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Manajemen Kehadiran dan Pembinaan Disiplin Peserta Didik: Studi Kasus di SMP Negeri 33 Makassar Andi Ratu Ayuashari; Andi Tenri Abeng
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i3.987

Student attendance management and discipline development play an important role in creating an orderly and conducive learning environment. However, studies that integrate attendance systems with discipline development strategies within the framework of student management at the junior secondary school level remain limited, particularly in practical school contexts. This study aims to analyze the implementation of attendance systems and discipline development strategies for students at SMP Negeri 33 Makassar. This research employs a qualitative approach with a field research design. Data were collected through interviews with homeroom teachers, guidance and counseling teachers, and the vice principal for student affairs, supported by school documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the attendance system implemented combines manual and digital methods to improve the accuracy of monitoring student attendance. Discipline development is carried out in stages through the roles of homeroom teachers, guidance and counseling teachers, and coordination with parents and school authorities. In addition, the implementation of a point-based system for violations and positive behavior serves as an educational discipline strategy without the use of physical punishment. The findings highlight that collaboration among teachers, school leaders, and parents is a key factor in improving student discipline and attendance. This study contributes to strengthening educational management practices through an integrated model of attendance management and character-based discipline development in schools. [Manajemen kehadiran dan pembinaan disiplin peserta didik memiliki peran penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang tertib dan kondusif. Namun, kajian yang mengintegrasikan sistem absensi dengan strategi pembinaan disiplin dalam perspektif manajemen peserta didik di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama masih terbatas, khususnya dalam konteks praktik di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi sistem absensi serta strategi pembinaan disiplin peserta didik di SMP Negeri 33 Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan wali kelas, guru bimbingan dan konseling (BK), serta wakil kepala sekolah bidang kesiswaan, yang diperkuat dengan dokumentasi kegiatan sekolah. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem absensi yang diterapkan menggunakan kombinasi manual dan digital untuk meningkatkan akurasi pemantauan kehadiran siswa. Pembinaan disiplin dilakukan secara bertahap melalui peran wali kelas, guru BK, serta koordinasi dengan orang tua dan pihak sekolah. Selain itu, penerapan sistem poin pelanggaran dan poin positif menjadi strategi pembinaan disiplin yang bersifat edukatif tanpa hukuman fisik. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa kolaborasi antara guru, pimpinan sekolah, dan orang tua menjadi faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan dan kehadiran peserta didik. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan praktik manajemen pendidikan melalui model pengelolaan kehadiran yang terintegrasi dengan pembinaan disiplin berbasis karakter di lingkungan sekolah.]

Deep Learning for Real-Time Payment Fraud Detection: Economic and Computational Perspectives Ayodele Elizabeth AGOI; Moses Adeolu AGOI; Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i2.521

This research examines the role of deep learning in enhancing real-time payment fraud detection by integrating economic and computational perspectives. It aims to evaluate how advanced deep learning models improve detection accuracy, reduce fraud-related losses, and support efficient decision-making in high-speed payment environments. The research adopts a systematic literature review approach, analyzing recent national and international scholarly works on deep learning–based fraud detection. The review focuses on studies that employ architectures such as Long Short-Term Memory networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, hybrid models, and generative approaches in real-time payment systems, with attention to both technical performance and economic assessment. The findings indicate that deep learning models consistently outperform traditional rule-based and classical machine learning methods in detecting complex and evolving fraud patterns. These models demonstrate higher precision, recall, and F1-scores while maintaining low latency suitable for real-time processing. From an economic standpoint, the literature highlights significant reductions in fraud losses, false positives, and operational costs, despite increased computational requirements. The results imply that financial institutions can achieve substantial efficiency gains and improved risk management by adopting deep learning–based fraud detection systems, provided that computational optimization and regulatory compliance are addressed. This research contributes by synthesizing economic impact analysis with computational considerations, offering an integrated perspective on real-time fraud detection using deep learning.

