkolonial, para pemangku kebijakan dan para birokrat bangsa Indonesia ini juga perlu belajar dari sejarah (history) masa lalu untuk mengatasi persoalan kebangsaan pada masa kini dan untuk menatap masa depan yang lebih baik. Perlu ada upaya membangun kesadaran yang sangat tinggi pada pemangku kebijakan, membangun semangat nasionalisme mencinta ibu pertiwi, mencintai aset aset negara untuk dikembalikan pada kemakmuran seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
Perbandingan Perkembangan Koperasi di Provinsi Maluku dan Maluku Utara (Suatu Kajian Pengembangan Koperasi) Sonoto, John Fery
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1issue1page21-31

Abstract

Terbatasnya sumberdaya pegurus dan tim manajemen koperaasi yang berkualitas menjadi salah satu indikator ketidakberkelanjutan kelembagaan koperasi. Kolaborasi pengurus dan tim manajemen memberikan dampak postif dalam mengelola data lapangan sebagai strategi pencapaian visi koperasi. Manajemen data yang baik akan sangat berkontribusi secara substanisal bagi keberlanjutan pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen alam menentukan langkah strateginya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingan data kelembagaan, keanggotaan dan modal sendiri untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang membantu proses koperasi berkembang dengan baik di Provinsi Maluku dan Maluku Utara. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah studi litertur dan studi lapangan. Peneliti melakukan analisis perbandingan terhadap indikator potensial seperti kelembagaan koperasi aktif, keanggotaan, dan modal sendiri koperasi di Provinsi Maluku dan Maluku Utara, menggunakan data time series tahun yakni 2016-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tren koperasi aktif tidak berpengaruh terhadap tren keanggotaan; tren keanggotaan berpengaruh terhadap tren modal sendiri; potensi pengembangan koperasi di Provinsi Maluku dan Maluku Utara menunjukkan tren positif. Peneliti belum menggunakan indikator potensial lain seperti modal yang bersumber dari pihak ketiga, volume usaha dan surplus hasil usaha. Kontribusi penelitian ini terhadap disiplin ilmu manajemen keuangan sebagai bahan ajar, bagi dewan pengawas, dewan pengurus maupun karyawan administrasi koperasi sebagai panduan teknis yang sederhana dalam mengelola data.
Analisis Kesiapan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Proses Belajar Mengajar di Kelas Wote, Alice Yeni Verawati; Sabarua, Jefrey Oxianus
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1issue1page1-12

Abstract

The learning process must continue to be carried out with efforts to meet educational service standards. In the efforts made, there are several things that are still obstacles, including related to the quality of learning which must be the basic principle of education. Indications of the low quality of learning in class are strongly influenced by the lack of readiness of teachers. In principle, the purpose of this study is to identify a description of the readiness of the teacher in carrying out learning in the classroom; and designing the readiness of the teacher in creating optimal learning in the classroom. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data sources of this research were 5 teachers, a place for learning activities and texts (documents). Data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, observation and collection of supporting documents. The analysis technique used in this research is interactive analysis. The results of the analysis show that the description of the readiness of the teacher in carrying out classroom learning at SD GMIH Lina Ino is that the five respondents have met the competence from the aspect of personality. Meanwhile, the aspects of learning tools and classroom management are still in a condition that is quite close to lacking, including the condition of the classrooms that are lacking in facilities to support the implementation of the learning process. The design of the design of teacher readiness in creating optimal learning at SD GMIH Lina Ino is by optimizing 2 aspects which include, Learning Tools and Classroom Management; and supporting factors (classroom conditions), considering that the five respondents had the greatest deficiencies in the ability to manage the class. In addition, learning tools are also weak indicators as well as indicators of classroom conditions.
Pelanggaran Hukum dalam Tindakan Vandalisme di Ruang Cyberspace Miarsa, Fajar Rachmad Dwi Miarsa; Romadhon, Ahmad Heru
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol1issue1page32-43

