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Basri A Gani
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Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25020412     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24815/jds
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society (JDS) is a scientific peer-reviewed and open access journal which publishes biannually. The editors welcome the original unpublished manuscripts in general dentistry and the following topics but not limited to: Cariology Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology Conservative Dentistry Dental Biomaterial Dental Education Dental Traumatology Endodontics Esthetic Dentistry Healthcare Economics Implant Dentistry Oral Biosciences Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral Medicine Oral Microbiology Oral Pathology Oral Radiology Oral Rehabilitation Orthodontics Pediatric Dentistry Periodontology and Periodontal Medicine Oral biology Oral immunology Oral immunotherapy
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Periodontik
Articles 194 Documents
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Influence of Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) against of bleeding time of Rattus norvegicus Teuku Ahmad ARBI; Putri Rahmi NOVIYANDRI; Meutia FADHILA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i2.20021

Abstract

Bleeding is when blood is removed from damaged blood vessels and can occur during dental procedures. Curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) contain tannins and flavonoids, which have the potential as a hemostatic agent to stop bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of curry leaf extract (Murraya koenigii L.) on the bleeding time of Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). The test animals used were 5 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), which were divided into a control group that was applied with distilled water and the treatment group with the extract of curry leaves. The first treatment group was given a concentration of 25%, the second treatment group had a concentration of 50%, the third treatment group had a concentration of 75%, and the fourth treatment group had a concentration of 100%. Bleeding time was calculated using the Duke method on the tail of the rats. The results showed that curry leaf extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% were able to shorten the bleeding time with an average time of 140 seconds, 81.67 seconds, 138.33 seconds, and 73.33, respectively. Second. One-way ANOVA data analysis showed that the bleeding time in all treatment groups was significantly different from the control group (p 0.05). This study concludes that the extract of curry leaves (Murraya koenigii L.) affects the bleeding time in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus).
Role of hematinic and zinc deficiencies in recurrent aphthous stomatitis: A Review Yuli Fatzia OSSA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i2.20022

Abstract

Hematinic has an essential role in the human body. Suppose its deficiency can cause oral disorders such as aphthous stomatitis. Recurrent aphthous stomatitis is the most common oral lesion. It has three types of clinical appearance, namely minor, central, and herpetiform. The main components of hematinic are folate, vitamin B12, folic acid. Apart from hematinic, another nutrient that can correlate with recurrent aphthous stomatitis is zinc. This review explains the relationship between hematinic deficiency and zinc associated with recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Effect of ethanol extract of robusta coffee leaves (Coffea canephora var. robusta) against Streptococcus mutans growth Putri Rahmi Noviyandri; Diotama Nuza; Suzanna Sungkar
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i2.20017

Abstract

The study to determine the inhibition capability of robusta coffee's (Coffea canephora var. robusta) leaf extract against S. mutans growth. Robusta coffee's (Coffea canephora var. robusta) leaf extract was made by maceration method using 96% ethanol. The antibacterial examination using well diffusion on Mueller Hinton Agar (MHA) media. The concentration of robusta coffee's (Coffea canephora var. robusta) leaf extract used in this study was 25%, 50%, and 75%. The study was analyzed using the One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test and continued with the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed a value of p0.05, which proves that robusta coffee's (Coffea canephora var. robusta) leaf extract has an antibacterial effect on the growth of S. mutans with low inhibition potency
The Z-Plasty Technique on the Frenectomy Approach of the Aesthetic Gingival Recession In Frenulum Labial Mandibular Case Nuzulul Ismi; Ira Komara
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i2.20018