Board Governance as a Moderator in the Relationship Between Firm Dynamics and Profitability of Listed Insurance Firms in Nigeria Basiru Usman Shehu; Okoh, U
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i2.523

In this study, the moderating influence of board control is examined in the cause-effect relationship that exists between firm dynamics (firm size, growth, and leverage) and the profitability of listed insurance firms in Nigeria. In previous studies, the interaction between internal firm attributes and governance systems, especially in developing economies, has been widely overlooked, hence making the study a very important addition. Applying the positivist philosophy and a deductive method of research, the secondary data consisted of collected annual reports of the 14 listed insurance companies in the Nigerian Exchange Group in the previous year, 2015 to 2024. The proposed hypotheses were tested by applying multiple regression analysis with interaction terms that were applied in the framework of moderation by Baron and Kenny (1986). The findings show that the size of the firm has a negative implication on profitability, but firm growth and leverage have positive implications. Although the board control (measured in terms of the number of independent directors) was linked to a direct negative impact on the profitability, it strengthened the correlation between the firm size and profitability to a great extent. On the other hand, its moderating roles on firm growth and leverage were statistically non-significant. These results indicate that the role of governance structure, especially independent directors, can conditionally influence the influence of firm dynamics on financial performance. To this end, this study proposes that insurance companies should enhance their board independence and that the regulating bodies enhance governance changes in accordance with the firm-specific risks. The study contributes to the theory by broadening the body of literature on governance with the moderation-based framework and providing useful information on how to enhance the profitability of firms through strategic oversight of boards.

Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) di Kabupaten Sinjai Riska Riska; Nirwati Ningsih; Nurfaikatunnisa Nurfaikatunnisa; Syarda Yana; St.Khadijah Wahid
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i2.532

The advancement of information technology and electronic transactions in the digital era has provided various conveniences in people's lives. However, at the same time, it has also given rise to different forms of crime in the field of information and electronic transactions. These crimes include online fraud, data theft, identity misuse, and the dissemination of harmful content, all of which result in material losses and a decline in public trust in digital systems. In Sinjai Regency, the practice of electronic transaction crimes has become increasingly evident through the growing number of online fraud cases, as well as the spread of content that violates legal provisions through social media. This study aims to analyze and understand the phenomenon of the misuse of Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) occurring in Sinjai Regency. The research method employed is library research with a qualitative approach, utilizing secondary data in the form of books, scientific journals, articles, legislation, and other supporting documents. The findings indicate that information and electronic transaction crimes in Sinjai Regency exhibit diverse characteristics and patterns, thereby requiring active involvement from law enforcement authorities as well as improved digital literacy among the public. Therefore, strengthening regulations, enhancing digital education, and establishing effective coordination among relevant stakeholders are necessary to create a safe and trustworthy digital environment. [Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan transaksi elektronik di era digital telah memberikan berbagai kemudahan dalam kehidupan masyarakat, namun pada saat yang sama juga memunculkan berbagai bentuk kejahatan di bidang informasi dan transaksi elektronik. Bentuk kejahatan tersebut antara lain penipuan berbasis daring, pencurian data, penyalahgunaan identitas, serta penyebaran konten negatif yang berdampak pada kerugian secara materiil dan menurunnya tingkat kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem digital. Di Kabupaten Sinjai, praktik kejahatan transaksi elektronik semakin terlihat melalui maraknya kasus penipuan online, serta penyebaran konten yang melanggar ketentuan hukum melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memahami fenomena penyalahgunaan Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE) yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sinjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang memanfaatkan data sekunder berupa buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, peraturan perundang-undangan, serta dokumen pendukung lainnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kejahatan informasi dan transaksi elektronik di Kabupaten Sinjai memiliki ciri dan pola yang beragam, sehingga menuntut keterlibatan aktif aparat penegak hukum serta peningkatan literasi digital di kalangan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan edukasi digital, serta koordinasi yang efektif antar pihak terkait guna menciptakan ruang digital yang aman dan dapat dipercaya.]

