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Fathul Qorib
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Centre for Studies of Indonesian Students Association in Türkiye Jl. Kakap I No. 14, Jati, Pulogadung, Jakarta Timur E-ISSN 3064-5522
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INDONESIA
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research (PIJAR)
Published by Centre for Studies of Indonesian Students Association in Türkiye
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30645522     DOI : 10.63222/pijar
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research (PIJAR), registered with e-ISSN 3064-5522, is a multidisciplinary journal that provides researchers and professionals from various fields to disseminate innovative research findings. PIJAR encourages the advancement of knowledge through research in various scientific disciplines with collaborative studies. Published by the Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye, PIJAR is dedicated to encouraging the growth and development of knowledge based on reliable research. PIJAR accepts the best articles from researchers to be published in June and December every year with a strict double-blind review system to guarantee quality publications. The focus and scope of PIJAR Journal include (a) Social Sciences, (b) Humanities, (c) Natural Sciences, (d) Technology, (e) Engineering, (f) Economics, (g) Education, (h) Arts and Literature, (i) Theology, and (j) Health Sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)" : 7 Documents clear
Indonesia’s Role in ASEAN Peacebuilding through the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) Ainun, Hasri
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v2i1.22

Abstract

This article explores Indonesia's strategic role in ASEAN peacebuilding and conflict prevention during the Joko Widodo (Jokowi) administration, focusing on the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP) as a strategic normative initiative. Anchored in Constructivism and supported by role theory, this study examines how Indonesia uses ASEAN-led institutional mechanisms to promote regional stability through shared norms and ASEAN identity amid escalating Indo-Pacific geopolitical tensions. Indonesia's efforts to uphold ASEAN's centrality and advance a rules-based regional order in order to preserve peace in the region are reflected in the AOIP/ Using a qualitative research method based on literature review and document analysis, the research investigates both official ASEAN documents and relevant academic literature. The findings of this article reveal that Indonesia's role in peacebuilding and conflict prevention is based on norm-based leadership, consistent with its identity as a bridge-builder and peace promoter. Despite concerns about Indonesia's diminishing involvement in ASEAN, AOIP illustrates how Indonesia has reframed its broader leadership role, through institutional innovation and normative diplomacy by emphasizing the centrality of ASEAN and its distinctive values. Furthermore, the wide acceptance of AOIP by regional and external powers demonstrates Indonesia's success in shaping a cooperative Indo-Pacific order and contributing to long-term peacebuilding through institutional engagement.
Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia dalam Mengantisipasi Konflik Antar Negara Rayhan, Ahmad; Solapari, Nuryati; Azril, Ridwandani
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v2i1.23

Abstract

Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) are Indonesian citizens who will, are or have done Work by Receiving Wages outside the Territory of Indonesia, this is regulated in Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers and its derivative Regulations. Indonesian Migrant Workers are Indonesian citizens who are still under the authority of the Indonesian government, however the position of Indonesian Migrant Workers abroad is very vulnerable to facing unpleasant cases such as Violence, Human Trafficking, Illegal Migrant Workers and various other cases. These cases trigger conflicts between Indonesia and the recipient countries of Indonesian Migrant Workers, due to the relationship between 2 different citizenships. So it is important for the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to provide legal protection efforts and Preventive Actions to Indonesian Migrant Workers who will go Abroad, both in terms of administration, readiness and the purpose of Indonesian Migrant Workers. The method used is the Normative Juridical Method, and the purpose of this study is to analyze how the Urgency of Legal Protection for Indonesian Migrant Workers in Anticipating Conflicts Between Countries. The results of this study explain that the role of the government in making regulations or international agreements with countries where Indonesian migrant workers work is very important in order to protect Indonesian citizens and prevent conflicts between countries that can occur due to problems caused by Indonesian migrant workers.
Pemanfaatan Soft Power Amerika Serikat dalam MengintimidasiOtokrasi Korea Utara, Studi Kasus: Film The Interview (2014) Agusti, Nisya Amalia
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v2i1.24

Abstract

A contentious Hollywood action-comedy film became a hot topic in 2014, sparking an increase of hostilities between the two countries, the United States and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. In an era when tensions between liberalism and communism are lower than were during the Cold War, this film's reappearance raises a sensitive issue between those two countries. The United States uses its dominance in the global entertainment industry through numerous its film productions that are in high demand by the global community as a type of soft power diplomacy to intimidate its political/idealist adversaries and influence global public opinion to support it. Propaganda through communication media such as posters, radio, television, movies, music, and even social media posts like today has been commonly used since World War I to mobilize public opinion in supporting or justifying an international actor's interests. Although its performance is not as fast as hard power, it can influence and encouraging decision makers or countries to place their positions in international relations, even leading them to use hard power as final output to support these interests. Through constructivism and using film The Interview as a case study. this research paper aims to analyze and describe the utilization soft power on propaganda by the U.S.' to intimidate its political/idealism rival, North Korea with its autocracy.
Research for Advancement for Environmental Monitoring using Internet of Things (IoT) Jadhav, Rutuja; Banerjee, Sudeepta
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v2i1.25