Abstract

This research has a specific objective in providing descriptions and information about criminal offenses in cyberspace, today, various kinds of goals and motives carried out by a group of irresponsible individuals or people who then deliberately make a fuss with their special expertise, as a result. The existence of these crimes has implications for a global threat to the whole world, especially to individuals, legal entities, and government agencies. This research uses the normative juridical method, namely research that focuses on literature studies such as books, scientific papers/ journals, legislation and other legal materials that support this research which is then implicated in case studies that occur in cyberspace. So far, the impact or implication of criminal violations in cyberspace is not only misleading for readers of electronic information, but also threatens national sovereignty and the slow pace of economic growth. Crime in cyberspace that does not recognize space and time, if a legal umbrella is not immediately prepared in upholding the law and achieving justice for society, it has the potential to increase the level of crime violations that have started to enter the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and will transform in the 5.0 era. prioritizing the digital side as a technology communication tool that is increasingly dangerous for the young generation to come, if not immediately anticipated by the regulation of a more adequate and more dynamic legal system. Even though currently Indonesia already has ITE Law no. 11/2008 and some have been updated by the issuance of Law no. 16/2016 but it is still not enough to deal with global flows across countries.
Strategi Meningkatkan Kualitas Peran Ibu dalam Penanggulangan Wabah Menuju Keluarga Tangguh di Maluku Tengah Provinsi Maluku Lawalata, Cornelly M. A; Embuai, Selpina; Laisila, Maya
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol4issue1page1-12

Abstract

Peran perempuan atau seorang ibu, sangatlah penting dalam membangun peradaban, membangun sebuah ketahanan keluarga di masyarakat, peran ibu sebagai pilar utama dalam mengasuh, mendidik, pendorong, dan mengawasi anak agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sebagai generasi bangsa yang unggul mampu bertahan dalam setiap persoalan termasuk sakit penyakit yang bisa saja dialami. Dari identifikasi Masalah, bahwa wabah malaria disamping diare dan order epidemic dan no epidemic ada 170 kasus, yang tersebar di Maluku Tengah dengan demikian, kondisi pra dan pasca pencegahan haruslah lebih diwaspadai, terlebih dimulai dari keluarga, sehingga diharapkan peran ibu menjadi ujung tombak terpeliharanya ketahanan keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan strategi meningkatkan kualitas peran ibu terhadap penanggulangan wabah menuju keluarga Tangguh di Maluku Tengah Provinsi Maluku, metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitaf yang dipakai untuk mengkaji masalah yang diteliti, dengan mengidentifikasi peran ibu, dan melakukan pemetaan terhadap faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat peran ibu dalam penanggulangan wabah. Mengingat sampel adalah homogen sehingga secara purposive, pengambilan sampel 3 dari 18 kecamatan dengan menetapkan 39 responden ibu yang memiliki anak pernah terjangkit wabah, serta organisasi perempuan sebagai partisipasi menekan angka wabah. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa strategi meningkatkan kualitas peran ibu terhadap penanggulangan wabah, bahwa peran ibu yang dapat diidentifikasi yaitu ibu sebagai pengasuh, ibu sebagai pendidik, ibu sebagai pendorong, dan ibu sebagai pengawas masih berkategori rendah, dan dapat di pengaruhi oleh faktor penghambat dan faktor penunjang peran ibu dalam meningkatkan kualitas peran ibu terhadap penanggulangan wabah.
Analisis Recovery Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Kepulauan Maluku Tasijawa, Fandro Armando; Suryani; Ratumanan, Tanwey Gerson; Nanuru, Ricardo Freedom; Tuhuteru, Hennie; Makaruku, Alfian Reymon; Nivaan, Goldy Valendria; Tomasoa, Valensya Yeslin; Leutualy, Vanny; Madiuw, Devita; Herwawan, Joan Herly; Hentihu, Emma Khumairah
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol4issue1page13-22

Abstract

Mental health is still an issue that has not received optimal attention from various parties. It is because there is a large treatment gap with most mental illness disorders not yet detected, there are still many health workers who have not been trained in mental health screening and management programs, and the treatment gap means that many People With Mental Illness (ODGJ) have not treated. This requires an analysis of recovery in the Maluku Islands region to give meaning to the lives of ODGJ even though they experience relapse. The research aims to analyze the recovery of ODGJ in the Maluku Islands region. This research used a cross-sectional approach with 268 respondents spread across five districts/cities of the Maluku Islands. The data analysis used in this research is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The research results show that most respondents live in Central Maluku (29.5%). In the bivariate analysis, it was found that the variables gender, religion, marital status, education level, duration of suffering from schizophrenia, living in the same house, drug consumption, and visits to the health center were significantly related to ODGJ recovery (p<0.05). Meanwhile, the variables' age and distance from home to the health center showed a statistically insignificant relationship with ODGJ recovery (p>0.05). Meanwhile,multivariate analysis shows that ODGJ living at home is the strongest predictor (OR=8.295, 95% CI=4.441-10.172) among other variables that influence the recovery of ODGJ in the Maluku Islands. The findings of this research are crucial for developing interventions and policies to promote institutional recovery in the Maluku Islands.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Provinsi Jambi Sagala, Irmawati
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol4issue1page23-35