Problematika Lembaga Dakwah MUI Sumatera Utara Ahmad Turmuzi; Ima Sania Nur; Cindy Ramadhani Manik; Muniruddin Muniruddin
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i2.536

This study examines various issues faced by the Religious Outreach Institution of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in North Sumatra in carrying out its functions of guidance, strengthening Islamic values, and providing religious outreach services to the community. The study focuses on managerial aspects, institutional matters, the quality of religious preachers, and the effectiveness of outreach programs implemented at the provincial level. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observations, and reviews of official documents from MUI North Sumatra. The results of the study indicate that the MUI outreach institution still faces several challenges, including suboptimal coordination between sectors, limited program funding, gaps in preacher competencies, and a lack of innovative media and outreach strategies that are adaptive to digital developments. In addition, external challenges such as the plurality of society, the rapid flow of information, and the influence of transnational religious ideologies also affect the dynamics of da'wah within the MUI of North Sumatra. This study emphasizes the need to strengthen institutional capacity, improve the professionalism of da'i, and develop a technology-based collaborative da'wah model to enhance MUI's strategic role in guiding Muslims in North Sumatra. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in formulating more responsive directions and strategies for da'wah that address community needs. [Penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai problematika yang dihadapi Lembaga Dakwah Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Sumatera Utara dalam menjalankan fungsi pembinaan, penguatan nilai-nilai keislaman, serta pelayanan dakwah kepada masyarakat. Fokus kajian diarahkan pada aspek manajerial, kelembagaan, kualitas sumber daya dai, serta efektivitas program dakwah yang dilaksanakan di tingkat provinsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan telaah dokumen resmi MUI Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga dakwah MUI masih menghadapi sejumlah kendala, meliputi kurang optimalnya koordinasi antarbidang, keterbatasan pendanaan program, kesenjangan kompetensi dai, serta minimnya inovasi media dan strategi dakwah yang adaptif terhadap perkembangan digital. Selain itu, tantangan eksternal seperti pluralitas masyarakat, derasnya arus informasi, dan pengaruh ideologi keagamaan transnasional turut memengaruhi dinamika dakwah di lingkungan MUI Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya penguatan kapasitas kelembagaan, peningkatan profesionalisme dai, serta pengembangan model dakwah kolaboratif berbasis teknologi untuk meningkatkan peran strategis MUI dalam membina umat Islam di Sumatera Utara. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rujukan bagi pengambil kebijakan dalam merumuskan arah dan strategi dakwah yang lebih responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat.]

Benturan Aturan Negara dan Hukum Adat dalam Pengelolaan Hutan: Mencari Jalan Tengah untuk Kelestarian Alam Nurhalisah Nurhalisah; St. Hadijah Wahid; Juwita Sintya Bella; Risnah Risnah; Nurfadillah Nurfadillah
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i2.545