Abstract

The rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology offers significant potential for environmental monitoring systems. This study investigates IoT applications in environmental monitoring through a specific case study of air quality monitoring in urban areas. Using a methodology combining literature review and MATLAB simulation, we developed a hybrid IoT architecture that integrates edge and cloud computing with LoRaWAN sensor networks. Our comparative analysis of Zigbee vs. LoRaWAN protocols reveals key performance differences: Zigbee achieves 250 kbps bandwidth while LoRaWAN operates at 0.3-50 kbps, with latency thresholds below 100ms for real-time alerts and sensor accuracy of ±10% for PM2.5 measurements. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed IoT system detects air pollution 2 hours faster than traditional manual systems, achieving 20% improvement in sensor accuracy over conventional monitoring approaches. The hybrid architecture enables cost-effective, scalable environmental monitoring with enhanced real-time capabilities for early warning systems and decision support mechanisms.
Exploring Cryptocurrency Perceptions and Its Global Conflict Resolution Concepts: Sentiment and Discourse Analysis Rahmatia, Alfina; Dwi Saputra, Arief
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v2i1.27

Abstract

The intersection of cryptocurrency and international conflict resolution is a growing area of study, with many pressing questions about public conceptions and the constituent discourses of cryptocurrency in the context of global conflict. This paper will examine these perceptions using both sentiment and discourse analysis. Sentiment analysis uses R Studio on social media data, specifically Twitter, classifying public sentiment towards cryptocurrency, particularly Bitcoin, into three categories: positive, negative, and neutral. Meanwhile, parallel discourse analysis uses NVivo to examine the regular use of terms in research articles about cryptocurrency and its potential impact on conflict resolution. The qualitative review provides a deeper insight into the concepts that prompt public debate. The diversity of opinions will come forth in this research, as sentiment analysis will show the dominance of both positive and negative views. At the same time, discourse analysis will highlight the common themes of financial independence, regulatory barriers, and the ethical implications of using cryptocurrency in conflict situations. While some view cryptocurrencies as empowering more significant numbers of people and allowing the silenced to be heard, free from the constraints of mainstream institutions, others rise to point out the concerns of the volatile prices, potential for abuse, and lack of regulation to prevent abuse from taking place with these assets. This work adds to the increasing awareness related to how cryptocurrencies are seen to address international conflicts.
Teachers’ Experiences in Using Digital Media for Learning to Support Quality Education in SDG 4 at SDN Pejaten Timur 05 Agustina, Sri
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v2i1.29

Abstract

This study explores teachers' experiences with using digital media for learning at SDN Pejaten Timur 05 and its contribution to supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4: Quality Education. A qualitative approach with a case study design was used to gain in-depth insights into the subjective experiences of individuals regarding this phenomenon. The participants in this study were three teachers. Data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted online via Zoom Meeting. An interview guide was used as the data collection tool, and the interviews were recorded to ensure the accuracy of the information. Data were analyzed using an inductive approach, following the stages of transcription, pattern identification, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that while the use of digital media enhances learning interactivity, teachers face challenges related to limited internet access, technology devices, and readiness to use technology. School support in providing facilities and infrastructure has been helpful, but there is a need to increase the availability of devices and ensure more stable internet access. This study offers recommendations to improve policies and digital infrastructure to better support inclusive and quality education in line with SDG 4.
Analysis of Factors Affecting GRDP per Capita in Eastern Indonesia: A Panel and Spatial Model Approach in the Context of the Planned Capital Relocation (IKN) Khairunnisa, Andi Aulia; Rahmasari, Fani
Publication of the International Journal and Academic Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Student Association Study Center in Türkiye

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63222/pijar.v2i1.31

Abstract

The Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita in Eastern Indonesia, particularly in provinces adjacent to the planned new capital city (IKN), is influenced by various economic and infrastructural factors. This study examines the impact of national road length, population density, foreign investment, the Human Development Index (HDI), and poverty levels on economic growth in the region. Using data from multiple provinces, the analysis employs panel data models (Pooled OLS, Fixed Effect, and Random Effect), spatial models (Spatial Durbin Model), and autoregressive tests to observe temporal relationships. The entire analysis is conducted using RStudio, allowing for efficient data processing and advanced econometric modeling. The findings indicate that infrastructure development (measured by national road length), population (in total population), and quality of life (measured by Human Development Index/HDI) have a statistically significant effect on GRDP per capita in Eastern Indonesia. Meanwhile, foreign direct investment (FDI) shows no significant influence in the model. Therefore, economic policies that incorporate spatial and temporal considerations especially those targeting infrastructure, demographic dynamics, and human development are crucial for fostering more equitable and sustainable growth across Eastern Indonesia.

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