Abstract

The frenulum is an anatomical structure in the oral cavity. Its formed folds of mucosa membranes attach the lip and the cheek to the alveolar mucosa, the gingiva, and the underlying periosteum. Abberansia frenulum is one of the causes of aesthetic and functional problems such as gingival recession, which occurs either due to plaque control or muscle pull issues. One of the treatment options for the anomaly of the frenulum case is by performing a frenectomy procedure. This paper aimed to explain using the z-plasty technique in abberansia frenulum treatment with hypertrophy frenum associated with midline diastema and short vestibule. A 36-year-old female patient came to Periodontic Clinic in Oral dan Dental Hospital, Universitas Padjajaran, Bandung, Indonesia, with chief complaint pain in 41 teeth, and clinically the gingiva appears recession and short vestibule. This situation is alarming in terms of aesthetics and functionality. The treatment of frenectomy with the z-plasty technique is an indication for this case. The frenectomy with the z-plasty method has shown favorable results in aesthetics and functional appearance. The z-plasty technique helped in reducing soft tissue tension so that it can minimize scar formation
Molecular aspects of Enterococcus faecalis virulence Nur Asmah
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i2.20020

Abstract

The Enterococcus faecalis (E. Faecalis) virulence factor plays an essential role in the persistence of root canal infection. Virulence factors of Enterococcus faecalis such as lipoteichoic acid, extracellular superoxide, gelatinase, hyaluronidase, and cytolysin are known to increase the ability of Enterococcus faecalis to induce inflammatory processes, colonization formation, and increase resistance. The virulence factor of E. faecalis is mediated by LTA, which has pattern recognition receptors for cytokine release, bone resorption and triggers apoptosis of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, periodontal connective tissue, macrophages, and neutrophils, which have implications for the occurrence of periradicular lesions. Lipoteichoic acid is also involved in producing D-alanine, which stimulates signals to other bacteria to form biofilms. The E. faecalis will change the balance of oxygen radical production in the periapical lesion, fragment collagen. The fight host's defense mechanisms that cause periapical damage and worsening bone loss. Furthermore, cytolysin will respond to changes in oxygen conditions in the depleting root canals for the dominance of E. faecalis against other bacteria. The energy needs of E. faecalis that assisted by hyaluronidase, which degrades hyaluronan dentin. t has to produce disaccharide degradation products that can be transported and metabolized intracellularly. These materials hydrolyzing the substrate to obtain essential carbon for its growth. This article aims to describe the molecular aspect of E. faecalis virulence that is involved in root canal infections.
Early childhood caries prevalence and oral hygiene behavior of children under 2 y.o (9 months observation) Dharli SYAFRİZA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i2.20014

Abstract

Various factors were believed to play an important role and were closely related to the risk of Early Childhood Caries (ECC), including daily oral hygiene behavior. Oral hygiene of children under 2 years is very dependent on their parents, especially mothers or caregivers. This study revealed the prevalence of ECC and its related to children's oral hygiene behavior after 9 months of observation. A total of 60 caries-free children (deft= 0) under two y.o were observed for 9 months. Without prior dental education regarding oral health care, all subjects were observed for their oral hygiene behavior. The questionnaires were given at the beginning and at the end of the observation and recording the final deft score. After 9 months later, from 60 caries-free children, 19 (31.6%) study subjects were exposed to ECC with a deft average score of 2+2. Oral hygiene behavior related to ECC prevalence in this study (p0.05). In conclusion, the prevalence of ECC was related to poor oral hygiene behavior
Effect of coenzyme-q10 in the post-curettage against probing depth, relative attachment loss, and bleeding on probing Aprilia Yuanita ANWARİSTİ
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i2.20015

Abstract

The mechanical approach is one of the methods for periodontal disease treatment. Besides, medicine also was administered locally to reduce the number of pathogens present in the pocket. Coenzyme Q10 gel has low toxicity, biodegradable, prolongs drug release, and can accelerate tissue healing. The curettage action aims to establish adhesion intensity and remove calculus, bacteria, and granulation tissue. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of coenzyme Q10 gel on chronic periodontitis with curettage in relation to the probing depth (PD), relative attachment level (RAL) and bleeding on probing (BOP). The study sample consisted of 10 patients with curettage treatment and coenzyme Q10 gel application. The gel was applied to the pocket of chronic periodontitis patients after curettage. PD, RAL, and BOP of patients measured before and on days 21 and 30 after gel application. The results showed that there was a significant difference in BOP between observation times. There are differences in the reduction of PD and RAL. Coenzyme Q10 gel's application affected decreasing probing depth, relative attachment loss, and bleeding on probing after curettage
The duration of using denture againts plaque formation of denture base Diana Setya Ningsih; Liana Rahmayani; Zaki Mubarak
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i2.20012