Efforts to preserve forests in Indonesia still face significant challenges, often stemming from the imbalance between government-mandated laws and the traditions passed down through generations by indigenous communities. The primary problem in forest conservation in Indonesia often stems from the discrepancy between written government regulations and the oral traditions held dear by indigenous communities. This paper aims to further explore the factors that contribute to the frequent clashes between official government policies and traditional methods or local wisdom in managing our natural resources. By examining various experiences, research, and previous reports, it was discovered that this discrepancy stems from fundamental differences in views on land rights. On the one hand, the government tends to view forests as state property whose management must be fully regulated by the central government. On the other hand, indigenous communities believe that forests are customary land, a sacred inheritance from their ancestors, that must be protected for the survival of future generations. These differing perspectives often trigger conflicts in the field. The discussion in this paper reveals an interesting fact: forest areas directly cared for by local communities tend to be more pristine and experience far less damage than forests maintained solely by state regulations without involving local residents. This is clear evidence that the presence and active role of villagers is not a nuisance to the environment, but rather a powerful force supporting natural sustainability. In closing, this paper proposes a fair "middle way." The government is expected to stop imposing unilateral regulations and instead begin to officially recognize the rights of indigenous peoples to their land. Close collaboration between legal protection from the state and physical protection by local residents is key. In this way, Indonesia's forests can remain green without violating the basic rights of the people who have inhabited them for centuries. [Upaya dalam menjaga kelestarian hutan di Indonesia hingga kini masih menghadapi tantangan besar yang sering kali bersumber dari ketidakseimbangan antara aturan hukum yang dibuat pemerintah dengan tradisi turun-temurun yang dijalankan oleh masyarakat adat. Masalah utama dalam pelestarian hutan di Indonesia sering kali berakar pada ketidakcocokan antara peraturan tertulis milik pemerintah dan tradisi lisan yang dipegang teguh oleh masyarakat adat. Tulisan ini disusun dengan maksud untuk menelusuri lebih jauh apa saja faktor yang menyebabkan sering terjadinya benturan antara kebijakan resmi negara dengan cara-cara tradisional atau kearifan lokal dalam mengelola kekayaan alam kita. Melalui cara mempelajari berbagai catatan pengalaman, hasil pemikiran, serta laporan-laporan terdahulu, ditemukan sebuah kenyataan bahwa ketidakcocokan ini muncul karena adanya perbedaan mendasar dalam memandang hak atas tanah. Di satu sisi, pihak pemerintah cenderung menganggap hutan sebagai harta milik negara yang pengelolaannya harus diatur sepenuhnya oleh pusat. Di sisi lain, masyarakat adat meyakini bahwa hutan adalah tanah ulayat atau warisan suci dari nenek moyang yang wajib dijaga demi menyambung hidup generasi mendatang. Perbedaan sudut pandang inilah yang sering memicu konflik di lapangan. Hasil pembahasan dalam tulisan ini mengungkap sebuah fakta menarik: kawasan hutan yang dirawat langsung oleh masyarakat lokal justru cenderung lebih asri dan tingkat kerusakannya jauh lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan hutan yang hanya dijaga oleh aturan negara tanpa melibatkan warga sekitar. Hal tersebut menjadi bukti nyata bahwa kehadiran dan peran aktif penduduk desa bukanlah sebuah gangguan bagi lingkungan, melainkan kekuatan besar yang mendukung kelestarian alam secara alami. Sebagai penutup, tulisan ini menawarkan sebuah gagasan berupa “jalan tengah” yang adil. Pemerintah diharapkan tidak lagi memaksakan aturan sepihak, melainkan mulai memberikan pengakuan resmi terhadap hak-hak masyarakat adat atas tanah mereka. Kerja sama yang erat antara perlindungan hukum dari negara dan penjagaan fisik oleh warga lokal adalah kunci utama. Dengan cara ini, hutan Indonesia dapat tetap terjaga hijau tanpa harus merampas hak-hak dasar penduduk yang telah mendiaminya selama berabad-abad.]

Effort of Poverty Alleviation with Towuntu Theology in the GMIM Moriah Towuntu Church Jenins Boy Mandalele; Linda Patricia Ratag; I Ketut Suwetja
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i3.982

Poverty remains a multidimensional and persistent social issue in many rural communities in Indonesia, including Southeast Minahasa Regency. Previous studies on poverty alleviation have primarily emphasized economic and structural approaches, while limited attention has been given to contextual theological frameworks as community-based empowerment models. This study aims to analyze the role of Towuntu Theology as a contextual and faith-based approach to sustainable poverty alleviation within the GMIM Moriah Towuntu congregation. This research employed a qualitative exploratory design using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Eight informants were selected through snowball sampling based on their socioeconomic conditions and involvement in church life. Data validity was strengthened through triangulation of sources and thematic analysis. The findings reveal that poverty within the congregation is influenced not only by structural-economic limitations but also by low social motivation, dependency culture, and weak participation in communal and spiritual activities. The study identifies three major dimensions of Towuntu Theology for community transformation: (1) biblical reflection through worship and spiritual formation, (2) practical empowerment through work ethics and economic productivity, and (3) missiological service through social care and educational support. The novelty of this study lies in the formulation of Towuntu Theology as a contextual theological model integrating spirituality, community empowerment, and sustainable social transformation. This model contributes to the development of faith-based poverty alleviation discourse within Global South theology and practical theology studies.