Abstract

Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency has a coastline of 230.90 Km, 83.5% of Jambi Province's coastline, which stretches across five of its eleven districts. This coastline has estuaries and swampy areas that cause this area to be challenging to reach by land transportation. This article discusses the waste management program in the coastal area of Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The research used a qualitative-analytic method with data collection techniques including document studies, interviews, and observations conducted in the district capital and six villages in three coastal districts. The study shows that the Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency Environmental Service has implemented a waste management program but has yet to reach the coastal areas. The main problem is the limited human resources at the Environment Service and the need for support structures in sub-districts and villages. In addition, it is difficult to transport waste from the coast due to geographical conditions. The lack of public awareness exacerbates this obstacle to protecting the environment. Therefore, a more intensive literacy program is needed to increase public awareness. In addition, it is necessary to have a village-scale waste management policy to be more effective in its implementation.
Kearifan Lokal Sasi Terhadap Eksistensi Teripang di Desa Lelingluan, Kecamatan Tanimbar Utara, Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar Kormasela, Dince Avia; Nifanngelyau, Jakobus; Srue, Olivir
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol4issue1page36-47

Abstract

Sasi is one of the indigenous wisdoms that have been preserved in the Tanimbar Archipelago Regency, North Tanimbar District, and particularly in Lelingluan Village. The Lelingluan village community is rich in culture and local wisdom, namely Sasi local wisdom. The local wisdom, or sasi, is usually used to conserve, maintain, and protect natural resources, both on land and at sea, with the aim that all communities can enjoy the results together. Sasi, which is usually done in general and involves traditional leaders and their implementation through customary law procedures, is for sea cucumbers. This is because sea cucumbers are one of the marine resources that can meet the needs of the Lelingluan village community, so their existence must be maintained properly. Sea cucumbers, on the other hand, are one of Lelingluan village's properties; hence, sea cucumber sasi is included in the state sasi and must go through customary (oath) implementation before proceeding with ecclesiastical procedures. The existence of sea cucumbers in Lelingluan village can be preserved thanks to the local wisdom of sasi. This research aimed to describe the local wisdom in this case sasi, regarding the existence of sea cucumbers in Lelingluan village, North Tanimbar District, and Tanimbar Archipelago Regency.
Kristologi Humanis dan Diskriminatif bagi Etnis Tionghoa Patty, Martha Marselina
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol4issue1page48-58

Abstract

Racial discrimination generally arises from the perceived superiority of one particular ethnicity over other ethnicities. This is what happens to ethnic Chinese in Indonesia. Discrimination against ethnic Chinese is a phenomenon that has been going on for quite a long time. This can be seen from the cases of riots from 1998 to 2020, also when the Covid-19 pandemic hit the world which also hit Indonesia. This discrimination against ethnicity is carried out in verbal and physical form. This article aims to offer a humanist Christology of Jesus as a point of view on the problem of discrimination as stated above. The method used is library research which examines selected Christian texts and extracts and concludes them as a humanist attitude of Jesus. This research found that Jesus' good attitude towards people who were marginalized and looked down upon by other groups shows that Jesus began to build bridges for relations between humans regardless of ethnicity, religion,race and between groups. This research concludes that Jesus was very pro-humanity, He did not view other ethnicities as "non-natives" or small groups that should be isolated and ostracized, but as fellow humans who should be treated equally, even as brothers.
Musik Pop dan Kebebasan Berekspresi Salenussa, Peter Boris
KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): KAMBOTI: Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Layanan Pendidikan Tinggi Wilayah XII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51135/kambotivol4issue1page59-68

Abstract

All of artworks always give expression but not all expressions of artworks can be accepted by everyone. Rejection of certain artwork that is considered deviant, it means also resisting the expression of artwork. Music, especially pop music as part of the art often gets a lot of resistance because of the freedom of expression. In some cases denial of artistic expression in pop music in Indonesia, it is done based on norms that are considered to be noble social values.Without intending to assess which is the most correct, this paper will try to trace critically about what is behind the phenomenon of pop music that often reap the denial of freedom of expression. This article is not intended to reconcile the conflict between the many people who have refused the aberrant expression of music with product of pop music itself, but rather tries to lay the base of foundation that can be used by music, especially pop music, in the use of expression responsibly.

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