Abstract

The assessment of denture plaque can provide valuable information regarding the status of denture hygiene. Denture hygiene is strongly influenced by the patient's socioeconomic condition and the duration of denture use. The commonly used material is the heat cure acrylic resin, which can naturally increase the surface roughness if used for a long time. To determine the differences in the formation of plaque in the denture intaglio in denture use duration. As many as 14 (fourteen) respondents as research subjects used the heat-cured acrylic resin denture and came to one of the Primary clinics in Banda Aceh between April-May 2020 (During the COVID-19 Pandemic). These subjects were divided into three groups, namely 1 year, 1-3 years, and three years. In this study, the assessment of denture plaque score was conducted by the visual plaque assessment method. The colored area was the intaglio denture area, which was left for 5 minutes. The images obtained were converted into the Tarbet index (Score 1-4). The study showed that each group's denture plaque scores had different denture plaque scores. The highest denture plaque scores were found in dentures used 1-3 years. Compared to 1 year and 3 years of use. The duration of use can affect the formation of denture plaque
The effect of natural Zeolite (Ag-Zeolite) modified with silver against the inhibition of Candida albicans Catur SEPTOMMY; Nikmatus SA’ADAH; Binti MU’AROFAH
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i2.20013

Abstract

Candida albicans is a commensal microorganism or normal flora in the mouth, and about 20-75% is found in the general population without causing symptoms (Candida carriers). C. albicans is a primer agent that cause oral candidiasis. Silver modified natural Zeolite has potential antifungals. This research aimed to know the effect of silver modified natural Zeolite (Ag-Zeolite) on the C. albicans growth. Antifungals were treated through a good diffusion test. Antifungals agents were divided into four groups. They were 30 mg with 0.025 M (AgNO3), 0.05 M (AgNO3), 0.1 M (AgNO3) modified natural zeolite, and unmodified natural zeolite. Each group has treated into four times well diffusion tests. This research showed that 0.1 M (AgNO3) modified natural Zeolite has the highest inhibition. ANOVA test showed the average diameter of inhibition was significant in 0,004 (p0,05). Each group has different average diameter inhibition. In conclusion, the active natural Zeolite with silver modification can inhibit the growth of C. albicans better than natural Zeolite without silver modification
Pathogenicity Biofilm formation of Enterococcus faecalis Nur Asmah
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 5, No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v5i1.20011

Abstract

Biofilm formation is closely related to the pathogenicity of E. faecalis in persistent root canal infections. Limited information is available about the ability and characteristics of E. faecalis biofilm-forming in the persistent pathogenicity of root canal infections. Based on these problems, the purpose of this paper is to improve the molecular understanding of E. faecalis on virulence factors associated with biofilm formation against persistent root canal infections to support laboratory diagnosis and therapy of oral E. faecalis. In conclusion, the release of cytokines triggers the dlt gene of LTA to improving: homeostasis, autolytic activity, and bacterial envelope properties. The role of cytolysin activated by the cylLL and cylLS genes improving the survival ability of E. Faecalis. Hyaluronidase will facilitate other bacteria to migrate from the root canal to periapical lesions resulting in the triggering of toxin production, which will increase damage and inflammation in the host. Enterococcus faecalis, through dentine matrix formation, hydrolyze collagen and induce apatite deposition in developing biofilms. Besides, these bacteria can also increase their tolerance to antimicrobials by blocking the inflammatory response's acid reaction. Alkaline conditions will neutralize the lactic acid secreted by osteoclasts to absorb hard tissue

Page 11 of 20 | Total Record : 194

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