Reframing Academic and Cultural Tourism for Sustainable Development: Evidence and Policy Insights from India’s Knowledge Economy Abdal Ahmed; Rohit Rastogi; Sofia Ali; Vikas Kumar; Sumera Sumera
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i3.998

Tourism is now one of the fastest-growing industries globally and plays a vital role in boosting economic growth, fostering cultural exchange, and supporting sustainable development. In India, a country known for its rich cultural diversity and expanding educational infrastructure, academic and cultural tourism are gaining increasing significance. This study examines the contribution of these two forms of tourism to sustainable development in India. Academic tourism includes student mobility, educational exchange programs, and research collaborations that facilitate knowledge dissemination and economic generation. Cultural tourism focuses on heritage sites, traditions, festivals, and arts, contributing to cultural preservation as well as social and economic advancement. The study adopts a descriptive research design and is based on secondary data collected from research articles, government reports, and policy documents. It evaluates the economic, environmental, and social impacts of academic and cultural tourism, while also identifying key challenges such as environmental degradation, overcrowding, and the commercialization of culture. This study offers a novel integrated perspective by jointly analysing academic and cultural tourism as complementary drivers of sustainable development, an area that has received limited combined attention in existing literature. It further contributes by proposing a conceptual linkage between knowledge exchange and cultural preservation within the sustainability framework, highlighting their interdependent role in achieving long-term development goals in India. The findings indicate that both academic and cultural tourism significantly contribute to sustainable development by enhancing educational outcomes, generating employment, and safeguarding cultural heritage. However, maximising these benefits requires effective policy interventions, active community participation, and the adoption of sustainable tourism practices to mitigate adverse impacts.

Dari Hukuman Ke Pemulihan : Transformasi Penegakan Hukum Melalui Restorative Justice Henny Saida Flora; Khairuddin Khairuddin
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i3.1017

The transformation of the criminal justice system from a punishment-oriented approach toward recovery-oriented justice has become a significant issue in contemporary legal reform. However, the implementation of restorative justice in Indonesia still faces various challenges, including inconsistent law enforcement practices, limited regulatory harmonization, and the dominance of retributive legal culture. This study aims to analyze the implementation of restorative justice within the Indonesian criminal justice system and evaluate its effectiveness in realizing fair, humanistic, and recovery-oriented justice. This research employs normative juridical methods using statutory, conceptual, and doctrinal approaches through the examination of legislation, legal doctrines, and restorative justice practices in Indonesia. The study finds that restorative justice contributes to accelerating case resolution, reducing prison overcrowding, strengthening victim recovery, and promoting social reconciliation between offenders, victims, and society. Nevertheless, its implementation remains constrained by limited understanding among law enforcement officials, the potential abuse of authority, and the absence of uniform operational standards. This article contributes theoretically by positioning restorative justice as a transformative paradigm in Indonesian criminal law reform and practically by offering policy recommendations for strengthening recovery-oriented law enforcement systems. Therefore, strengthening legal regulations, improving the capacity of law enforcement institutions, and enhancing public participation are essential to optimize restorative justice implementation in Indonesia. [Transformasi sistem peradilan pidana dari pendekatan yang berorientasi pada penghukuman menuju keadilan yang berorientasi pada pemulihan menjadi isu penting dalam reformasi hukum modern. Namun demikian, implementasi restorative justice di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti belum harmonisnya regulasi, perbedaan praktik antar aparat penegak hukum, serta dominannya budaya hukum yang bersifat retributif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi restorative justice dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia serta mengkaji efektivitasnya dalam mewujudkan keadilan yang adil, humanis, dan berorientasi pada pemulihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan doktrinal melalui kajian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin hukum, serta praktik penerapan restorative justice di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa restorative justice mampu memberikan penyelesaian perkara yang lebih cepat, mengurangi overcrowding lembaga pemasyarakatan, memperkuat pemulihan korban, serta mendorong rekonsiliasi sosial antara pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat. Akan tetapi, implementasinya masih terkendala oleh keterbatasan pemahaman aparat penegak hukum, potensi penyalahgunaan kewenangan, serta belum adanya standar operasional yang seragam. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis dengan menempatkan restorative justice sebagai paradigma transformasi dalam reformasi hukum pidana Indonesia serta kontribusi praktis berupa rekomendasi kebijakan untuk memperkuat sistem penegakan hukum yang berorientasi pada pemulihan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, peningkatan kapasitas aparat penegak hukum, dan partisipasi aktif masyarakat guna mengoptimalkan penerapan restorative justice di Indonesia.]

Peran Pemerintah dalam Tata Kelola Artificial Intelligence (AI) Berbasis Maqasid Al-Sharia Andhika Yusuf; Muhammad Sunan; Ariel Nur Ramadhan; Kurniati Kurniati
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i4.1138

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including the government, economy, education and public services sectors. However, the implementation of AI also raises various ethical, legal and social challenges that require proper regulation and supervision. This research aims to analyze the government's role in implementing Artificial Intelligence (AI) based on Maqasid al-Sharia, identify the opportunities and challenges faced by the government in its implementation, and examine the impact of the government's role on implementing AI that is in line with sharia values. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach sourced from scientific journals, books, policy documents and literature related to AI and Maqasid al-Sharia. The research results show that the government has a strategic role as a regulator, facilitator, supervisor, and policy director in ensuring the development and use of AI in accordance with the principles of protecting religion (hifz al-din), soul (hifz al-nafs), reason (hifz al-'aql), descendants (hifz al-nasl), and property (hifz al-mal). Opportunities for implementing AI based on Maqasid al-Sharia include increasing the efficiency of public services, strengthening government governance, and accelerating digital innovation that is oriented towards the benefit of society. Meanwhile, the challenges faced include regulatory limitations, human resource readiness, data security, and potential misuse of technology. An effective government role in implementing Maqasid al-Sharia-based AI can have a positive impact in the form of creating ethical, fair, transparent and sustainable use of technology oriented towards the welfare of society. [Perkembangan Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk sektor pemerintahan, ekonomi, pendidikan, dan pelayanan publik. Namun, implementasi AI juga menimbulkan berbagai tantangan etika, hukum, dan sosial yang memerlukan regulasi serta pengawasan yang tepat. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah dalam implementasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) berbasis Maqasid al-Sharia, mengidentifikasi peluang dan tantangan yang dihadapi pemerintah dalam penerapannya, serta mengkaji dampak peran pemerintah terhadap implementasi AI yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai syariah. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research) yang bersumber dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, dokumen kebijakan, dan literatur terkait AI serta Maqasid al-Sharia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah memiliki peran strategis sebagai regulator, fasilitator, pengawas, dan pengarah kebijakan dalam memastikan pengembangan dan penggunaan AI sesuai dengan prinsip perlindungan agama (hifz al-din), jiwa (hifz al-nafs), akal (hifz al-'aql), keturunan (hifz al-nasl), dan harta (hifz al-mal). Peluang implementasi AI berbasis Maqasid al-Sharia meliputi peningkatan efisiensi pelayanan publik, penguatan tata kelola pemerintahan, serta percepatan inovasi digital yang berorientasi pada kemaslahatan masyarakat. Sementara itu, tantangan yang dihadapi mencakup keterbatasan regulasi, kesiapan sumber daya manusia, keamanan data, serta potensi penyalahgunaan teknologi. Peran pemerintah yang efektif dalam implementasi AI berbasis Maqasid al-Sharia dapat memberikan dampak positif berupa terciptanya pemanfaatan teknologi yang etis, adil, transparan, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan masyarakat secara berkelanjutan.]

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Khairuddin

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Aceh

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Khairuddin

Contact Email khairuddinazka15@gmail.com

Phone +6282286180987

Journal Mail Official abdurraufsocialscience@gmail.com

Editorial Address Tanah Bara

Location Kab. aceh singkil, Aceh INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Khairuddin

Contact Email
khairuddinazka15@gmail.com

Phone
+6282286180987

Journal Mail Official
abdurraufsocialscience@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Tanah Bara

Location
Kab. aceh singkil,

Aceh

INDONESIA